linux远程画面同步,linux远程文件同步

1.先准备环境

sudo apt-get install ssh 2.建立凭证

ssh-keygen

//注意，file与passphrase均无需输入

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa):

/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.

Overwrite (y/n)?

user1@localhost:~$ ssh-keygen

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa):

/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.

Overwrite (y/n)? y

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

ed:89:09:e0:5b:44:d0:78:e3:a2:a2:55:5c:15:43:e2 user1@localhost

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

|    .+oo=.       |

|    .o=. .       |

|   ..+E.         |

|   .+o.  .       |

|   o..o S .      |

|. o  o . + .     |

|.o  .   o o      |

|.                |

|                 |

+-----------------+

3.上传凭证

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub user1@ip:/home/user1/.ssh/authorized_keys

若远端报无此目录异常，可先在远端机器执行ssh-keygen命令产生，Copy成功信息：

id_rsa.pub                                    100%  400     0.4KB/s   00:00

4.无密码连接

ssh your-ip

//若出现此信息：

Agent admitted failure to sign using the key.

//执行： ssh-add   ~/.ssh/id_rsa

//连接成功信息，注意命令提示已经切换到远端：

Last login: Sat Oct 25 09:57:29 2014 from 192.16.1.100

[user1@centos ~]$

//设定其文件权限

chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

5.文件同步

rsync -a --delete/opt/data/ user1@192.16.1.100:/opt/data/