HTTPService发送POST 请求

1发送post请求,参数form表单格式
public static String sendFormHttpReq(String url, Map<String, Object> params) throws IOException {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
try {
conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
conn.setReadTimeout(HttpTimeOut);
conn.setConnectTimeout(HttpTimeOut);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "/");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        conn.connect();

        out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
        out.write(buildQueryParam(params));
        out.flush();

        inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
        inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
        reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
        String tempLine = null;
        while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            result.append(tempLine);
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.infoStackTrace(e);
        return null;
    } finally {
        if(out != null) {
            out.close();
        }
        if(reader != null) {
            reader.close();
        }
        if(inputStreamReader != null) {
            inputStreamReader.close();
        }
        if(inputStream != null) {
            inputStream.close();
        }
        conn.disconnect();
    }
    Log.debug("响应结果：" + result.toString());
    return result.toString();
}

     /**
 * 将map转换为请求字符串
 * @return String
 * @param params
 * @return action=send&userid=54
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static String buildQueryParam(Map<String, Object> params) throws IOException {
    if(params == null || params.isEmpty()) {
        return null;
    }

    StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();
    boolean flag = false;

    for(Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
        if(flag) {
            data.append("&");
        } else {
            flag = true;
        }
        data.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue());
    }

    return data.toString();

}

    2post请求,参数json格式

public class HttpClientHandle {

private static int HttpTimeOut = 20000; // 连接超时时间(单位：毫秒ms)

private static String Method_Get = "GET"; // get方式

private static String Method_Post = "POST"; // post方式

/**
 * httpURLConnection
 * @return String 返回结果
 * @param param
 *            请求参数
 * @param serverUrl
 *            服务端地址
 * @param method
 *            请求方式
 * @return
 */
public static String sendHttpReq(String param, String sign, String serverUrl, String method) {
    BufferedReader br = null;
    DataOutputStream out = null;
    HttpURLConnection urlcon = null;
    try {
        URL url = new URL(serverUrl);// 请求的地址
        urlcon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 打开连接
        urlcon.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
        urlcon.setReadTimeout(HttpTimeOut);
        urlcon.setConnectTimeout(HttpTimeOut);
        urlcon.setDoOutput(true);
        urlcon.setDoInput(true);
        urlcon.setUseCaches(false);
        urlcon.setRequestMethod(method);
        // urlcon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
        urlcon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");// json格式

        // 如果签名不为空，则设置签名参数
        if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(sign)) {
            urlcon.setRequestProperty("sign", sign);
        }

        urlcon.connect();

        // 2、发送消息
        if(Method_Post.equals(method) && StringUtil.isNotEmpty(param)) {
            out = new DataOutputStream(urlcon.getOutputStream());
            out.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            out.flush();
        }

        // 3、接收消息
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlcon.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
        String line = br.readLine();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while (null != line) {
            sb.append(line);
            line = br.readLine();
        }
        Log.debug("响应结果：" + sb.toString());

        return sb.toString();

    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.infoStackTrace(e);
        return null;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.infoStackTrace(e);
        return null;
    } finally {
        if(br != null) {
            try {
                br.close();
                br = null;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.warnStackTrace(e);
            }
        }
        if(out != null) {
            try {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.warnStackTrace(e);
            }
        }
        urlcon.disconnect();
    }
}

/**
 * httpURLConnection调用方式（form提交）
 * 
 * @author Nick
 * @date 2016年8月20日 下午8:02:16
 * @return String
 * @param url
 *            请求路径
 * @param param
 *            post请求参数,比如action=send&userid=54
 * @return
 */
public static String sendFormHttpReq(String url, String param) {
    try {
        if(ObjectUtil.isNotNull(param)) {
            param = new String(param.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
        }
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        Log.infoStackTrace(e);
    }
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    DataOutputStream out = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
    try {
        URL u = new URL(url);// 请求的地址
        urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();// 打开连接
        urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
        urlConn.setReadTimeout(HttpTimeOut);
        urlConn.setConnectTimeout(HttpTimeOut);
        urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        // 必须告诉服务器你发送的数据大小
        urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "" + (ObjectUtil.isNotNull(param) ? param.length() : 0));

        urlConn.setDoInput(true);
        urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
        urlConn.setUseCaches(false);
        urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // post请求
        urlConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
        urlConn.connect();
        out = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());
        out.writeBytes(ObjectUtil.isNotNull(param) ? param : "");
        out.flush();

        // 接收消息
        String str = null;
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
        while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(str);
        }
        Log.debug("响应结果：" + sb.toString());
        return sb.toString();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.infoStackTrace(e);
        return null;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.infoStackTrace(e);
        return null;
    } finally {
        if(br != null) {
            try {
                br.close();
                br = null;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.warnStackTrace(e);
            }
        }
        if(out != null) {
            try {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.warnStackTrace(e);
            }
        }
        urlConn.disconnect();
    }

}

/**
 * POST方式请求
 * 
 * @param xmlmsg
 * @param ServerUrl
 * @return
 */
public static String post(String param, String serverUrl) {
    return sendHttpReq(param, "", serverUrl, Method_Post);
}

/**
 * GET方式请求
 * 
 * @param xmlmsg
 * @param ServerUrl
 * @return
 */
public static String get(String param, String serverUrl) {
    return sendHttpReq(param, "", serverUrl, Method_Get);
}

/**
 * 发送带签名的post请求
 * @return String
 * @param serverUrl
 * @param param
 * @param sign
 * @return
 */
public static String post(String serverUrl, String param, String sign) {
    return sendHttpReq(param, sign, serverUrl, Method_Post);
}

/**
 * 发送https请求
 * 
 * @param xmlmsg
 * @param ServerUrl
 * @param method
 * @return
 */
public static String sendHttpsReq(String param, String serverUrl, String method) {
    DataOutputStream out = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    HttpURLConnection urlcon = null;
    try {
        // 请求的地址
        URL url = new URL(serverUrl);
        urlcon = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 打开连接
        urlcon.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
        urlcon.setReadTimeout(HttpTimeOut);
        urlcon.setConnectTimeout(HttpTimeOut);
        urlcon.setDoOutput(true);
        urlcon.setDoInput(true);
        urlcon.setUseCaches(false);
        urlcon.setRequestMethod(method);
        urlcon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

        urlcon.connect();

        // 2、发送消息
        if(Method_Post.equals(method) && StringUtil.isNotEmpty(param)) {
            out = new DataOutputStream(urlcon.getOutputStream());
            out.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            out.flush();
        }

        // 3、接收消息
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlcon.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
        String line = br.readLine();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while (null != line) {
            sb.append(line);
            line = br.readLine();
        }
        Log.debug("响应结果：" + sb.toString());
        return sb.toString();

    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.infoStackTrace(e);
        return null;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.infoStackTrace(e);
        return null;
    } finally {
        if(br != null) {
            try {
                br.close();
                br = null;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.warnStackTrace(e);
            }
        }
        if(out != null) {
            try {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.warnStackTrace(e);
            }
        }
        urlcon.disconnect();
    }
}

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
    StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();
    data.append("{\"userLogin\" : \"benson\", \"coName\" : \"MrLiangCo\", \"coNameEn\" : \"MrLiangCo\", "
            + "\"coIndustry\" : \"金融业\", \"coAddress\" : \"深圳\", \"email\" : \"mrliang@163.com\", "
            + "\"userPass\" : \"123456\", \"userPassConfirm\" : \"123456\"}");
    String str = HttpClientHandle.post(data.toString(), "http://www.ybolo.net/rest/ExternalLiveService/createCo");
    System.out.println(str);
}

}

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/2598974/2047782