java使用dom4j和XPath解析XML与.net 操作XML小结

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-03 17:11:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-03 17:11:23 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/panjun-Donet/archive/2009/07/17/1525432.html

版权

最近研究java的dom4j包,使用 dom4j包来操作了xml 文件

包括三个文件：studentInfo.xml(待解析的xml文件), Dom4jReadExmple.java(解析的主要类), TestDom4jReadExmple.java(测试解析的结果)

studentInfo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<students>
 <student age="25">
 <name>崔卫兵</name>
 <college>PC学院</college>
 <telephone>62354666</telephone>
 <notes>男,1982年生,硕士，现就读于北京邮电大学</notes>
 </student>

<student>
 <name>cwb</name>
 <college leader="学院领导">PC学院</college>
 <telephone>62358888</telephone>
 <notes>男,1987年生,硕士，现就读于中国农业大学</notes>
 </student>
 <student age="45">
 <name>xxxxx</name>
 <college leader="">xxx学院</college>
 <telephone>66666666</telephone>
 <notes>注视中，注释中</notes>
 </student>
 <student age="">
 <name>lxx</name>
 <college>yyyy学院</college>
 <telephone>88888888</telephone>
 <notes>注视中111，注释中222</notes>
 </student>
</students>

Dom4jReadExmple.java

package dom4jExample.read;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**
* 利用dom4j与XPath进行XML编程
* @author cuiweibing
* @since 2007.8.10
*/
public class Dom4jReadExmple {
/**
* 利用XPath操作XML文件，获取指定节点或者属性的值，并放入HashMap中
* @param filename String 待操作的XML文件（相对路径或者绝对路径）
* @param hm HashMap 存放选择的结果，格式：<nodename,nodevalue>或者<nodename+attrname,attrvalue>
*/
public void getSelectedNodeValue(String filename,HashMap<String,String> hm){
 try {
 SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
 Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));
 //获取学生姓名为"崔卫兵"的年龄
 List list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"崔卫兵\"]/@age");
 Iterator iter = list.iterator();
 if (iter.hasNext()) {
 Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
 hm.put("崔卫兵-"+attribute.getName(), attribute.getValue());
 }else{
 hm.put("崔卫兵-age", "20");
 }

 //获取学生姓名为"崔卫兵"的年龄
 list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"cwb\"]/@age");
 iter = list.iterator();
 if (iter.hasNext()) {
 Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
 hm.put("cwb-"+attribute.getName(), attribute.getValue());
 }else{
 hm.put("cwb-age", "20");
 }

 //获取学生姓名为"cwb"所在的学院名称
 list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"cwb\"]/college");
 iter = list.iterator();
 if (iter.hasNext()) {
 Element element = (Element) iter.next();
 String name = element.getName();
 String value = element.getText();
 hm.put("cwb-"+name, value);
 }

 //获取学生姓名为"cwb"所在学院的领导
 list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"cwb\"]/college/@leader");
 iter = list.iterator();
 if (iter.hasNext()) {
 Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
 hm.put("cwb-college-"+attribute.getName(), attribute.getValue());
 }else{
 hm.put("cwb-college-leader", "leader");
 }

 //获取学生姓名为"lxx"所在的学院名称
 list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"lxx\"]/college");
 iter = list.iterator();
 if (iter.hasNext()) {
 Element element = (Element) iter.next();
 String name = element.getName();
 String value = element.getText();
 hm.put("lxx-"+name, value);
 }

 //获取学生姓名为"lxx"所在学院的领导
 list = document.selectNodes("/students/student[name=\"lxx\"]/college/@leader");
 iter = list.iterator();
 if (iter.hasNext()) {
 Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
 hm.put("lxx-college-"+attribute.getName(), attribute.getValue());
 }else{
 hm.put("lxx-college-leader", "leader");
 }
 } catch (Exception ex) {
 ex.printStackTrace();
 }
}
}

