Linux Apache wed服务器

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-08 14:33:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-05-08 14:33:17 发布

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文章标签： php 网络 awk

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/zhagyilig/1825879

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http服务软件及企业实战

主流web软件

当前互联网主流的wed服务说明

apache

nginx

(nginx.org)

resin

tomcat

php

(http://php.net/downloads.php)

linux系统软件包安装方式

apache介绍

特点及应用场合

apache

安装软件

[root@zyl ~]# rpm -qa httpd =è查看软件

httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64

[root@zyl ~]# hostname httpd

[root@zyl ~]# logout

[root@httpd ~]#

[root@httpd ~]# rpm -e httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64 =è卸载软件

warning: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf saved as/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.rpmsave

安装的步骤：

1032 rz –y ====è我是先将安装包下载windows

1033 ll

1034 tar -xf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz

1035 cd httpd-2.2.27

1036 ls

1037 ./configure =====编译

--prefix=/application/apache2.2.27

--enable-deflate

--enable-expires

--enable-headers

--enable-modules=most

--enable-so

--with-mpm=worker

--enable-rewrite

#################################################################################################################

遇见错误：

checking whether to enable mod_deflate... checking dependencies

checking for zlib location... notfound

checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has beenrequested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

解决

[root@httpd httpd-2.2.27]# yuminstall zlib zlib-devel –y

##############################################################################################################

执行: yum install zlibzlib-devel –y,再进行编译

1041 echo $? ==========检查 0表示成功

1043 make && make install

1045 echo $?

1046 ln -s/application/apache2.2.27/ /application/apache

[root@httpd apache]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl–t =====检查apache服务

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for httpd

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domainname, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

Syntax OK ===语法ok

[root@httpd apache]#

[root@httpd apache]# /application/apache/bin/apachectlstart ===========开启apache服务

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for httpd

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domainname, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

[root@httpd apache]# lsof-i :80 端口号80 ============检查端口

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODENAME

httpd 6326 root 4u IPv6 64842 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 6328 daemon 4u IPv6 64842 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 6329 daemon 4u IPv6 64842 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 6330 daemon 4u IPv6 64842 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

[root@httpd apache]# ps-ef|grep httpd =========进程

root 6326 1 001:11 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 6327 6326 001:11 ? 00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd-k start

daemon 6328 6326 001:11 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 6329 6326 001:11 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 6330 6326 001:11 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start

root 6414 2344 001:11 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=autohttpd

[root@httpd apache]#

[root@httpd apache]# /etc/init.d/iptablesstop

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]

iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]

[root@httpd apache]# getenforce

Disabled

[root@httpd apache]# ifconfigeth0|grep "inet addr"|awk -F ":" '{print $2}'|awk '{print $1}'

192.168.21.168

检查apache安装成功?

至此软件安装完毕！！！！！

[root@httpd apache]# curl-I 192.168.21.128

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Wed, 06 Jul 2016 19:24:29 GMT

Server: Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) DAV/2

Last-Modified: Sat, 20 Nov 2004 20:16:24 GMT

ETag: "258e3-2c-3e9564c23b600"

Accept-Ranges: bytes

Content-Length: 44

Content-Type: text/html

前面编译的：

mod_deflate.c

mod_expires.c

mod_headers.c

mod_rewrite.c

mod_so.c

[root@httpd apache]# strace/application/apache/bin/apachectl –I ======跟踪进程命令 ()

execve("/application/apache/bin/apachectl",["/application/apache/bin/apachect"..., "-I"], [/* 26 vars*/]) = 0

安装软件出现的问题

解决：将写好的编译放在rules.mk即可。

解决：

apache及目录结构

[root@httpd htdocs]# tree /application/apache

/application/apache

├── bin

│ ├── ab

│ ├── apachectl

│ ├── apr-1-config

│ ├── apu-1-config

│ ├── apxs

│ ├── checkgid

│ ├── dbmmanage

│ ├── envvars

。。。。。。。。

配置文件的目录

默认apache站点目录

服务很关键的步骤：检查语法，平滑重启

主配置文件目录

重要扩张配置文件

[root@httpd extra]# ll

total 56

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2859 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-autoindex.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1753 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-dav.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2344 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-default.conf 了解

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1103 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-info.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5078 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-languages.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 949 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-manual.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3789 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-mpm.conf 重点

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2207 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11530 Jul 700:44 httpd-ssl.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 817 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-userdir.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1507 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-vhosts.conf重点

[root@httpd extra]#

便于寻找目录

[root@httpd /]# cd /application/apache

[root@httpd apache]# ls

bin cgi-bin error icons lib man modules

build conf htdocs include logs manual

[root@httpd apache]# cd conf/

[root@httpd conf]# cd extra/

[root@httpd extra]#

创建站点

一台主机上有不同的站点

[root@httpd extra]# mkdir/var/html/{www,blog,bbs} -p

[root@httpd extra]# tree /var/html/

/var/html/

├── bbs

├── blog

└── www

3 directories, 0 files

[root@httpd extra]#

[root@httpd extra]# touch/var/html/{www,blog,bbs}/index,html

[root@httpd extra]# tree /var/html/

/var/html/

├── bbs

│ └── index,html

├── blog

│ └── index,html

└── www

└── index,html

3 directories, 3 files

[root@httpd extra]# forname in www blog bbs;do echo "http://$name.etiantian.org">/var/html/$name/index.html;done

[root@httpd extra]# for name in www bolg bbs;do cat/var/html/$nama/index.html;done

http://bbs.etiantian.org

[root@httpd extra]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf

ServerAdmin 813415154@qq.com 管理员邮箱

DocumentRoot"/var/html/www" 站点

ServerName www.etiantian.com 域名

ServerAlias www..com 别名

ErrorLog"logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" 站点的错误日志

CustomLog"logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common 站点访问日志

注意的问题：

apache

apache日志轮询技术（cronolog【一般企业常用】 and rotatelogs）

[root@httpd tools]# wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz

apache的轮巡

(http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com/2561410/584513)老男孩日志轮巡技术

隐藏版本及apache的版本信息

生产环境常见的http状态码列表

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zhagyilig/1825879

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Linux Apache wed服务器

http服务软件及企业实战主流web软件当前互联网主流的wed服务说明apachenginx(nginx.org)resintomcatphp(http://php.net/downloads.php)linux系统软件包安装方式apache介绍特点及应用场合apache安装软件[root@zyl ~]# rpm -qa httpd =è查看软件httpd-...
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