1.先准备环境
sudo apt-get install ssh
2.建立凭证
ssh-keygen
//注意,file与passphrase均无需输入
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa):
/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)?
user1@localhost:~$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa):
/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
ed:89:09:e0:5b:44:d0:78:e3:a2:a2:55:5c:15:43:e2 user1@localhost
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .+oo=. |
| .o=. . |
| ..+E. |
| .+o. . |
| o..o S . |
|. o o . + . |
|.o . o o |
|. |
| |
+-----------------+
3.上传凭证
scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub user1@ip:/home/user1/.ssh/authorized_keys
若远端报无此目录异常,可先在远端机器执行ssh-keygen命令产生,Copy成功信息:
id_rsa.pub 100% 400 0.4KB/s 00:00
4.无密码连接
ssh your-ip
//若出现此信息:
Agent admitted failure to sign using the key.
//执行: ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
//连接成功信息,注意命令提示已经切换到远端:
Last login: Sat Oct 25 09:57:29 2014 from 192.16.1.100
[user1@centos ~]$
//设定其文件权限 chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
5.文件同步
rsync -a --delete/opt/data/ user1@192.16.1.100:/opt/data/