TestDom4jReadExmple.java

package dom4jExample.read;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
* 测试Dom4jReadExmple解析的情况
* @author cuiweibing
* @since 2007.8.10
*/
public class TestDom4jReadExmple {
public static void main(String[] args) {
 try{
 //获取解析完后的解析信息
 HashMap<String,String> hashMap;
 Dom4jReadExmple drb=new Dom4jReadExmple();
 //利用XPath操作XML文件，获取想要的属性值
 hashMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
 drb.getSelectedNodeValue("studentInfo.xml", hashMap);
 System.out.println("崔卫兵-age:"+hashMap.get("崔卫兵-age"));
 System.out.println("cwb-age:"+hashMap.get("cwb-age"));
 System.out.println("cwb-college:"+hashMap.get("cwb-college"));
 System.out.println("cwb-college-leader:"+hashMap.get("cwb-college-leader"));
 System.out.println("lxx-college:"+hashMap.get("lxx-college"));
 System.out.println("lxx-college-leader:"+hashMap.get("lxx-college-leader"));
 }catch(Exception ex){
 ex.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
}

运行结果

崔卫兵-age:25
cwbage:20
cwb-college:PC学院
cwb-college-leader:学院领导
lxx-college:yyyy学院
lxx-college-leader:leader

弄个综合的例子：

package com.jim.beans;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class DepartmentBean {
private String ID; //主键,没有任何意义
private String bh; //部门编号
private String name; //部门名称
private String tel; //部门电话
private String address; //部门地址
private File file; //要读取的 xml文件
public DepartmentBean() {
}
public DepartmentBean(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public DepartmentBean(String id, String bh, String name, String tel, String address) {
ID = id;
this.bh = bh;
this.name = name;
this.tel = tel;
this.address = address;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getBh() {
return bh;
}
public void setBh(String bh) {
this.bh = bh;
}
public String getID() {
return ID;
}
public void setID(String id) {
ID = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getTel() {
return tel;
}
public void setTel(String tel) {
this.tel = tel;
}
//查询若干个部门支持模糊查询
public ArrayList search(String attrName,String attrValue) throws DocumentException {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
List list = null;
//File f = new File("d:\\department.xml"); //把要解析的xml文件包装成File类型
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); //加载XML文档
saxReader.setEncoding("UTF-8");
Document document = saxReader.read(this.file);
/* 采用了 dom4j 支持 xPath 这个用法 */
if((attrName == null || attrName.trim().equals(""))
||(attrValue == null || attrValue.trim().equals(""))) {
list = document.selectNodes("/departments/department");
}else {
//[注]: 下面这句采用的是精确查询等效于某个属性=值
//list = document.selectNodes("/departments/department[@"+attrName+"='"+attrValue+"']");
//[注]: 下面这句采用的是模糊查询等效于某个属性 like %值%
list = document.selectNodes("/departments/department[contains(@"+attrName+",'" + attrValue + "')]");
}
Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
DepartmentBean departmentBean = null;
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Element element = (Element)iterator.next();
departmentBean = new DepartmentBean();
departmentBean.setID(element.attributeValue("id"));
departmentBean.setBh(element.attributeValue("bh"));
departmentBean.setName(element.attributeValue("name"));
departmentBean.setTel(element.attributeValue("tel"));
departmentBean.setAddress(element.attributeValue("address"));
al.add(departmentBean);
}
return al;
}
//查询某个部门
public DepartmentBean getDepartment(String attrName,String attrValue) throws DocumentException {
ArrayList al = search(attrName,attrValue);
if(al != null && al.size() > 0) {
return (DepartmentBean)al.get(0);
}else {
return null;
}
}
//添加部门
public void add(DepartmentBean newDepartmentBean) throws DocumentException, IOException {
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
//创建根节点，并返回要节点
Element departmentsElement = document.addElement("departments");
departmentsElement.addComment("所有的部门信息");
//向根节点departments中加入department子节点
Element departmentElement = null;
departmentElement = departmentsElement.addElement("department");
departmentElement.addAttribute("id",newDepartmentBean.getID());
departmentElement.addAttribute("bh",newDepartmentBean.getBh());
departmentElement.addAttribute("name",newDepartmentBean.getName());
departmentElement.addAttribute("tel",newDepartmentBean.getTel());
departmentElement.addAttribute("address",newDepartmentBean.getAddress());
//File f = new File("d:\\department.xml"); //把要解析的xml文件包装成File类型
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); //加载XML文档
saxReader.setEncoding("UTF-8");
Document documentRead = saxReader.read(this.file);
List list = documentRead.selectNodes("/departments/department");
Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
departmentElement = departmentsElement.addElement("department");
Element element = (Element)iterator.next();
Attribute attrID = element.attribute("id");
departmentElement.addAttribute("id",attrID.getValue());
