Node.js：config模块

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 15:08:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 15:08:51 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/letiantian/blog/529091

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

模块地址：https://www.npmjs.com/package/config。

简介

读取json配置。

示例

$ mkdir nodejs-code
$ cd nodejs-code

$ npm install config

$ mkdir config
$ touch config/default.json
$ touch config/development.json
$ touch config/production.json
$ touch my-app.js

config/default.json

{
  "Customer": {
    "dbConfig": {
      "host": "localhost",
      "port": 5984,
      "dbName": "customers"
    },
    "credit": {
      "initialLimit": 100,
      "initialDays": 1
    }
  }
}

config/development.json

{
  "Customer": {
    "dbConfig": {
      "host": "dev-db-server"
    },
    "credit": {
      "initialDays": 20
    }
  }
}

config/production.json

{
  "Customer": {
    "dbConfig": {
      "host": "prod-db-server"
    },
    "credit": {
      "initialDays": 30
    }
  }
}

my-app.js

var config = require('config');

var dbConfig = config.get('Customer.dbConfig');
console.log('Customer.dbConfig: ' + dbConfig.toString());

console.log('dbName: ' + dbConfig.get('dbName'));

if (dbConfig.has('host')) {
    var host = dbConfig.get('host');
    console.log('host: ' + host);
}

运行示例

$ export NODE_ENV=
$ node my-app.js
Customer.dbConfig: [object Object]
dbName: customers
host: dev-db-server

$ export NODE_ENV=development
$ node my-app.js
Customer.dbConfig: [object Object]
dbName: customers
host: dev-db-server

$ export NODE_ENV=production
$ node my-app.js
Customer.dbConfig: [object Object]
dbName: customers
host: prod-db-server

$ NODE_ENV=production node my-app.js
Customer.dbConfig: [object Object]
dbName: customers
host: prod-db-server


$ NODE_ENV=product node my-app.js
WARNING: NODE_ENV value of 'product' did not match any deployment config file names.
WARNING: See https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Strict-Mode
Customer.dbConfig: [object Object]
dbName: customers
host: localhost

$ mv config/development.json config/development.json.bak
$ export NODE_ENV=
$ node my-app.js
Customer.dbConfig: [object Object]
dbName: customers
host: localhost

可以看出，如果NODE_ENV为空，使用development.json，如果没有development.json，则使用default.json。若NODE_ENV不为空，则到config目录中找响应的文件，若文件没找到则使用default.json中的内容。若在指定的文件中没找到配置项，则去default.json找。