1.首先交代maven依赖Marshalling API 和Marshalling Serial Protocol
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.marshalling/jboss-marshalling -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.marshalling</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-marshalling</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.marshalling/jboss-marshalling-serial -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.marshalling</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-marshalling-serial</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.Final</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
2.
package com.test.frame.zookeeper.marshalling;
import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.*;
import org.jboss.marshalling.MarshallerFactory;
import org.jboss.marshalling.Marshalling;
import org.jboss.marshalling.MarshallingConfiguration;
/**
* MarshallingCodeFactory class
*
* @author guanhuifang
* @date 2017/10/31 下午2:45
**/
public final class MarshallingCodeFactory {
/**
* 创建Marshalling解码器MarshallingDecoder
* @return
*/
public static MarshallingDecoder buildMarshallingDecoder(){
/**
* 利用Marshalling工具类的静态方法getProvidedMarshallerFactory获取MarshallerFactory实例
*/
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
/**
* 创建MarshallingConfiguration对象,设置其版本为5
*/
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
/**
* 创建UnmarshallerProvider实例
*/
UnmarshallerProvider provider=new DefaultUnmarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory,configuration);
/**
* 通过构造函数创建Netty的MarshallingDecoder对象,参数为UnmarshallerProvider和单个消息序列化后的最大长度
*/
MarshallingDecoder decoder = new MarshallingDecoder(provider,1024);
return decoder;
}
public static MarshallingEncoder buildMarshallingEncoder(){
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
/**
* 创建MarshallerProvider对象
*/
MarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultMarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory,configuration);
/**
* MarshallingEncoder用于将实现序列化接口的pojo对象序列化为二进制数组
*/
MarshallingEncoder encoder =new MarshallingEncoder(provider);
return encoder;
}
}
3.服务端开发
package com.test.frame.zookeeper.marshalling;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
/**
* SubReqServer class
*
* @author guanhuifang
* @date 2017/10/31 下午2:32
**/
public class SubReqServer {
public void bind(int port) throws InterruptedException {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new SubReqServerHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
new SubReqServer().bind(8080);
}
}
package com.test.frame.zookeeper.marshalling;
import com.test.frame.zookeeper.pojo.SubscribeReq;
import com.test.frame.zookeeper.pojo.SubscribeResp;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
/**
* SubReqServerHandler class
*
* @author guanhuifang
* @date 2017/10/31 下午2:35
**/
public class SubReqServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg){
SubscribeReq req = (SubscribeReq) msg;
System.out.println("服务端收到消息体:"+req.toString());
if("gholly".equalsIgnoreCase(req.getUserName())){
ctx.writeAndFlush(subResp(req.getSubReqID()));
}
}
private SubscribeResp subResp(int i){
SubscribeResp resp =new SubscribeResp();
resp.setSubReqID(i);
resp.setRespCode(0);
resp.setDesc("I love China");
return resp;
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause){
ctx.close();
}
}
4.客户端开发
package com.test.frame.zookeeper.marshalling;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
/**
* SubReqClient class
*
* @author guanhuifang
* @date 2017/10/31 下午2:38
**/
public class SubReqClient {
public void connect(String host, int port) throws InterruptedException {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new SubReqClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
new SubReqClient().connect("127.0.0.1",8080);
}
}
package com.test.frame.zookeeper.marshalling;
import com.test.frame.zookeeper.pojo.SubscribeReq;
import com.test.frame.zookeeper.pojo.SubscribeResp;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
/**
* SubReqClientHandler class
*
* @author guanhuifang
* @date 2017/10/31 下午2:41
**/
public class SubReqClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg){
System.out.println(msg);
SubscribeResp resp = (SubscribeResp) msg;
System.out.println("客户端收到消息体为:"+resp.toString());
}
private SubscribeReq subReq(int i){
SubscribeReq req= new SubscribeReq();
req.setAddress("Shenzhen");
req.setPhoneNumber("110");
req.setProductName("netty");
req.setSubReqID(i);
req.setUserName("gholly");
return req;
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
ctx.write(subReq(i));
}
ctx.flush();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause){
ctx.close();
}
}
运行结果:
netty的Marshalling编解码器支持半包粘包的处理