Attribute attrBh = element.attribute("bh");
departmentElement.addAttribute("bh",attrBh.getValue());
Attribute attrName = element.attribute("name");
departmentElement.addAttribute("name",attrName.getValue());
Attribute attrTel = element.attribute("tel");
departmentElement.addAttribute("tel",attrTel.getValue());
Attribute attrAddress = element.attribute("address");
departmentElement.addAttribute("address",attrAddress.getValue());
}
//把修改后document写到原有的department.xml文件,以覆盖原有的department.xml文件
XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(this.file),"UTF-8"));
output.write(document);
output.close();
}
//编辑部门
public void edit(String attrName,String attrValue,DepartmentBean newDepartmentBean) throws DocumentException, IOException {
//File f = new File("d:\\department.xml"); //把要解析的xml文件包装成File类型
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); //加载XML文档
saxReader.setEncoding("UTF-8");
Document document = saxReader.read(this.file);
List list = null;
Iterator iterator = null;
if((attrName == null || attrName.trim().equals(""))
||(attrValue == null || attrValue.trim().equals(""))) { //如果设置的修改条件为 null ,则什么也不做
return ;
}else {
list = document.selectNodes("/departments/department[@"+attrName+"='"+attrValue+"']");
}
if(list == null || list.size() == 0) { //如果设置的修改条件没有符合的记录,则什么也不做
return ;
}else {
iterator = list.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) iterator.next();
Attribute attrB = e.attribute("bh");
attrB.setValue(newDepartmentBean.getBh());
Attribute attrN = e.attribute("name");
attrN.setValue(newDepartmentBean.getName());
Attribute attrT = e.attribute("tel");
attrT.setValue(newDepartmentBean.getTel());
Attribute attrA = e.attribute("address");
attrA.setValue(newDepartmentBean.getAddress());
}
}
//把修改后document写到原有的department.xml文件,以覆盖原有的department.xml文件
XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(this.file),"UTF-8"));
output.write(document);
output.close();
}
//删除部门
public void del(String attrName,String attrValue) throws DocumentException, IOException {
//File f = new File("d:\\department.xml"); //把要解析的xml文件包装成File类型
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); //加载XML文档
saxReader.setEncoding("UTF-8");
Document documentRead = saxReader.read(this.file);
Document documentWrite = null;
List list = null;
if((attrName == null || attrName.trim().equals(""))
||(attrValue == null || attrValue.trim().equals(""))) { //如果设置的修改条件为 null ,则什么也不做
return ;
}else {
list = documentRead.selectNodes("/departments/department[@"+attrName+"!='"+attrValue+"']");
}
documentWrite = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
Element departmentsElement = documentWrite.addElement("departments");
departmentsElement.addComment("所有的部门信息");
if(list == null || list.size() == 0) { //如果是全删除了，则什么也不做
//把修改后document写到原有的department.xml文件,以覆盖原有的department.xml文件
XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(this.file),"UTF-8"));
output.write(documentWrite);
output.close();
return ;
}else {
//向根节点departments中加入department子节点
Element departmentElement = null;
Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
departmentElement = departmentsElement.addElement("department");
Element element = (Element)iterator.next();
Attribute attrID = element.attribute("id");
departmentElement.addAttribute("id",attrID.getValue());
Attribute attrBh = element.attribute("bh");
departmentElement.addAttribute("bh",attrBh.getValue());
Attribute attrName2 = element.attribute("name");
departmentElement.addAttribute("name",attrName2.getValue());
Attribute attrTel = element.attribute("tel");
departmentElement.addAttribute("tel",attrTel.getValue());
Attribute attrAddress = element.attribute("address");
departmentElement.addAttribute("address",attrAddress.getValue());
}
//把修改后document写到原有的department.xml文件,以覆盖原有的department.xml文件
XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(this.file),"UTF-8"));
output.write(documentWrite);
output.close();
}
}
//得到 xml 文件中最大的主键值 + 1
public int getMaxID() throws DocumentException {
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); //加载XML文档
saxReader.setEncoding("UTF-8");
Document document = saxReader.read(this.file);
List list = document.selectNodes("/departments/department");
Iterator iterator = null;
int max = 0;
if(list == null || list.size() == 0) {
max = 0;
}else {
iterator = list.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Element element = (Element)iterator.next();
String maxStr = element.attributeValue("id");
int maxInt = Integer.parseInt(maxStr);
if(maxInt > max) {
max = maxInt;
}
}
}
return max + 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {
File f = new File("d:\\department.xml");
DepartmentBean db = new DepartmentBean(f);
System.out.println(db.getMaxID());
//大家可以在这里写一些调用上面的 search ,add , del , edit 方法代码来测试测试，department.xml 文件在附件中已上传了此外还要要到两个特殊的包一个名叫jaxen-1.1.1.jar,还有一个叫dom4j-1.6.1.jar大家可以自己下载
}
}

