LNMP下搭建cacti 可复制版

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-27 00:00:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-27 00:00:16 发布

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文章标签： ldap php 运维

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/xiaoqingboy/796026

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yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pango-devel net-snmp-devel net-snmp net-snmp-utils net-snmp-libs

mkdir -p /xiaoqing

cd /xiaoqing

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.15.tar.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.10.tar.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-7.9.tar.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2 && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz && wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.2.2.tgz && wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz && wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.7g.tar.gz

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make && make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make && make install

cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make && make install

cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make && make install

cd ../

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.38/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --with-charset=gbk --without-debug --without-isam --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --without-server --disable-threads --without-pthread

make && make install

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

cd ../

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid --skip-locking --port=3306 --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

/bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password conan_db

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -pconan_db

mysql> create database cactidb;

mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to root;

mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to root@localhost;

mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to cactiuser;

mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to cactiuser@localhost;

mysql> set password for cactiuser@localhost=password('密码');

mysql> exit

cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on

tar zxvf php-5.2.10.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1

cd php-5.2.10/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd ../

curl http://pear.php.net/go-pear | /usr/local/php/bin/php

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.5/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

make && make install

cd ../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

./configure

make && make install

cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz

cd imagick-2.2.2/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

cd ../

手工修改：查找/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"

修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：

extension = "memcache.so"

extension = "pdo_mysql.so"

extension = "imagick.so"

再查找output_buffering = Off

修改为output_buffering = On

sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i "s#; always_populate_raw_post_data = On#always_populate_raw_post_data = On#g" /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：

　　引用

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="128"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="300"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="120"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

引用

kernel.shmmax = 134217728

然后执行以下命令使配置生效：

/sbin/sysctl -p

创建nginx用户和组，以及供www.network521.com和www.ccnetworklab.com两个虚拟主机使用的目录：

/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx -g 48

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g nginx nginx

mkdir -p /www/www_cacti

chmod +w /www/www_cacti

chown -R nginx:nginx /www/www_cacti

mkdir -p /www/www_html

chmod +w /www/www_html

chown -R nginx:nginx /www/www_html

创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）：

在/usr/local/php/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件：

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /data/

rm -f /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

输入以下内容（如果您安装 Nginx + PHP 用于程序调试，请将以下的<value name="display_errors">0</value>改为<value name="display_errors">1</value>，以便显示PHP错误信息，否则，Nginx 会报状态为500的空白错误页）：

<?xml version="1.0" ?>

All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

Pid file

<value name="pid_file">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>

Error log file

<value name="error_log">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>

Log level

<value name="log_level">notice</value>

When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...

... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.

Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.

Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master

Set to 'no' to debug fpm

</section>

Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.

<value name="name">default</value>

Address to accept fastcgi requests on.

Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'

Set listen(2) backlog

Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.

In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.

Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.

</value>

Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.

<value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>

</value>

Unix user of processes

<value name="user">nginx</value>

Unix group of processes

<value name="group">nginx</value>

Process manager settings

Sets style of controling worker process count.

Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'

<value name="style">static</value>

Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.

Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.

Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi

Used with any pm_style.

Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style

Sets the number of server processes created on startup.

Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected

Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.

Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected

Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.

Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected

</value>

The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated

Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason

'0s' means 'off'

The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file

'0s' means 'off'

The log file for slow requests

Set open file desc rlimit

Set max core size rlimit

Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path

Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path

Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.

If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs

How much requests each process should execute before respawn.

Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.

For endless request processing please specify 0

Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS

Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.

Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)

Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.

Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH

All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment

<value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>

<value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>

<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>

<value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>

</value>

</section>

</workers>

</configuration>

启动php-cgi进程

ulimit -SHn 51200

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

安装Nginx所需的pcre库：

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.20.tar.gz

tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz

cd pcre-7.9/

./configure

make && make install

cd ../

2、安装Nginx

wget -c http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-1.1.tar.gz

tar zxvf ngx_cache_purge-1.1.tar.gz

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.14.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.15.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.15/

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-1.1 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

cd ../

3、创建Nginx日志目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs

chmod +w /usr/local/nginx/logs

chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs

4创建Nginx配置文件

在/usr/local/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：

cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /data/

rm -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

引用

user nginx nginx;

worker_processes 8;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.network521.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /www/www_cacti;

#limit_conn crawler 20;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 1h;

}

log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access;

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.ccnetworklab.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /www/www_html.com;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

}

log_format wwwlogs '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwlogs.log wwwlogs;

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.network521.com;

location / {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

}

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

输入以下内容：

引用

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

启动Nginx

ulimit -SHn 51200

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP

vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增加以下内容：

引用

ulimit -SHn 51200

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

在末尾增加以下内容：

引用

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 5000 65000

使配置立即生效：

/sbin/sysctl -p

在不停止Nginx服务的情况下平滑变更Nginx配置

(1)、修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后，请执行以下命令检查配置文件是否正确：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

如果屏幕显示以下两行信息，说明配置文件正确：

　　the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

　　the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully

这时，执行以下命令即可使修改过的Nginx配置文件生效：

kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`

添加一个nginx服务脚本，使用chkconfig和service命令管理nginx服务：

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: - 99 20

#description: Nginx Service Control Script

case "$1" in

start)

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

;;

stop)

/usr/bin/killall -s QUIT nginx

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

/usr/bin/killall -s HUP nginx

;;

echo "Usage:$0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig --level 3 nginx on

修改snmpd配置文件

vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

#com2sec notConfigUser default public

com2sec notConfigUser 127.0.0.1 public #default 改为127.0.0.1

#access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact systemview none none

access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none #systemview 改为all

#view all included .1 80

view all included .1 80 #去掉注释

service snmpd restart

snmpwalk -c public -v 1 -m ALL 127.0.0.1 .1.3.6.1.2.1.4.20

如果显示出IP地址、掩码说明snmp配置正确。

http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz

tar zxvf rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz

cd rrdtool-1.4.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool

make && make install

cd ../

apt-get install libcairo2-dev libglib2.0-dev libpango1.0-dev

useradd cactiuser -s /sbin/nologin

http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.7i.tar.gz

tar zxvf cacti-0.8.7g.tar.gz

cd cacti-0.8.7g

mv * /www/www_cacti

cd /www/www_cacti

chown -R cactiuser rra/ log/

cd scripts

chown cactiuser:users *

cd /xiaoqing

vi /www/www_cacti/include/config.php

$database_type = “mysql”;

$database_default = “cactidb”;

$database_hostname = “localhost”;

$database_username = “cactiuser”;

$database_password = “admin”;

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -pconan_db cacti_db < cacti.sql

crontab -u cactiuser -e

*/1 * * * * /usr/local/php/bin/php /www/www_cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1

默认使用cmd.php方式采集数据，使用spine 比使用cmd.php 效率会高，所以这里安装一下spine

http://www.cacti.net/downloads/spine/

# tar -zxvf cacti-spine-0.8.7e.tar.gz

# cd cacti-spine-0.8.7e

# ./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/

# make && make install更改cacti和spine 连接数据库密码

# vi /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf

DB_Host localhost

DB_Database cacti

DB_User root

DB_Pass 123456修改cacti的采集方式

点击左侧的"设置"，然后右侧选择"路径"

Spine轮询器路径: /usr/local/spine/bin/spine然后选择右侧的"轮询器"

"轮询器类型" spine

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/xiaoqingboy/796026

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LNMP下搭建cacti 可复制版

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-...
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