题意：

在Linux主机上实现www.abc.com域名的访问，且也能实现IP地址直接访问，IP为：192.168.0.15。
在接下来的web服务的配置中需要设置虚拟主机，用来访问网址：ftp.abc.com，且也能实现IP地址直接访问，IP为：192.168.0.15。

分析：
1.Linux的主机名称设置为：www
2.Linux主机架设主（根）DNS服务器
3.修改httpd.conf配置:servername www.abc.com:80

一、更改主机名称
linux更改主机名,需要更改两个文件如下：

vi /etc/hosts
vi /etc/sysconfig/network

将主机名称更改为：www
更改后文件内容如下：
/etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
192.168.0.15       www     www

二、更改/etc/name.conf配置文件
在下列内容最后


options {
        directory "/var/named";
        dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        /*
         * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
         * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
         * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
         * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
         * port by default.
         */
         // query-source address * port 53;
};
添加如下内容：

将:
zone "localdomain" IN {
        type master;
        file "localdomain.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};
更改为:
zone "abc.com" IN{
        type master;
        file "named.abc.com";
        allow-update{ none; };
};

将:
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};

更改为:
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.0.168.192";
        allow-update { none; };
};

当然最好是在原有文件的基础上进行更改。

三、创建正向解析文件named.abc.com
-->此文件已经在/etc/name.conf中指定！！
[root@localhost named]# cp localdomain.zone named.abc.com


其位置位于：/var/named/chroot/var/named/
内容如下：（注意：可以参考此目录下的localdomain.zone文件）


$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA  www.abc.com. root (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum
@               IN NS           www.abc.com.
www             IN A            192.168.0.15
ftp  IN A  192.168.0.15

四、创建反向解析文件named.0.168.192
-->此文件同样已经在/etc/name.conf中指定！！

[root@localhost named]# cp named.local named.0.168.192
其位置位于：/var/named/chroot/var/named/
内容如下：（注意：可以参考此目录下的named.local文件）

$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA  www.abc.com. root (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum
@ IN NS  www.abc.com.
15 IN PTR www.abc.com
15 IN PTR ftp.abc.com
注意：正反向解析文件仅仅是最后一行不同而已


五、重新启动服务
[root@www named]# /etc/init.d/named restart
停止? named         [确  定]
启动   named         [确  定]
[root@www named]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
停止? httpd：[确  定]
启动   httpd：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,

using 192.168.0.15 for ServerName
[确  定]出现以上信息表示DNS创建成功

不过要去除httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,

using 192.168.0.15 for ServerName这个报错消息，需要手动修改/etc/http/conf/http.conf文件，将其中的#ServerName www.example.com:80修改为：ServerName www.abc.com