[root@master ~]# salt --help 
Usage: salt   [options]    '<target>'    <function>     [arguments]

Options: 
  --version             show program's version number and exit

[root@master ~]# salt --version 
salt 2015.5.5 (Lithium)


  --versions-report     show program's dependencies version number and exit

[root@master ~]# salt --versions-report    输出相关的依赖包版本号 
           Salt: 2015.5.5 
         Python: 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Jul 23 2015, 14:41:34) 
         Jinja2: unknown 
       M2Crypto: 0.20.2 
msgpack-python: 0.4.6 
   msgpack-pure: Not Installed 
       pycrypto: 2.0.1 
        libnacl: Not Installed 
         PyYAML: 3.10 
          ioflo: Not Installed 
          PyZMQ: 14.3.1 
           RAET: Not Installed 
            ZMQ: 3.2.5 
           Mako: 0.3.4 
        Tornado: Not Installed 
        timelib: Not Installed 
       dateutil: Not Installed

  -c CONFIG_DIR, --config-dir=CONFIG_DIR   Pass in an alternative configuration directory.   Default: /etc/salt   进入一个指定的配置文件目录 
  -t TIMEOUT, --timeout=TIMEOUT   Change the timeout, if applicable, for the running command; default=5  设置命令运行的超时时间 
  -s, --static          Return the data from minions as a group after they all  return.   等组中的所有的minion都运行完毕才返回执行结果 
  -p, --progress        Display a progress graph. [Requires `progressbar` python package.]

[root@master progressbar-2.3]# salt -p centos_minion_01 cmd.run "uptime" 
100% |#########################################| Elapsed Time: 0:00:00 Returns: [1/1]

------------------------------------------- 
Summary 
------------------------------------------- 
# of Minions Targeted: 1 
# of Minions Returned: 1 
# of Minions Did Not Return: 0 
-------------------------------------------


  --failhard            Stop batch execution upon first "bad" return 
  --async               Run the salt command but don't wait for a reply 
  --subset=SUBSET       Execute the routine on a random subset of the targeted 
                        minions. The minions will be verified that they have 
                        the named function before executing 
  -v, --verbose         Turn on command verbosity, display jid and active job 
                        queries 
  --hide-timeout        Hide minions that timeout 
  --show-jid            Display jid without the additional output of --verbose 
  -b BATCH, --batch=BATCH, --batch-size=BATCH 
                        Execute the salt job in batch mode, pass either the 
                        number of minions to batch at a time, or the 
                        percentage of minions to have running 
  -a EAUTH, --auth=EAUTH, --eauth=EAUTH, --external-auth=EAUTH 
                        Specify an external authentication system to use. 
  -T, --make-token      Generate and save an authentication token for re-use. 
                        The token is generated and made available for the 
                        period defined in the Salt Master. 
  --return=RETURNER     Set an alternative return method. By default salt will 
                        send the return data from the command back to the 
                        master, but the return data can be redirected into any 
                        number of systems, databases or applications. 
  --return_config=RETURNER_CONF 
                        Set an alternative return method. By default salt will 
                        send the return data from the command back to the 
                        master, but the return data can be redirected into any 
                        number of systems, databases or applications. 
  -d, --doc, --documentation 
                        Return the documentation for the specified module or 
                        for all modules if none are specified. 
  --args-separator=ARGS_SEPARATOR 
                        Set the special argument used as a delimiter between 
                        command arguments of compound commands. This is useful 
                        when one wants to pass commas as arguments to some of 
                        the commands in a compound command. 
  --summary             Display summary information about a salt command 
  --username=USERNAME   Username for external authentication 
  --password=PASSWORD   Password for external authentication 
  --metadata=METADATA   Pass metadata into Salt, used to search jobs.

  Logging Options: 
    Logging options which override any settings defined on the 
    configuration files.

    -l LOG_LEVEL, --log-level=LOG_LEVEL 
                        Console logging log level. One of 'all', 'garbage', 
                        'trace', 'debug', 'info', 'warning', 'error', 
                        'critical', 'quiet'. Default: 'warning'. 
    --log-file=LOG_FILE 
                        Log file path. Default: /var/log/salt/master. 
    --log-file-level=LOG_LEVEL_LOGFILE 
                        Logfile logging log level. One of 'all', 'garbage', 
                        'trace', 'debug', 'info', 'warning', 'error', 
                        'critical', 'quiet'. Default: 'warning'.

