在chromebook上安装dns server

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

操作步骤相对比较多，记录总结分享一下

1、找相关的实现代码

https://github.com/samuelcolvin/dnserver/blob/master/dnserver.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3.6
import json
import logging
import os
import signal
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from textwrap import wrap
from time import sleep

from dnslib import DNSLabel, QTYPE, RR, dns
from dnslib.proxy import ProxyResolver
from dnslib.server import DNSServer

SERIAL_NO = int((datetime.utcnow() - datetime(1970, 1, 1)).total_seconds())

handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s: %(message)s', datefmt='%H:%M:%S'))

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

TYPE_LOOKUP = {
    'A': (dns.A, QTYPE.A),
    'AAAA': (dns.AAAA, QTYPE.AAAA),
    'CAA': (dns.CAA, QTYPE.CAA),
    'CNAME': (dns.CNAME, QTYPE.CNAME),
    'DNSKEY': (dns.DNSKEY, QTYPE.DNSKEY),
    'MX': (dns.MX, QTYPE.MX),
    'NAPTR': (dns.NAPTR, QTYPE.NAPTR),
    'NS': (dns.NS, QTYPE.NS),
    'PTR': (dns.PTR, QTYPE.PTR),
    'RRSIG': (dns.RRSIG, QTYPE.RRSIG),
    'SOA': (dns.SOA, QTYPE.SOA),
    'SRV': (dns.SRV, QTYPE.SRV),
    'TXT': (dns.TXT, QTYPE.TXT),
    'SPF': (dns.TXT, QTYPE.TXT),
}


class Record:
    def __init__(self, rname, rtype, args):
        self._rname = DNSLabel(rname)

        rd_cls, self._rtype = TYPE_LOOKUP[rtype]

        if self._rtype == QTYPE.SOA and len(args) == 2:
            # add sensible times to SOA
            args += (SERIAL_NO, 3600, 3600 * 3, 3600 * 24, 3600),

        if self._rtype == QTYPE.TXT and len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], str) and len(args[0]) > 255:
            # wrap long TXT records as per dnslib's docs.
            args = wrap(args[0], 255),

        if self._rtype in (QTYPE.NS, QTYPE.SOA):
            ttl = 3600 * 24
        else:
            ttl = 300

        self.rr = RR(
            rname=self._rname,
            rtype=self._rtype,
            rdata=rd_cls(*args),
            ttl=ttl,
        )

    def match(self, q):
        return q.qname == self._rname and (q.qtype == QTYPE.ANY or q.qtype == self._rtype)

    def sub_match(self, q):
        return self._rtype == QTYPE.SOA and q.qname.matchSuffix(self._rname)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.rr)


class Resolver(ProxyResolver):
    def __init__(self, upstream, zone_file):
        super().__init__(upstream, 53, 5)
        self.records = self.load_zones(zone_file)

    def zone_lines(self):
        current_line = ''
        for line in zone_file.open():
            if line.startswith('#'):
                continue
            line = line.rstrip('\r\n\t ')
            if not line.startswith(' ') and current_line:
                yield current_line
                current_line = ''
            current_line += line.lstrip('\r\n\t ')
        if current_line:
            yield current_line

    def load_zones(self, zone_file):
        assert zone_file.exists(), f'zone files "{zone_file}" does not exist'
        logger.info('loading zone file "%s":', zone_file)
        zones = []
        for line in self.zone_lines():
            try:
                rname, rtype, args_ = line.split(maxsplit=2)

                if args_.startswith('['):
                    args = tuple(json.loads(args_))
                else:
                    args = (args_,)
                record = Record(rname, rtype, args)
                zones.append(record)
                logger.info(' %2d: %s', len(zones), record)
            except Exception as e:
                raise RuntimeError(f'Error processing line ({e.__class__.__name__}: {e}) "{line.strip()}"') from e
        logger.info('%d zone resource records generated from zone file', len(zones))
        return zones

    def resolve(self, request, handler):
        type_name = QTYPE[request.q.qtype]
        reply = request.reply()
        for record in self.records:
            if record.match(request.q):
                reply.add_answer(record.rr)

        if reply.rr:
            logger.info('found zone for %s[%s], %d replies', request.q.qname, type_name, len(reply.rr))
            return reply

