小时候没怎么照相,所以跟别人说小时候特别帅他们都不信。小外甥女出生了,我给买了个照相机,让她多照相。可惜他舅目前还是个屌丝,买了个700的屌丝照相机,竟然没有自动加日期的功能。试了几个小软件,都不好用,大的图像软件咱又不会用。身为一个计算机科学与技术专业的学生,只能自立更生了。
听说Python有个图形库,不错,在照片上打日期很容易,于是我就下了这个库。对Python不熟,一面看着手册一面写的。完成了下面的小程序,很简单。还不实用,我再修改一下,加上图形界面,并且将Python代码转换成exe,因为我要把程序给我姐用,所以要做到最傻瓜式。
(1)在相片右下角打印日期,格式类似于 2012-12-05 10:23:46
(2)以上面的日期为例,将原文件重命名为20121205102346.jpg,生成的文件命名为20121205102346DATE.jpg,并且放入文件夹20121205中,这样就可以把相片自动分类了。两个相片拍摄时间到秒数就应该不同了,除非是连拍。
代码
(事先安装PIL库,http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/)
- import os,sys,shutil
- from PIL import Image
- from PIL import ImageDraw
- from PIL.ExifTags import TAGS
- from PIL import ImageFont
- #open p_w_picpath file
- if len(sys.argv) < 2:
- print "Usage: ",sys.argv[0]," ImageFile"
- sys.exit(1)
- im = Image.open(sys.argv[1])
- print 'Image size is:',im.size
- #get the info dict
- info = im._getexif()
- #info store the information of the p_w_picpath
- #it stores the info like this: [233:'name',2099:'2012:01:01 10:44:55',...]
- #the key need to be decoded,
- #This piece of code will extract the time when the photo is taken
- for tag,value in info.items():
- decoded = TAGS.get(tag,tag)
- if decoded == 'DateTime':
- date = value
- break
- #The date time is in this format '2012:01:01 10:44:22', replace the first two ":" with "-", need a writable list
- date_list = []
- for x in range(0,len(date)):
- date_list.append(date[x])
- date_list[4] = '-'
- date_list[7] = '-'
- date = ''.join(date_list) #draw.text expect a string, convert it back to string
- #the font size will be 1/15 of the p_w_picpaths size
- font = ImageFont.truetype("FZYTK.TTF",im.size[1] / 15)
- draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
- stringsize=draw.textsize(date,font=font)
- print 'Text size is:',stringsize
- #put the text to the right corner
- draw.text((im.size[0]-stringsize[0],im.size[1]-stringsize[1]),date,fill=255,font=font)
- #rename the source photo and the dated photo, eliminate the ':' and '-' and ' '
- new_date_list = []
- for x in range(0,len(date_list)):
- if date_list[x] != ':' and date_list[x] != '-' and date_list[x] != ' ':
- new_date_list.append(date_list[x])
- date = ''.join(new_date_list[0:8])
- time = ''.join(new_date_list[8:])
- #print date
- #print time
- dir_name = ''.join(date)
- src_filename = ''.join(new_date_list)
- dst_filename = src_filename + 'DATE'
- #print dir_name
- #print src_filename
- #print dst_filename
- if not os.path.isdir(dir_name):
- os.makedirs(dir_name)
- path = dir_name + '/' + dst_filename +'.JPG'
- #print path
- im.save(path)
- shutil.copy(sys.argv[1],dir_name+'/'+src_filename+'.JPG')
效果
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/nxlhero/1077721