lnmp一键脚本以及相关配置-CSDN博客

lnmp一键脚本以及相关配置

下面是来自lnmp脚本官方的说明：
系统需求:

CentOS/RHEL/Fedora/Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian/Deepin/Aliyun/Amazon/Mint Linux发行版
需要5GB以上硬盘剩余空间，MySQL 5.7,MariaDB 10至少9GB剩余空间
需要128MB以上内存(128MB小内存VPS,Xen需有SWAP,OpenVZ至少要有128MB以上的vSWAP或突发内存)，注意小内存请勿使用64位系统！ 安装MySQL 5.6或5.7及MariaDB 10必须1G以上内存!。 VPS或服务器必须已经联网且必须设置的是网络源不能是光盘源，同时VPS/服务器DNS要正常！ Linux下区分大小写，输入命令时请注意！ 如有通过yum或apt-get安装的MySQL/MariaDB请自行备份数据等相关文件！ CentOS 5,Debian 6及之前版本其官网已经结束支持无法使用！

一、LNMP的安装

一键安装，直接命令行运行下面命令：
wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.5.tar.gz -cO lnmp1.5.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.5.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.5 && ./install.sh lnmp

以下为安装前简易设置，切记牢记mysql密码：

  +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |          LNMP V1.5 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess          |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |        A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux       |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | For more information please visit https://lnmp.org | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ You have 10 options for your DataBase install. 1: Install MySQL 5.1.73 2: Install MySQL 5.5.60 (Default) 3: Install MySQL 5.6.40 4: Install MySQL 5.7.22 5: Install MySQL 8.0.11 6: Install MariaDB 5.5.60 7: Install MariaDB 10.0.35 8: Install MariaDB 10.1.33 9: Install MariaDB 10.2.14 0: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDB Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 0): #选择mysql版本 默认为5.5.60 No input,You will install MySQL 5.5.60 =========================== Please setup root password of MySQL. Please enter: maizim.com #输入mysql的密码 =========================== Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine? Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]: n #是否安装InnoDB环境 默认不需要 whmcs之类特殊程序需求 You will disable the InnoDB Storage Engine! =========================== You have 8 options for your PHP install. 1: Install PHP 5.2.17 2: Install PHP 5.3.29 3: Install PHP 5.4.45 4: Install PHP 5.5.38 5: Install PHP 5.6.36 (Default) 6: Install PHP 7.0.30 7: Install PHP 7.1.18 8: Install PHP 7.2.6 Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8): 8 #默认php版本 这里选择最新 You will install PHP 7.2.6 =========================== You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install. 1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default) 2: Install Jemalloc 3: Install TCMalloc Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3): 1 这个默认选择不安装即可 You will install not install Memory Allocator.

按任意键，设置完成，正式进入安装，预计20-40分钟完成

二、安装完成

如果显示Nginx: OK，MySQL: OK，PHP: OK

并且Nginx、MySQL、PHP都是running，80和3306端口都存在，并提示安装使用的时间及Install lnmp V1.5 completed! enjoy it.的话，说明已经安装成功。

三、常见lnmp管理命令：

1.2版本以后，不需要再执行/root/lnmp了，可以在任意位置执行lnmp命令
lnmp #会出现一些提示信息
lnmp restart #重启
lnmp vhost add #添加网站绑定
lnmp database add #添加数据库信息

四，域名绑定：

lnmp vhost add #执行lnmp添加网站命令
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): maizim.com #输入绑定的主域名
======================================
 Your domain: maizim.com
======================================
Do you want to add more domain name? (y/n) y #是否绑定其它域名
Enter domain name(example: lnmp.org *.lnmp.org): www.maizim.com #输入其它域名 domain list: www.maizim.com Please enter the directory for the domain: maizim.com (Default directory: /data/webroot/maizim.com): #默认创建的网站文件所在目录 Virtual Host Directory: /data/webroot/maizim.com =========================== Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n) =========================== y #是否添加伪静态文件 Please enter the rewrite of programme: wordpress,discuz,typecho,sablog,dabr rewrite was exist. (Default rewrite: other):typecho #添加typecho程序，根据自己的设定 =========================== You choose rewrite=typecho =========================== =========================== Allow access_log? (y/n) =========================== n #是否启用日志文件 ====================================================== Create database and MySQL user with same name (y/n) ====================================================== y #是否创建mysql数据库 verify your current MySQL root password: **** #输入安装时的mysql数据库root密码 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. MySQL root password correct. Enter database name: maizim_user #创建数据库用户名 Your will create a database and MySQL user with same name: maizim_user Please enter password for mysql user maizim_user: maizimpasswd Your password: maizimpasswd #创建相应密码 Press any key to start create virtul host... Create Virtul Host directory...... set permissions of Virtual Host directory...... You select the exist rewrite rule:/usr/local/nginx/conf/typecho.conf Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done Test Nginx configure file...... nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful Restart Nginx...... Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. User maizim_user create Sucessfully. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Database: maizim_user create Sucessfully. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON maizim_user Sucessfully. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. FLUSH PRIVILEGES Sucessfully. ================================================ Virtualhost infomation: Your domain: maizim.com Home Directory: /data/webroot/maizim.com Rewrite: typecho Enable log: no Database username: maizim_user Database userpassword: maizimpasswd Database Name: maizim_user Create ftp account: no

================================================

五、自定义伪静态规则

如果你要自行定义伪静态规则，可以新建一个conf文件，放置于 /usr/local/nginx/conf 下，在域名配置文件，即：/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/maizim.com.conf 里引用。

server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name maizim.com www.maizim.com; #绑定的域名 index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; #首页文件 root /home/legcloud.com; #网站存放目录 include wordpress.conf; #伪静态规则文件，可自定义成你需要的 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } access_log off; }

修改设置以后，重新载入nginx，或者重新载入lnmp，效果是一样的：

只重新载入nginx配置

/etc/init.d/nginx reload

或者lnmp整个重新载入配置

/root/lnmp reload

六、自定义404、503等常见错误
</blockquote>

不管是404还是503等常见错误，还是设置/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/maizim.com.conf文件来完成：

   listen       80;
    server_name maizim.com www.maizim.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
    root /data/webroot/maizim.com; error_page 404 /404.php; #放在这里，可自定义文件名，再重载nginx就可以了 include typecho.conf;

七、判断当前域名并自动301到主域名

if ($host != 'maizim.com' ) {rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.maizim.com/$1 permanent;}

八、关闭或开启FSO等php函数

lnmp最新版，默认禁用了一些函数，例如fso等，可修改/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir....
这是禁用函数，把不想禁用的删除即, 如果自用主机，最简单的修改方案：
disable_functions =
; passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir....

设置为全部开启
修改后，使用/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart，重新启动php