Android轻松实现语音功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 17:12:32 发布

weixin_33704591

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 17:12:32 发布

阅读量273

点赞数

文章标签：移动开发人工智能 python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/welcomeyou/blog/68418

版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

苹果的iphone 有语音识别用的是Google 的技术，做为Google 力推的Android 自然会将其核心技术往Android 系统里面植入，并结合google 的云端技术将其发扬光大。

所以Google Voice Recognition在Android 的实现就变得极其轻松。
Android 轻松实现语音识别

语音识别，借助于云端技术可以识别用户的语音输入，包括语音控制等技术，下面我们将利用Google 提供的Api 实现这一功能。

功能点为：通过用户语音将用户输入的语音识别出来，并打印在列表上。

功能界面如下：

用户通过点击speak按钮显示界面：

用户说完话后，将提交到云端搜索：

在云端搜索完成后，返回打印数据：

代码片段(1)

[代码] Android 轻松实现语音识别的完整代码

 
       001* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 
       002*
 
       003* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 
       004* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 
       005* You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
       006*
 
       007* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
       008*
 
       009* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 
       010* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 
       011* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 
       012* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 
       013* limitations under the License.
 
       014*/
 
       015 
 
       016package com.example.android.apis.app;
 
       017 
 
       018import com.example.android.apis.R;
 
       019 
 
       020import android.app.Activity;
 
       021import android.content.Intent;
 
       022import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 
       023import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
 
       024import android.os.Bundle;
 
       025import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
 
       026import android.view.View;
 
       027import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 
       028import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
 
       029import android.widget.Button;
 
       030import android.widget.ListView;
 
       031 
 
       032import java.util.ArrayList;
 
       033import java.util.List;
 
       034 
 
       035/**
 
       036* Sample code that invokes the speech recognition intent API.
 
       037*/
 
       038public class VoiceRecognition extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
 
       039 
 
       040private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
 
       041 
 
       042private ListView mList;
 
       043 
 
       044/**
 
       045* Called with the activity is first created.
 
       046*/
 
       047@Override
 
       048public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 
       049super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
       050 
 
       051// Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.
 
       052setContentView(R.layout.voice_recognition);
 
       053 
 
       054// Get display items for later interaction
 
       055Button speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);
 
       056 
 
       057mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
 
       058 
 
       059// Check to see if a recognition activity is present
 
       060PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
 
       061List activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(
 
       062new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
 
       063if (activities.size() != 0) {
 
       064speakButton.setOnClickListener(this);
 
       065} else {
 
       066speakButton.setEnabled(false);
 
       067speakButton.setText("Recognizer not present");
 
       068}
 
       069}
 
       070 
 
       071/**
 
       072* Handle the click on the start recognition button.
 
       073*/
 
       074public void onClick(View v) {
 
       075if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speak) {
 
       076startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
 
       077}
 
       078}
 
       079 
 
       080/**
 
       081* Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.
 
       082*/
 
       083private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {
 
       084Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
 
       085intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
 
       086RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
 
       087intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");
 
       088startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
 
       089}
 
       090 
 
       091/**
 
       092* Handle the results from the recognition activity.
 
       093*/
 
       094@Override
 
       095protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
 
       096if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
 
       097// Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it could have heard
 
       098ArrayList matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(
 
       099RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
 
       100mList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
 
       101matches));
 
       102}
 
       103 
 
       104super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
 
       105}
 
       106}