网络中级实验 --- tunnel、OSPF

【1】配置IPV4

1.配置IPV4的公网IP、环回和路由

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip  add 23.1.1.1 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

（测试）

配置V4公网的路由

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

（测试）

2.配置IPV4的私网IP、环回和路由

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 25
[r1]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.129 25
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.0.1 30
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.2 30

配置私网路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.0.1

3.R2上有出去的路由，在R2的g0/0/1端口做一个NAT

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

（测试）

【2】配置IPV6

1.（定IP）用IPV4地址换算IPV6地址

23.1.1.1
2002:1701:0101:0000::/64 -- 2002:1701:0101:FFFF::/64

34.1.1.2
2002:2201:0102::/48
2002:2201:0102::/49    AS1
2002:2201:0102::/64   ---   2002:2201:0102:7FFF::/64
2002:2201:0102:8000::/49    AS2
2002:2201:0102:8000::/64   ---   2002:2201:0102:FFFF::/64

2.配置R1、R2的IPV6的内部地址和环回

[r1]ipv6
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000::1 65
[r1]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000:8000::1 65
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:1::1 64
[r2]ipv6
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:1::2 64

在内部使用RIPNG形成通路

[r1]ripng 1
[r1-ripng-1]q
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r1]int lo1  
[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable 
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable 
[r2]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]q
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
（测试）

（优化，将R1的两个环回汇总）
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:101:: 64

3.配置6to4 tunnel

（配置Tunnel出口）
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:3::1 64
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
（配置缺省路由）
[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002::16 t0/0/0
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEtherent0/0/0]ripng default-route only

（测试）

4.配置AS1的IPV6的IP地址和环回

[r4]ipv6
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102::1 64
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:1::1 64
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:1::2 64

5.配置AS2的IPV6的IP地址和环回

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8000::1 64
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::1 64
[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8002::1 64
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::2 64
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::1 64
[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8004::1 64    
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::2 64
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::1 64
[r8]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::2 64

【3】开启IGP协议

进行OSPFV3宣告

[r5]ospfv3 1
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospfv3-1]q
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6]ospfv3 1
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]q
[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7]ospfv3 1
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospfv3-1]q
[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r8]ospfv3 1
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospfv3-1]q
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r8]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

（测试）

（查看路由）
 
（R5/6/7/8的OSPFV3启动是没有问题的）

【4】启BGP协议

1.简化问题，配置环回

[r5]int lo0  
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 5::5 64
[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 6::6 64
[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 7::7 64
[r8]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 8::8 64

（测试）

2.开启BGP协议

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable 
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5 
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family   
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 enable 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable
[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6 
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable 
[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable 
[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]confederation id 2
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 

（测试）

默认环回地址不同，修改默认环回地址

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 5::5
[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6
[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 8::8

（测试）

 【5】配置路由

1.配置R4和R5的路由

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:2::1 64
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.2
[r4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 t0/0/0
[r5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network  2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49

（测试）

2.导出R5/6/7/8的路由

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

（测试）

R6上学到的路由不优

（修改下一跳）
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local 

（查看）

R6上有IBGP水平分割，R7上没有学到路由

（在R6上配置路由反射器）
[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client

（测试）

【6】验证