Windows 8学习笔记(十一)---图片的显示与保存

图片显示

图片的显示应该都非常熟悉，场景很多，我先把我想的三个列举一下：

场景一：

从本地图片库选择图片进行显示：

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async private void LoadPictureByPicker()          {              FileOpenPicker fileOpen = new FileOpenPicker()              {                  FileTypeFilter={ ".jpg" , ".jpeg" , ".png" , ".bmp" },                  ViewMode=PickerViewMode.Thumbnail,                  SuggestedStartLocation=PickerLocationId.PicturesLibrary              };             bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();             storageFile = await fileOpen.PickSingleFileAsync();             if (storageFile != null )             {                 using (IRandomAccessStream stream = await storageFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read))                 {                     bitmapImage.SetSource(stream);                 }             }             img.Source = bitmapImage;          }

 

场景二：

直接请求网络URL

string url = "http://ww4.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/8193c63ajw1ds3o5e56jaj.jpg";

方法一：

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BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage( new Uri(url)); img.Source = bitmapImage;

方法二：

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async private void LoadPictrueByUrl()          {              var  rass = RandomAccessStreamReference.CreateFromUri( new Uri(url));              streamRandom = await rass.OpenReadAsync();              var bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();              bitmapImage.SetSource(streamRandom);              img.Source = bitmapImage;          }

若是简单的显示图片，用方法一就足够了，若需要保存图片，还是用方法二，因为方法一我目前还没有办法截取到它的流，除非再用HttpRequest请求一次;用方法二相对而言，就方便多了。

 

场景三：

显示项目文件中的图片

string url = "ms-appx:///images/flower.jpg";

方法一：

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BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage( new Uri(url)); img.Source = bitmapImage;

方法二：

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async private void LoadPictureByNative()          {              var  rass = RandomAccessStreamReference.CreateFromUri( new Uri(url));              streamRandom = await rass.OpenReadAsync();              var bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();              bitmapImage.SetSource(streamRandom);              img.Source = bitmapImage;          }

原理与场景二是类似的

 

保存图片

保存图片也分两种情况

直接保存到图片库

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StorageFolder folder = KnownFolders.PicturesLibrary; storageFile = await folder.CreateFileAsync( "sample.jpg" , CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting); IBuffer buffer = RandomAccessStreamToBuffer(streamRandom); await FileIO.WriteBufferAsync(storageFile, buffer);

RandomAccessStreamToBuffer是自定的转换方法,在前面流的转换中也已写了,这里再写一下吧..

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private IBuffer RandomAccessStreamToBuffer(IRandomAccessStream randomstream)          {              Stream stream = WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions.AsStreamForRead(randomstream.GetInputStreamAt(0));              MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();              if (stream != null )              {                  byte [] bytes = ConvertStreamTobyte(stream);                  if (bytes != null )                  {                      var binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(memoryStream);                      binaryWriter.Write(bytes);                  }              }              IBuffer buffer = WindowsRuntimeBufferExtensions.GetWindowsRuntimeBuffer(memoryStream, 0, ( int )memoryStream.Length);              return buffer;          }              public static byte [] ConvertStreamTobyte(Stream input)          {              byte [] buffer = new byte [16 * 1024];                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())              {                  int read;                  while ((read = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)                  {                      ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);                  }                  return ms.ToArray();              }          }

 

显示保存文件对话框，可以自行选择保存路径，这时需用到FileSavePicker

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FileSavePicker fileSave = new FileSavePicker(); fileSave.SuggestedSaveFile = storageFile; fileSave.SuggestedStartLocation = PickerLocationId.Desktop; fileSave.SuggestedFileName = "test418" ; fileSave.DefaultFileExtension = ".jpg" ; fileSave.FileTypeChoices.Add( "JPEG file" , new List< string > { ".jpg" }); StorageFile file = await fileSave.PickSaveFileAsync();</ string >

 

可能我上面的方法不是很简单方便，希望有更简捷的同胞可以共同分享下哈~

 

 

 

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hdjjun/archive/2012/07/03/2574960.html