2、实现邮件发送需要三个jar包的支持:commons-codec-1.3.jar、commons-httpclient-3.0.jar(这两个jar包实现抓取互联网网页内容)以及mail.jar
具体实现:
一、首先建立MailAuthenticator类,继承自javax.mail.Authenticator类。此类实现发件箱的登陆验证。
- package com.company.simplemail;
- import javax.mail.Authenticator;
- import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
- /**
- * 服务器邮箱登录验证
- */
- public class MailAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
- // 用户名(登录邮箱)
- private String username;
- // 密码
- private String password;
- /**
- * 初始化邮箱和密码
- * @param username 邮箱
- * @param password 密码
- */
- public MailAuthenticator(String username, String password){
- this.username = username;
- this.password = password;
- }
- String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- @Override
- protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
- return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
- }
- String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- }
二、
建立SimpleMailSender类,此类实现邮件的单发、群发等等,是邮件发送的核心类
。
- package com.company.simplemail;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Properties;
- import javax.mail.MessagingException;
- import javax.mail.Multipart;
- import javax.mail.Session;
- import javax.mail.Transport;
- import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
- import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
- /**
- * 简单邮件发送器,可单发,群发。
- */
- public class SimpleMailSender {
- // 发送邮件的props文件
- private final transient Properties props = System.getProperties();
- // 邮件服务器登录验证
- private transient MailAuthenticator authenticator;
- // 邮箱session
- private transient Session session;
- /**
- * 初始化邮件发送器
- * @param smtpHostName SMTP邮件服务器地址
- * @param username 发送邮件的用户名(地址)
- * @param password 发送邮件的密码
- */
- public SimpleMailSender(final String smtpHostName, final String username,
- final String password) {
- init(username, password, smtpHostName);
- }
- /**
- * 初始化邮件发送器
- * @param username 发送邮件的用户名(地址),并以此解析SMTP服务器地址
- * @param password 发送邮件的密码
- */
- public SimpleMailSender(final String username, final String password) {
- // 通过邮箱地址解析出smtp服务器,对大多数邮箱都管用
- final String smtpHostName = "smtp." + username.split("@")[1];
- init(username, password, smtpHostName);
- }
- /**
- * 初始化
- * @param username 发送邮件的用户名(地址)
- * @param password 密码
- * @param smtpHostName SMTP主机地址
- */
- private void init(String username, String password, String smtpHostName) {
- // 初始化props
- props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
- props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHostName);
- // 验证
- authenticator = new MailAuthenticator(username, password);
- // 创建session
- session = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
- }
- /**
- * 发送邮件
- * @param recipient收件人邮箱地址
- * @param subject邮件主题
- * @param content邮件内容
- * @throws AddressException
- * @throws MessagingException
- */
- public void send(String recipient, String subject, String content)
- throws AddressException, MessagingException {
- // 创建mime类型邮件
- final MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
- // 设置发信人
- message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(authenticator.getUsername()));
- // 设置收件人
- message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipient));
- // 设置主题
- message.setSubject(subject);
- // 设置邮件内容
- Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart("related");
- MimeBodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();
- mbp.setContent(content.toString(),"text/html;charset=utf-8");
- mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
- message.setContent(mp);
- // 设置邮件内容
- // message.setContent(content.toString(), "text/html;charset=utf-8");
- // 发送
- Transport.send(message);
- }
- /**
- * 群发邮件
- * @param recipients收件人们
- * @param subject 主题
- * @param content 内容
- * @throws AddressException
- * @throws MessagingException
- */
- public void send(List<String> recipients, String subject, String content)
- throws AddressException, MessagingException {
- // 创建mime类型邮件
- final MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
- // 设置发信人
- message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(authenticator.getUsername()));
- // 设置收件人们
- final int num = recipients.size();
- InternetAddress[] addresses = new InternetAddress[num];
- for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
- addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients.get(i));
- }
- message.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, addresses);
- // 设置主题
