//导入上面2个框架
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
//声明下面4个属性
@property (nonatomic ,assign)BOOL recording; //判断是否可以录制
@property (nonatomic ,strong)NSString *fileName; //音频文件存储时的文件名
@property (nonatomic ,strong)AVAudioRecorder *recorder; //声明一个录制器
@property (nonatomic ,strong)AVAudioPlayer *player; //声明一个音频播放器
- (void)startRecording{
if (self.recording) {
return;
}
self.recording =YES;
// 设置录音格式 AVFormatIDKey==kAudioFormatLinearPCM
// 设置录音采样率(Hz) 如:AVSampleRateKey==8000/44100/96000(影响音频的质量)
// 录音通道数 1 或 2 AVNumberOfChannelsKey
// 线性采样位数 8、16、24、32 AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey
// 录音的质量 AVEncoderAudioQualityKey == AVAudioQualityHigh
// AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey 大端还是小端,是内存的组织方式
// AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey 采样信号是整数还是浮点数
NSDictionary *audioSettingDict =[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:8000],AVSampleRateKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],
AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:1],AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityHigh],AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,
nil];
NSError *error =nil;
AVAudioSession * audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&error];//设置音频类别,这里表示当应用启动,停掉后台其他音频
[audioSession setActive:YES error:&error];//设置当前应用音频活跃性
NSDate *now =[NSDate date];
//实例化一个NSDateFormatter对象
NSDateFormatter *dateFormater = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
//设定时间格式,这里可以设置成自己需要的格式
[dateFormater setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss"];
NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"rec_%@.wav",[dateFormater stringFromDate:now]];
self.fileName =fileName;
NSString *filePath =[NSString documentPathWith:fileName];
NSURL *fileUrl =[NSURL URLWithString:filePath];
// 初始化录制的类
self.recorder =[[AVAudioRecorder alloc]initWithURL:fileUrl settings:audioSettingDict error:&error];
[self.recorder prepareToRecord];
[self.recorder peakPowerForChannel:0];
[self.recorder setMeteringEnabled:YES];
[self.recorder record];
}