C语言字符串和结构体

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#include <iostream.h>

int main()
{
	int i = 100;
	int& j = i;
	j = 1000;

	printf("%d\n",i);   //i是1000
	
	return 0;
}

::访问全局变量

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int x = 0;  //全局变量

int main()
{
	int x= 1;
	x = 2;
	{
		int x;
		x = 10;
		cout<<x<<endl;  //10
		cout<<::x<<endl;  //访问全局变量  0

	}

	cout<<x<<endl;  //2
	return 0;
}

引用外部变量

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
extern int x;     //引用外部文件的x变量
extern void func();    //引用外部文件的函数

int main()
{
	func();
	cout<<x<<endl;
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int (*fpointer)(int,int);  //函数指针
int add(int,int);
int sub(int,int);

int main()
{
	fpointer = add;
	printf("%d\n", fpointer(4,5));  //9
	fpointer = sub;
	printf("%d\n", fpointer(6,2));  //4

	return 0;
}
int add(int a, int b)
{
	return (a+b);
}
int sub(int a, int b)
{
	return (a-b);
}

字符串的几种定义方式

char month[] = "January";
printf("%s\n", month);
char *pstr = "Good Day!";
printf("%s\n", pstr);
char str[10] = "Good Day!";
printf("%s\n", str);

<string.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
	char string[80];   //char* string = new char[80];

	strcpy(string, "hello world from ");
	strcat(string, "strcpy");
	strcat(string, "and");
	strcat(string, " strcat");

	printf("%s\n", string);
	return 0;
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/totome911/blog/114548