  Target Options: 
    Target Selection Options

    -E, --pcre          Instead of using shell globs to evaluate the target 
                        servers, use pcre regular expressions 
    -L, --list          Instead of using shell globs to evaluate the target 
                        servers, take a comma or space delimited list of 
                        servers. 
    -G, --grain         Instead of using shell globs to evaluate the target 
                        use a grain value to identify targets, the syntax for 
                        the target is the grain key followed by a 
                        globexpression: "os:Arch*" 
    --grain-pcre        Instead of using shell globs to evaluate the target 
                        use a grain value to identify targets, the syntax for 
                        the target is the grain key followed by a pcre regular 
                        expression: "os:Arch.*" 
    -N, --nodegroup     Instead of using shell globs to evaluate the target 
                        use one of the predefined nodegroups to identify a 
                        list of targets. 
    -R, --range         Instead of using shell globs to evaluate the target 
                        use a range expression to identify targets. Range 
                        expressions look like %cluster 
    -C, --compound      The compound target option allows for multiple target 
                        types to be evaluated, allowing for greater 
                        granularity in target matching. The compound target is 
                        space delimited, targets other than globs are preceded 
                        with an identifier matching the specific targets 
                        argument type: salt 'G@os:RedHat and webser* or 
                        E@database.*' 
    -I, --pillar        Instead of using shell globs to evaluate the target 
                        use a pillar value to identify targets, the syntax for 
                        the target is the pillar key followed by a glob 
                        expression: "role:production*" 
    -J, --pillar-pcre   Instead of using shell globs to evaluate the target 
                        use a pillar value to identify targets, the syntax for 
                        the target is the pillar key followed by a pcre 
                        regular expression: "role:prod.*" 
    -S, --ipcidr        Match based on Subnet (CIDR notation) or IPv4 address.

  Additional Target Options: 
    Additional Options for Minion Targeting

    --delimiter=DELIMITER 
                        Change the default delimiter for matching in multi- 
                        level data structures. default=':'

  Output Options: 
    Configure your preferred output format

    --out=OUTPUT, --output=OUTPUT 
                        Print the output from the 'salt' command using the 
                        specified outputter. The builtins are 'key', 'yaml', 
                        'overstatestage', 'txt', 'newline_values_only', 
                        'no_return', 'raw', 'virt_query', 'compact', 'json', 
                        'highstate', 'nested', 'quiet', 'pprint'. 
    --out-indent=OUTPUT_INDENT, --output-indent=OUTPUT_INDENT 
                        Print the output indented by the provided value in 
                        spaces. Negative values disables indentation. Only 
                        applicable in outputters that support indentation. 
    --out-file=OUTPUT_FILE, --output-file=OUTPUT_FILE 
                        Write the output to the specified file 
    --out-file-append, --output-file-append 
                        Append the output to the specified file 
    --no-color, --no-colour 
                        Disable all colored output 
    --force-color, --force-colour 
                        Force colored output 
    --state-output=STATE_OUTPUT, --state_output=STATE_OUTPUT 
                        Override the configured state_output value for minion 
                        output. One of full, terse, mixed, changes or filter. 
                        Default: full.

You can find additional help about salt issuing "man salt" or on 
http://docs.saltstack.org

例子：

[root@master ~]# salt  '*'  test.ping 
centos_minion_01: 
    True

 

[root@master ~]# salt  centos_minion_01 cmd.run "ifconfig" 
centos_minion_01: 
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:12:8F:F4  
              inet addr:192.168.0.39  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0 
              inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe12:8ff4/64 Scope:Link 
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1 
              RX packets:37845 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 
              TX packets:3230 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:2588281 (2.4 MiB)  TX bytes:350375 (342.1 KiB) 
              Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 
    
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0 
              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host 
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1 
              RX packets:135 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 
              TX packets:135 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:7740 (7.5 KiB)  TX bytes:7740 (7.5 KiB)