一、配置网络
在使用Vmware Workstation10.2测试过程中,发现可能部分物理机100M网卡不能正常识别,换到了1000M网卡上测试能正常识别虚拟网卡
Centos7系统的网卡设备命名有所变化,可参考CentOS 7下网络设备命名,个人感觉既然学习新系统,完全没必要换成传统的识别名方式,要勇于接受新知识~
1.通过编辑文件修改网络配置
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736 HWADDR=00:0c:29:14:34:51 TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes PEERDNS=yes PEERROUTES=yes USERCTL=no NM_CONTROLLED=no IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_PEERDNS=yes IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no NAME=eno16777736 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.117.128 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.117.2 DNS1=192.168.117.2
关键配置:
TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static NAME=eno16777736 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.117.128 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.117.2 DNS1=192.168.117.2 cat /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.117.2
2.通过文本工具nmtui修改网络配置(RHEL7/CentOS7默认安装,前提需要开启NetworkManager.service才可以使用)
yum -y install NetworkManager-tui nmtui-edit eno16777736 修改网卡配置 nmtui-connect eno16777736
重启网络
systemctl restart network systemctl status network
修改主机名:
vim /etc/hostname centos7.simlinux.com
退出重新登录即可生效
二、关闭不必要的服务
最小化安装的Centos7系统并没有nano、vim、wget、curl、ifconfig、lsof命令,这里首先安装一下:
yum -y install nano vim wget curl net-tools lsof
可以通过netstat和lsof查看系统都运行了哪些服务,将不必要的进行关闭
systemctl stop postfix systemctl stop avahi-daemon systemctl disable postfix systemctl disable avahi-daemon systemctl list-unit-files 查看正在运行服务的状态报告 systemctl start httpd.service 启动服务 systemctl stop httpd.service 关闭服务 systemctl restart httpd.service 重启服务 systemctl reload httpd.service 重新加载服务 systemctl disable httpd.service 开机不启动 systemctl enable httpd.service 开机启动 systemctl status httpd.service 查看服务运行状态 systemctl show httpd.service 显示服务或任务的属性 systemctl list-dependencies httpd.service 检查服务依赖关系 systemctl is-enabled httpd.service 检查服务是否开机启动及级别 systemctl -H 192.168.117.128 start httpd.service 启动192.168.117.128机器上的httpd服务
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/linuxgeek/1539217