你知道这段代码为什么会段错误么？

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-21 08:01:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-21 08:01:18 发布

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文章标签：操作系统

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/10087622blog/p/10655706.html

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最近遇到一个很小的编译问题

[root@localhost linux-inject-master]# gcc -g -o pipe.o pipe.c
pipe.c: In function 'main':
pipe.c:46: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strlen'

有编译warning的，会出段错误。

[root@localhost linux-inject-master]# gcc -g -o pipe.o pipe.c
pipe.c: In function 'main':
pipe.c:46: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strlen'
[root@localhost linux-inject-master]# gdb ./pipe.o
GNU gdb (GDB) Red Hat Enterprise Linux (7.2-50.el6)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /home/caq/linux-inject-master/pipe.o...done.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /home/caq/linux-inject-master/pipe.o
Detaching after fork from child process 19969.
i 'm child
i'm parent
^C
Program received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
0x00000036216db560 in __write_nocancel () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install glibc-2.12-1.166.el6_7.7.x86_64
(gdb) n
Single stepping until exit from function __write_nocancel,
which has no line number information.

Program received signal SIGPIPE, Broken pipe.
0x00000036216db560 in __write_nocancel () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb)
Single stepping until exit from function __write_nocancel,
which has no line number information.
0x00000036216db599 in write () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb)
Single stepping until exit from function write,
which has no line number information.
main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe428) at pipe.c:47
47          if(ret <0)
(gdb)
49             fprintf(stderr, "parent write pipe failed %s\r\n",strerror(errno));
(gdb)

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000003621647e2c in vfprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6

去掉这个编译warning，则不会。

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
//#include <string.h>----------------注释掉这行，则会产生编译warning，也会段错误，
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  int pipefd[2];
  int ret=0;
  int pid=0;
  char buf[128]={0};
  int i =0;
  ret = pipe( pipefd);

  if(ret != 0)
  {
    printf("create pipe err=%s\r\n",strerror(errno));
  }

  pid = fork();
  if(pid<0)
  {
    exit(1);
  }
  if(pid==0)
  {
     printf("i 'm child\r\n");
     close(pipefd[1]);
     while(1)
     {
       sleep(200);
       ret = read(pipefd[0],buf,127);
       if(ret >0 )printf("child recv parent %s\r\n",buf);
     }
  }
  else
  {
    printf("i'm parent\r\n");
    close(pipefd[0]);
    while(1)
    {
    i++;
    sprintf(buf,"parent send msg %d\r\n",i);
    ret = write(pipefd[1],buf,strlen(buf));
  if(ret <0)
    {
       fprintf(stderr, "parent write pipe failed %s\r\n",strerror(errno));
    }
    }
   wait(NULL);
  }
}