拓扑图：

R1:

int lo0

ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 1.1.1.1

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

R2:

int lo0

ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

int s0/0/1

ip add 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 2.2.2.2

network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

area 1 virtual-link 3.3.3.3

R3:

int lo0

ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/1

ip add 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0

no shut

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.34.3 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 3.3.3.3

network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

area 1 virtual-link 2.2.2.2

R4:

int lo0

ip add 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.34.4 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 4.4.4.4

network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

虚链路属于区域0，所以在进行区域0认证的时候，不要忘记虚链路的认证，例如，如果区域0采用MD5认证，则在虚链路上配置如下：

R3: area 1 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 message-digest-key  1 md5 cisco