IBGP 与EBGP会话
一、 实验目的
配置IBGP以及 EBGP 为使ibgp与对等体之间能正确的交换路由信息配置next-hop-self aggregtae-addres 命令!
二、 实验拓扑结构图
<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
 
三、 实验步骤
1.          配置基本接口地址(略)
2.          配置isp1 内部的bgp
配置内部的路由协议
isp<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />1A(config-if)#router ospf 1
isp1A(config-router)#net 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
isp1A(config-router)#net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

 

isp1B(config)#router ospf 1 
isp1B(config-router)#net 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
isp1B(config-router)#net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

 

     配置ibgp协议
isp1B(config-if)#router bgp 200
isp1B(config-router)#neigh 10.1.1.1 remote-as 200
isp1B(config-router)#neigh 10.1.1.1 update-source lo 0
isp1B(config-router)#no synchronization
isp1B(config-router)#no auto-summary

 

isp1A(config)#router bgp 200
isp1A(config-router)#neigh 10.2.2.2 remote-as 200
isp1A(config-router)#neigh 10.2.2.2 update-source lo 0
isp1A(config-router)#no synchronization
isp1A(config-router)#no auto-summary
3.         配置ebgp
isp1A(config)#router bgp 200
isp1A(config-router)#nei 192.168.1.5 remote-as 100
isp1A(config-router)#net 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 

sanjsoe1(config-if)#router bgp 100
sanjsoe1(config-router)#neigh 192.168.1.6 remote-as 200
sanjsoe1(config-router)#net 192.168.1.32 ma 255.255.255.224

 

sanjsoe1#show ip route
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       172.16.1.0 [20/0] via 192.168.1.6, 00:10:19
     192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       192.168.1.32/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
C       192.168.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
sanjsoe1#ping 172.16.1.1 通
sanjsoe1#ping 172.16.1.2 不通 为什么有路由却不可到达??

 

isp1B#show ip route
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
     10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       10.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
O       10.1.1.1 [110/2] via 172.16.1.1, 00:30:06, FastEthernet1/0
没有到带192.168.1.0 网络的路由 icmp 不能回去

 

isp1B#sh ip bgp
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
r>i172.16.1.0/24    10.1.1.1                 0    100      0 i
* i192.168.1.32/27  192.168.1.5              0    100      0 100 i

bgp 学习到了192.168.1.32网络的路由 下一跳却不可到达
4.          配置next-hop-self
isp1A(config)#router bgp 200
isp1A(config-router)#neigh 10.2.2.2 next-hop-self

 

参看配置结果
isp1B#sh ip bgp
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i192.168.1.32/27  10.1.1.1                 0    100      0 100 i

 

isp1B#show ip route
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
     10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       10.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
O       10.1.1.1 [110/2] via 172.16.1.1, 00:34:40, FastEthernet1/0
     192.168.1.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       192.168.1.32 [200/0] via 10.1.1.1, 00:00:16

 

sanjsoe1#ping 172.16.1.2 还是不通! 为什么有路由条目还是不同
原因:sanjose1 采用最近接口的ip即原地址是192.168.1.5 没有到达这个网络的路由
验证假设: sanjsoe1#ping 172.16.1.2 source 192.168.1.33 通
sanjsoe1#ping 172.16.1.2 source 192.168.1.5不通 假设成立
5.         手工汇总路由条目解决上述问题
sanjsoe1(config)#router bgp 100
sanjsoe1(config-router)#aggregate-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.254.0

 

isp1B#show ip route
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
     10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       10.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
O       10.1.1.1 [110/2] via 172.16.1.1, 00:43:12, FastEthernet1/0
     192.168.1.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       192.168.1.32 [200/0] via 10.1.1.1, 00:08:48
B    192.168.0.0/23 [200/0] via 10.1.1.1, 00:00:26 路由条目改变

sanjsoe1#ping 172.16.1.2通