        # no direct zone so look for an SOA record for a higher level zone
        for record in self.records:
            if record.sub_match(request.q):
                reply.add_answer(record.rr)

        if reply.rr:
            logger.info('found higher level SOA resource for %s[%s]', request.q.qname, type_name)
            return reply

        logger.info('no local zone found, proxying %s[%s]', request.q.qname, type_name)
        return super().resolve(request, handler)


def handle_sig(signum, frame):
    logger.info('pid=%d, got signal: %s, stopping...', os.getpid(), signal.Signals(signum).name)
    exit(0)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, handle_sig)

    port = int(os.getenv('PORT', 53))
    upstream = os.getenv('UPSTREAM', '8.8.8.8')
    zone_file = Path(os.getenv('ZONE_FILE', 'zone'))
    resolver = Resolver(upstream, zone_file)
    udp_server = DNSServer(resolver, port=port)
    tcp_server = DNSServer(resolver, port=port, tcp=True)

    logger.info('starting DNS server on port %d, upstream DNS server "%s"', port, upstream)
    udp_server.start_thread()
    tcp_server.start_thread()

    try:
        while udp_server.isAlive():
            sleep(1)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass

2、安装必要的依赖包

pip install dnslib

3、给普通用户打开53端口的权限

参考 http://blog.useasp.net/archive/2015/07/09/non-root-user-application-bind-to-ports-less-than-1024-without-root-access.aspx

chronos@localhost ~/export $ which python
/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/python
chronos@localhost ~/export $ sudo chown root.root /usr/local/anaconda3/bin/python
chronos@localhost ~/export $ sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/anaconda3/bin/python

4、编辑zone配置文件

# this is an example zones file
# each line with parts split on white space are considered thus:
#     1:               the host
#     2:               the record type
#     everything else: either a single string or json list if it starts with "["
#     lines starting with white space are striped of white space (including "\n")
#     and added to the previous line
example.com  A       1.2.3.4
example.com  CNAME   whatever.com
example.com  MX      ["whatever.com.", 5]
example.com  MX      ["mx2.whatever.com.", 10]
example.com  MX      ["mx3.whatever.com.", 20]
example.com  NS      ns1.whatever.com.
example.com  NS      ns2.whatever.com.
example.com  TXT     hello this is some text
example.com  SOA     ["ns1.example.com", "dns.example.com"]
# because the next record exceeds 255 in length dnserver will automatically
# split it into a multipart record, the new lines here have no effect on that
testing.com  TXT    one long value: IICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAg
    FWZUed1qcBziAsqZ/LzT2ASxJYuJ5sko1CzWFhFuxiluNnwKjSknSjanyYnm0vro4dhAtyiQ7O
    PVROOaNy9Iyklvu91KuhbYi6l80Rrdnuq1yjM//xjaB6DGx8+m1ENML8PEdSFbKQbh9akm2bkN
    w5DC5a8Slp7j+eEVHkgV3k3oRhkPcrKyoPVvniDNH+Ln7DnSGC+Aw5Sp+fhu5aZmoODhhX5/1m
    ANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEA26JaFWZUed1qcBziAsqZ/LzTF2ASxJYuJ5sk

5、执行脚本

python dns-server.py

6、修改dns服务器地址

打开设置-网络-自定义域名服务器修改为 127.0.0.1

7、测试

chronos@localhost / $ ping example.com
PING example.com (1.2.3.4) 56(84) bytes of data.

 

 

190309补充：直接修改/etc/host的方法

sudo /usr/share/vboot/bin/make_dev_ssd.sh --remove_rootfs_verification

重启后可以修改/etc/hosts

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ois/blog/1813252