Asp.net MVC 3中修改views 目录{转,增}

1. RazorViewEngine 的构造函数

public RazorViewEngine(IViewPageActivator viewPageActivator) :  base(viewPageActivator)
{
     base.AreaViewLocationFormats =  new  string[] {  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml ",  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml " };
     base.AreaMasterLocationFormats =  new  string[] {  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml ",  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml " };
     base.AreaPartialViewLocationFormats =  new  string[] {  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml ",  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml " };
     base.ViewLocationFormats =  new  string[] {  " ~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml ",  " ~/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml " };
     base.MasterLocationFormats =  new  string[] {  " ~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml ",  " ~/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml " };
     base.PartialViewLocationFormats =  new  string[] {  " ~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml ",  " ~/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml ",  " ~/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml " };
     base.FileExtensions =  new  string[] {  " cshtml ",  " vbhtml " };
}

 

2. 继承RazorViewEngine修改类定义

public  class TestViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
{
     public TestViewEngine()
    {
        MasterLocationFormats =  new[] {
             " ~/TestViews/{1}/{0}.master ",
             " ~/TestViews/Shared/{0}.master "
        };
        ViewLocationFormats =  new[] {
             " ~/TestViews/{1}/{0}.cshtml ",
             " ~/TestViews/{1}/{0}.cshtml ",
             " ~/TestViews/Shared/{0}.cshtml ",
             " ~/TestViews/Shared/{0}.cshtml "
        };
        PartialViewLocationFormats = ViewLocationFormats;
        MasterLocationFormats = MasterLocationFormats;
    }
}

 

3. 在需要修改View路径的方法内调用如下代码：

ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
ViewEngines.Engines.Add( new WebFormViewEngine());

 

如果没有调用ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();将会多个路径共存。
如果需要自定义配置路径，只需要将自定义的类中的路径从配置文件或者数据库中读取即可。