oracle大批量数据删除解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-04 01:18:40 发布

weixin_33695450

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-04 01:18:40 发布

阅读量322

点赞数

文章标签：数据库 python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/GeminiLiu/blog/350097

版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

这段时间系统由于大量历史数据造成应用响应缓慢，需要对大量历史数据做数据迁移，原本计划将原表备份后Create table as 一个新表，量表换名重建索引等解决，但由于服务层的特殊结构，这些表无法做分区，而且这种方式直接会将服务整挂，所以想采用delete掉数据重新压缩表空间和索引方式解决。预计删除数据量为12个大表，每个表总量为3000W-3亿数据，需要清除2/3的数据，采取步骤如下，以供日后整理

备份数据

备份数据量需要表空间空余500G，现workflow空余表空间只有90G,需要扩展至少500G

Step.1备份故障和投诉主工单表名

备注

T367

故障主工单T表(WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault)

H367

故障主工单H表(WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault)

T633

投诉主工单T表(WF:BJ_EOMS_Complaint)

H633

投诉主工单H表(WF:BJ_EOMS_Complaint)

远程dblink备份语句示例 Create table T367 as select * from workflow.T367@eoms_product; Step.2备份工单辅助表表名

备注

T117

工单状态表（WF:App_Base_Infor）

T118

工单通知表（WF:App_Base_Notice）

T136

工单环节表（WF:App_DealProcess）

T135

工单流程线表（WF:App_DealLink）

T134

工单开始结束状态表（WF:App_DealAssistantProcess）

T141

工单流程判断表（WF:App_DealVerdict）

T363

工单流转线表（WF:App_DealGoLine）

T114

工单字段修改记录表（WF:App_Base_FieldModifyLog）

查询数据量

1.故障T表

select count(1) from t367 WHERE 1=1 AND c3<1380513600 2.投诉T表

select count(1) from t633 WHERE 1=1 AND c3<1380513600 2.其它辅助表

select count(1) from t136 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020002 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020002='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600; select count(1) from T135 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020502 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020502='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; select count(1) from T134 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020802 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020802='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; select count(1) from T141 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020602 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020602='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; select count(1) from T114 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700021002 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700021002='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; select count(1) from T118 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700050002 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700050002='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3>1380513600; 3. 新建临时表

新建临时表（存要删数据的rowid）语句：

CREATE TABLE ROWID_T633 AS SELECT ROWID ID,C1 FROM T633 WHERE C3 < 1380513600; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T367 AS SELECT ROWID ID,C1 FROM T633 WHERE C3 < 1380513600; CREATE TABLE ROWID_H633 AS SELECT ROWID ID,Entryid FROM H633 WHERE T0 < 1380513600; CREATE TABLE ROWID_H367 AS SELECT ROWID ID,Entryid FROM H367 WHERE T0 < 1380513600; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T117 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T117 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020002 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020002='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T135 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T135 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020502 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020502='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T134 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T134 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020802 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020802='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T141 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T141 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020602 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020602='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T114 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T114 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700021002 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700021002='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T136 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T136 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020002 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020002='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T118 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T118 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700050002 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700050002='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3>1380513600; 4. 写脚本删除

-- T117 DECLARE n NUMBER :=0; BEGIN FOR tr IN (SELECT ID FROM ROWID_T117) LOOP DELETE FROM T117 WHERE ROWID=tr.id; n:=n+1; IF MOD(n,5000)=0 THEN COMMIT; END IF; END LOOP; COMMIT; END; --T367 DECLARE n NUMBER :=0; BEGIN FOR tr IN (SELECT ID FROM ROWID_T367) LOOP DELETE FROM T367 WHERE ROWID=tr.id; n:=n+1; IF MOD(n,5000)=0 THEN COMMIT; END IF; END LOOP; COMMIT; END; --T633 DECLARE n NUMBER :=0; BEGIN FOR tr IN (SELECT ID FROM ROWID_T633) LOOP DELETE FROM T633 WHERE ROWID=tr.id; n:=n+1; IF MOD(n,5000)=0 THEN COMMIT; END IF; END LOOP; COMMIT; END; --T134 DECLARE n NUMBER :=0; BEGIN FOR tr IN (SELECT ID FROM ROWID_T134) LOOP DELETE FROM T134 WHERE ROWID=tr.id; n:=n+1; IF MOD(n,5000)=0 THEN COMMIT; END IF; END LOOP; COMMIT; END; … 5. 剩余表迁移数据工作步骤

重建T表（T135、T136、T114、T141）的临时表

CREATE TABLE ROWID_T135 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T135 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020502 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020502='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T141 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T141 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020602 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020602='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T114 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T114 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700021002 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700021002='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; CREATE TABLE ROWID_T136 AS SELECT ROWID AS ID FROM T136 WHERE 1=1 AND (C700020002 = 'WF:BMCC_EOMS_ITDealFault' OR C700020002='WF:BJ_EOMS_COMPLAINT') AND c3<1380513600 ; 执行脚本删除数据

DECLARE n NUMBER :=0; BEGIN FOR tr IN (SELECT ID FROM ROWID_T135) LOOP DELETE FROM T135 WHERE ROWID=tr.id; n:=n+1; IF MOD(n,5000)=0 THEN COMMIT; END IF; END LOOP; COMMIT; END; DECLARE n NUMBER :=0; BEGIN FOR tr IN (SELECT ID FROM ROWID_T136) LOOP DELETE FROM T136 WHERE ROWID=tr.id; n:=n+1; IF MOD(n,5000)=0 THEN COMMIT; END IF; END LOOP; COMMIT; END; DECLARE n NUMBER :=0; BEGIN FOR tr IN (SELECT ID FROM ROWID_T114) LOOP DELETE FROM T114 WHERE ROWID=tr.id; n:=n+1; IF MOD(n,5000)=0 THEN COMMIT; END IF; END LOOP; COMMIT; END; DECLARE n NUMBER :=0; BEGIN FOR tr IN (SELECT ID FROM ROWID_T141) LOOP DELETE FROM T141 WHERE ROWID=tr.id; n:=n+1; IF MOD(n,5000)=0 THEN COMMIT; END IF; END LOOP; COMMIT; END;