k8s--如何使用Namespaces

Namespaces 使用示例

• Viewing namespaces
• Creating a new namespace
• Deleting a namespace
• Subdividing your cluster using Kubernetes namespaces

Viewing namespaces

[root@tvm-00 test]# kubectl get namespaces
NAME          STATUS    AGE
default       Active    5d
kube-public   Active    5d
kube-system   Active    5d

Creating a new namespace

[root@tvm-00 ~]# cat ~/k8s_install/test/ns/dev.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: ns-dev
  labels:
    name: envDev

[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl apply -f ~/k8s_install/test/ns/dev.yaml
namespace "ns-dev" created

[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get ns
NAME          STATUS    AGE
default       Active    5d
kube-public   Active    5d
kube-system   Active    5d
ns-dev        Active    26s

[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl describe namespaces/ns-dev Name: ns-dev Labels: name=envDev Annotations: kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration={"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Namespace","metadata":{"annotations":{},"labels":{"name":"envDev"},"name":"ns-dev","namespace":""}} Status: Active No resource quota. No resource limits.

Deleting a namespace

[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl delete namespaces/ns-dev
namespace "ns-dev" deleted
[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get ns
NAME          STATUS        AGE
default       Active        5d
kube-public   Active        5d
kube-system   Active        5d
ns-dev        Terminating   1m
[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get ns
NAME          STATUS    AGE
default       Active    5d
kube-public   Active    5d
kube-system   Active    5d

Subdividing your cluster using Kubernetes namespaces

### 创建 2 个环境 envDev, envTest
[root@tvm-00 ~]# cat ~/k8s_install/test/ns/test.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: ns-test
  labels:
    name: envTest
[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl apply -f ~/k8s_install/test/ns/dev.yaml
[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl apply -f ~/k8s_install/test/ns/test.yaml

[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get ns --show-labels NAME STATUS AGE LABELS default Active 5d <none> kube-public Active 5d <none> kube-system Active 5d <none> ns-dev Active 7m name=envDev ns-test Active 2m name=envTest 注意：这里的例子是使用的kubectl命令行方式，实际使用还是yaml配置文件清晰好用 ### 假设我们要将服务 s1 的版本 0.9 发布到 envDev，服务 s1 的版本 0.7 发布到 envTest [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl -n ns-dev run s1 --image=opera443399/whoami:0.9 --replicas=2 deployment "s1" created [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get deploy NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE app-whoami 3 3 3 3 1h [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get deploy -n ns-dev NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE s1 2 2 2 2 18s [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl -n ns-test run s1 --image=opera443399/whoami:0.7 --replicas=2 deployment "s1" created [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get deploy -n ns-test NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE s1 2 2 2 2 10s [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl -n ns-dev describe deploy -l run=s1 |grep Image Image: opera443399/whoami:0.9 [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl -n ns-test describe deploy -l run=s1 |grep Image Image: opera443399/whoami:0.7 [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl -n ns-dev expose deployments/s1 --type="NodePort" --port 80 service "s1" exposed [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl -n ns-test expose deployments/s1 --type="NodePort" --port 80 service "s1" exposed [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl -n ns-dev get services NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE s1 NodePort 10.97.87.8 <none> 80:31176/TCP 28s [root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl -n ns-test get services NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE s1 NodePort 10.98.122.214 <none> 80:30946/TCP 26s [root@tvm-00 ~]# curl -s tvm-00:31176 |grep version [howto] version: 0.9 [root@tvm-00 ~]# curl -s tvm-00:30946 |grep version [howto] version: 0.7