.net 操作XML小结

一、简单介绍

using System.Xml;
//初始化一个xml实例
XmlDocument xml=new XmlDocument();

//导入指定xml文件
xml.Load(path);
xml.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml"));

//指定一个节点
XmlNode root=xml.SelectSingleNode("/root");

//获取节点下所有直接子节点
XmlNodeList childlist=root.ChildNodes;

//判断该节点下是否有子节点
root.HasChildNodes;

//获取同名同级节点集合
XmlNodeList nodelist=xml.SelectNodes("/Root/News");

//生成一个新节点
XmlElement node=xml.CreateElement("News");

//将节点加到指定节点下，作为其子节点
root.AppendChild(node);

//将节点加到指定节点下某个子节点前
root.InsertBefore(node,root.ChildeNodes[i]);

//为指定节点的新建属性并赋值
node.SetAttribute("id","11111");

//为指定节点添加子节点
root.AppendChild(node);

//获取指定节点的指定属性值
string id=node.Attributes["id"].Value;

//获取指定节点中的文本
string content=node.InnerText;

//保存XML文件
string path=Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml");
xml.Save(path);
//or use :xml.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/file/bookstore.xml"));

二、具体实例

在C#.net中如何操作XML
需要添加的命名空间：
using System.Xml;

定义几个公共对象：
XmlDocument xmldoc ;
XmlNode xmlnode ;
XmlElement xmlelem ;

1，创建到服务器同名目录下的xml文件：

方法一：
xmldoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ;
//加入XML的声明段落,<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
XmlDeclaration xmldecl;
xmldecl = xmldoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0","gb2312",null);
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmldecl);

//加入一个根元素
xmlelem = xmldoc.CreateElement ( "" , "Employees" , "" ) ;
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmlelem ) ;
//加入另外一个元素
for(int i=1;i<3;i++)
{

XmlNode root=xmldoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");//查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1=xmldoc.CreateElement("Node");//创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性

XmlElement xesub1=xmldoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText="CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2=xmldoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText="候捷";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmldoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText="58.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);

root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<Employees>节点中
}
//保存创建好的XML文档
xmldoc.Save ( Server.MapPath("data.xml") ) ;

//
结果：在同名目录下生成了名为data.xml的文件，内容如下，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

方法二：
XmlTextWriter xmlWriter;
string strFilename = Server.MapPath("data1.xml") ;

   xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(strFilename,Encoding.Default);//创建一个xml文档
   xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
   xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument();
   xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Employees");

   xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Node");
   xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("genre","李赞红");
   xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("ISBN","2-3631-4");

   xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("title");
   xmlWriter.WriteString("CS从入门到精通");
   xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

   xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("author");
   xmlWriter.WriteString("候捷");
   xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

   xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("price");
   xmlWriter.WriteString("58.3");
   xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

xmlWriter.Close();
//
结果：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

2，添加一个结点：

XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");//查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("Node");//创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute("genre","张三");//设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","1-1111-1");//设置该节点ISBN属性

XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText="C#入门帮助";//设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText="高手";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText="158.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);

root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<Employees>节点中
xmlDoc.Save ( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );

//
结果：在xml原有的内容里添加了一个结点，内容如下，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
 <title>C#入门帮助</title>
 <author>高手</author>
 <price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