- message.setSubject(subject);
- // 设置邮件内容
- message.setContent(content.toString(), "text/html;charset=utf-8");
- // 发送
- Transport.send(message);
- }
- /**
- * 发送邮件
- * @param recipient收件人邮箱地址
- * @param mail邮件对象
- * @throws AddressException
- * @throws MessagingException
- *
- */
- public void send(String recipient, SimpleMail mail)
- throws AddressException, MessagingException {
- send(recipient, mail.getSubject(), mail.getContent());
- }
- /**
- * 群发邮件
- * @param recipients 收件人们
- * @param mail 邮件对 象
- * @throws AddressException
- * @throws MessagingException
- */
- public void send(List<String> recipients, SimpleMail mail)
- throws AddressException, MessagingException {
- send(recipients, mail.getSubject(), mail.getContent());
- }
- }
- package com.company.simplemail;
- public class SimpleMail {
- //邮件中的主题
- private String subject;
- //邮件的内容(正文)
- private String content;
- //可根据需要增加其他邮件元素
- public void setSubject(String subject) {
- this.subject = subject;
- }
- public void setContent(String content) {
- this.content = content;
- }
- public String getSubject() {
- return subject;
- }
- public String getContent() {
- return content;
- }
- }
四、建立ReadHtmlFile类,此类用来读取网页文件(当然也能读取普通文件),将文件转换成String用来发送
- package com.company.util;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.Reader;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
- public class ReadHtmlFile {
- public static HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
- //读取普通文件
- public static String readFile(String filename) {
- File file = new File(filename);
- Reader reader = null;
- StringBuffer stb = new StringBuffer();
- int charread = 0;
- char[] temps = new char[100];
- try {
- reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
- while ((charread = reader.read(temps)) != -1) {
- if (charread == temps.length) {
- stb.append(temps);
- temps = new char[100];
- charread = 0;
- }
- }
- stb.append(temps);
- reader.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- String str = stb.toString();
- return str;
- }
- /**
- *
- * 所要发送的网页中,不要使用外联样式,脚本等,
- * 因为各大邮箱后台的过滤算法会过滤掉css,script等
- * 样式用标签style属性写
- * 图片、链接必须使用绝对地址 (http://.....) 形式才能接收显示
- * */
- public static String getSource(String url) {
- GetMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
- try {
- client.executeMethod(method);
- } catch (HttpException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- InputStream in = null;
- try {
- in = method.getResponseBodyAsStream();
- } catch (IOException e1) {
- // e1.printStackTrace();
- }
- in = new BufferedInputStream(in);
- Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in);
- int c;
- StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
- try {
- while ((c = r.read()) != -1)
- buffer.append((char) c);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- try {
- in.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- method.releaseConnection();
- return buffer.toString();
- }
- }
五、建立测试类,可以发送邮件了!!!
- package com.company.simplemail;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import com.company.util.ReadHtmlFile;
- public class MailTest {
- /**
- * 单发
- * */
- @Test
- public void testSingleSend(){
- SimpleMail sm=new SimpleMail();
- sm.setSubject("第一封邮件");
- String str = ReadHtmlFile.getSource("http://www.baidu.com");
- //String str = ReadHtmlFile.readFile("这里填写你需要发送的本地文件路径");
- System.out.println(str);
- sm.setContent(str);
- SimpleMailSender sms=new SimpleMailSender(""这里填写你的发件箱","这里填写你的发件箱密码");
- try {
- sms.send("这里需要填写接收邮件的邮箱", sm);
- System.out.println("执行完成!!");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 群发
- *
- * */
- @Test
- public void testMassSend(){
- SimpleMail sm=new SimpleMail();
- sm.setSubject("第一封邮件");
- String str = ReadHtmlFile.getSource("http://www.baidu.com");
- //String str = ReadHtmlFile.readFile("这里填写需要发送的本地文件路径");
- System.out.println(str);
- sm.setContent(str);
- SimpleMailSender sms=new SimpleMailSender("这里填写你的发件箱","这里填写你的发件箱密码");
- List<String> recipients=new ArrayList<String>();
- recipients.add("这里需要填写接收邮件的邮箱");
- recipients.add("这里需要填写接收邮件的邮箱");
- recipients.add("这里需要填写接收邮件的邮箱");
- recipients.add("这里需要填写接收邮件的邮箱");
- try {
- sms.send(recipients, sm);
- System.out.println("执行完成!!");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
最后再次强调:
1,所要发送的网页中,不要使用外联样式,脚本等,因为各大邮箱后台的过滤算法会过滤掉css,script等。
2,样式用标签style属性写
3,图片、链接必须使用绝对地址 (http://.....) 形式才能接收显示
3,图片、链接必须使用绝对地址 (http://.....) 形式才能接收显示
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/98610/759936