activiti中提供了activiti-explorer.war 里面使用到在线画流程图的功能,本文将会结合例子来实现项目中用activiti 在线流程图
前提要新建一个maven工程
1、在wars下面有两个war包,解压activiti-exporer.war
2、把上图中的api、editor、explorer、libs复制到项目的webapp下
3、进入第三步所示的WEB-INF的class目录
4、上图中的editor.html、stencilset.json、plugins.xml复制到项目的src/main/sources中
5、web.xml 文件内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<filter>
<description>字符集过滤器</description>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<description>字符集编码</description>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>RestletServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.restlet.ext.servlet.ServerServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>org.restlet.application</param-name>
<param-value>org.activiti.rest.editor.application.ModelerRestApplication</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RestletServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>activiti.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>activiti.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>activiti.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
6、pom.xml文件内容
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>activiti_test</groupId>
<artifactId>activitiTest1</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>activiti_test Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-modeler</artifactId>
<version>5.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-explorer</artifactId>
<version>5.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-rest</artifactId>
<version>5.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
<version>5.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>activiti_test</finalName>
</build>
</project>
7、spring.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="controllers" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testactiviti?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123123" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true" />
<property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="false"/>
<property name="history" value="full"/>
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
<!-- 配置事务管理器,统一事务 -->
<!-- 设置建表策略,如果没有表,自动创建表 -->
</bean>
<!-- 创建流程引擎对象 -->
<bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
<property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />
</bean>
<!-- 由流程引擎对象,提供的方法,创建项目中使用的Activiti工作流的Service -->
<bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService" />
<bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService" />
<bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService" />
<bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService" />
<bean id="formService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getFormService" />
<bean id="identityService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getIdentityService" />
<bean id="managementService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getManagementService" />
<!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
8、建立controller类,用来控制页面跳转到activiti-modeler流程设计页面:
@RequestMapping(value = "/activiti.do", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
@ResponseBody
public Object brithdayList(HttpServletRequest req) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", "activiti");
return map;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/create.do", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
public void create(
@RequestParam("name") String name,
@RequestParam("key") String key,
@RequestParam(value = "description", required = false) String description,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
ObjectNode modelObjectNode = objectMapper.createObjectNode();
modelObjectNode.put(ModelDataJsonConstants.MODEL_NAME, name);
modelObjectNode.put(ModelDataJsonConstants.MODEL_REVISION, 1);
modelObjectNode.put(ModelDataJsonConstants.MODEL_DESCRIPTION,
org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
.defaultString(description));
Model newModel = repositoryService.newModel();
newModel.setMetaInfo(modelObjectNode.toString());
newModel.setName(name);
newModel.setKey(key);
repositoryService.saveModel(newModel);
ObjectNode editorNode = objectMapper.createObjectNode();
editorNode.put("id", "canvas");
editorNode.put("resourceId", "canvas");
ObjectNode stencilSetNode = objectMapper.createObjectNode();
stencilSetNode.put("namespace",
"http://b3mn.org/stencilset/bpmn2.0#");
editorNode.put("stencilset", stencilSetNode);
repositoryService.addModelEditorSource(newModel.getId(), editorNode
.toString().getBytes("utf-8"));
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()
+ "/service/editor?id=" + newModel.getId());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getStackTrace();
}
}
9、html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<a href="./activiti.do">activiti</a>
<form action="./create.do" method="get">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name"></input>
<input type="text" id="key" name="key"></input>
<input type="text" id="description" name="description"></input>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
运行起来就可以了
画过的流程图信息保存在数据库表:`act_ge_bytearray`,`act_re_model` 前者是存放流程定义的图片和XML文件,后者用来存放流程的定义信息,其中表中的EDITOR_SOURCE_VALUE_ID_和EDITOR_SOURCE_EXTRA_VALUE_ID_ 对应的是`act_ge_bytearray` 表中的id字段
通过model 中的id获取流程定义的xml文件信息
public void test(@RequestParam("id") String modelId, HttpServletRequest request) throws JsonProcessingException, IOException{
Model model = repositoryService.createModelQuery().modelId(modelId).singleResult();
byte [] content = repositoryService.getModelEditorSource(model.getId());
JsonNode jsonNode = new ObjectMapper().readTree(content);
BpmnJsonConverter jsonConverter = new BpmnJsonConverter();
BpmnModel bpmnModel = jsonConverter.convertToBpmnModel(jsonNode);
BpmnXMLConverter xmlConverter = new BpmnXMLConverter();
byte[] bpmnBytes = xmlConverter.convertToXML(bpmnModel);
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bpmnBytes);
String str = new String(bpmnBytes);
System.out.println(str);
}