3，修改结点的值（属性和子结点）：

XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );

XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;//获取Employees节点的所有子节点

foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="张三")//如果genre属性值为“张三”
{
xe.SetAttribute("genre","update张三");//则修改该属性为“update张三”

XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到
{
xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改
}
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );//保存。

//
结果：将原来的所有结点的信息都修改了，xml的内容如下，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="update张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
 <title>C#入门帮助</title>
 <author>亚胜</author>
 <price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

4，修改结点（添加结点的属性和添加结点的自结点）：
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );

XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;//获取Employees节点的所有子节点

foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
xe.SetAttribute("test","111111");

XmlElement xesub=xmlDoc.CreateElement("flag");
xesub.InnerText="1";
xe.AppendChild(xesub);
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );

//
结果：每个结点的属性都添加了一个，子结点也添加了一个，内容如下，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
 <flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
 <flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre="update张三" ISBN="1-1111-1" test="111111">
 <title>C#入门帮助</title>
 <author>亚胜</author>
 <price>158.3</price>
 <flag>1</flag>
</Node>
</Employees>

5，删除结点中的某一个属性：
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性

XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if(xe2.Name=="flag")//如果找到
{
xe.RemoveChild(xe2);//则删除
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );

//]
结果：删除了结点的一个属性和结点的一个子结点，内容如下，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN="1-1111-1" test="111111">
 <title>C#入门帮助</title>
 <author>亚胜</author>
 <price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

6，删除结点：
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
for(int i=0;i<xnl.Count;i++)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnl.Item(i);
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="张三")
{
root.RemoveChild(xe);
if(i<xnl.Count)i=i-1;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );

//]
结果：删除了符合条件的所有结点，原来的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
 <title>C#入门帮助</title>
 <author>高手</author>
 <price>158.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
 <title>C#入门帮助</title>
 <author>高手</author>
 <price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

删除后的内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
 <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
 <author>候捷</author>
 <price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

7，按照文本文件读取xml

System.IO.StreamReader myFile =new
System.IO.StreamReader(Server.MapPath("data.xml"),System.Text.Encoding.Default);
//注意System.Text.Encoding.Default

string myString = myFile.ReadToEnd();//myString是读出的字符串
myFile.Close();

三、高级应用

/*读取xml数据 两种xml方式*/
<aaa>
 <bb>something</bb>
 <cc>something</cc>
</aaa>

<aaa>
 <add key="123" value="321"/>
</aaa>

/*第一种方法*/
DS.ReadXml("your xmlfile name");
Container.DataItem("bb");
Container.DataItem("cc");
DS.ReadXmlSchema("your xmlfile name");

/*第二种方法*/
<aaa>
 <add key="123" value="321"/>
</aaa>
如果我要找到123然后取到321应该怎么写呢？

using System.XML;
XmlDataDocument xmlDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDataDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(@"c:\Config.xml");
XmlElement elem = xmlDoc.GetElementById("add");
string str = elem.Attributes["value"].Value

/*第三种方法: SelectSingleNode 读取两种格式的xml *---/
--------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
 <appSettings>
 <ConnectionString>Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123</ConnectionString>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(strXmlName);

 XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/ConnectionString");
 if(node!=null)
 {
 string k1=node.Value; //null
 string k2=node.InnerText;//Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123
 string k3=node.InnerXml;//Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123
 node=null;
 }

********************************************************************
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
 <appSettings>
 <add key="ConnectionString" value="Data Source=yf; user id=ctm_dbo;password=123" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
**--------------------------------------------------------------------**
 XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/add");
 if(node!=null)
 {
 string k=node.Attributes["key"].Value;
 string v=node.Attributes["value"].Value;
 node=null;
 }
*--------------------------------------------------------------------*
 XmlNode node=doc.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings/add");
 if(node!=null)
 {
 XmlNodeReader nr=new XmlNodeReader(node);
 nr.MoveToContent();
 //检查当前节点是否是内容节点。如果此节点不是内容节点，则读取器向前跳至下一个内容节点或文件结尾。
 nr.MoveToAttribute("value");
 string s=nr.Value;
 node=null;
 }