Web页面常用文件格式文件流的输出

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 20:07:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 20:07:32 发布

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文章标签： xhtml c#

今天，我的同事、同学、朋友老曲过生日，玩的有点晚了，以后在和朋友一起出去玩，尽量多吃饭少喝酒。前段时间，碰到一个如何进行用流文件的形式输出文件的问题，没有找到好方法。我的同事、同学、朋友小朝，给我提供了很不错的建议，使用一般处理程序处理文件以文件流的形式输出，并将其指向对应的地址(URL或Src)。简单的测试程序：
1.VS2010建立一个空白 Web项目，新建一个ASPX页面(WebPlayer.aspx)输入如下代码：
(该文件包含一个图片显示标签、Windows Media Player播放器插件、BS Contact Control插件调用)

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebPlayer.aspx.cs" Inherits="PPTWebTest.WebPlayer" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div style="height: 300px; width: 300px; float: left">
        <img src="WebPlayerDecoding.ashx?type=picture" alt="pp" />
    </div>
    <div style="height: 300px; width: 300px; float: left; margin-left:10px">
        <object id="player" height="100%" width="100%" classid="CLSID:6BF52A52-394A-11d3-B153-00C04F79FAA6">
            <param name="AutoStart" value="-1">
            <!--是否自动播放-->
            <param name="Balance" value="0">
            <!--调整左右声道平衡,同上面旧播放器代码-->
            <param name="enabled" value="-1">
            <!--播放器是否可人为控制-->
            <param name="EnableContextMenu" value="-1">
            <!--是否启用上下文菜单-->
            <param name="url" value="WebPlayerDecoding.ashx?type=media">
            <!--<param name="Filename" value="/blog/01.wma" valuetype="ref">-->
            <!--播放的文件地址-->
            <param name="PlayCount" value="1">
            <!--播放次数控制,为整数-->
            <param name="rate" value="1">
            <!--播放速率控制,1为正常,允许小数,1.0-2.0-->
            <param name="currentPosition" value="0">
            <!--控件设置:当前位置-->
            <param name="currentMarker" value="0">
            <!--控件设置:当前标记-->
            <param name="defaultFrame" value="">
            <!--显示默认框架-->
            <param name="invokeURLs" value="0">
            <!--脚本命令设置:是否调用URL-->
            <param name="baseURL" value="">
            <!--脚本命令设置:被调用的URL-->
            <param name="stretchToFit" value="0">
            <!--是否按比例伸展-->
            <param name="volume" value="50">
            <!--默认声音大小0%-100%,50则为50%-->
            <param name="mute" value="0">
            <!--是否静音-->
            <param name="uiMode" value="mini">
            <!--播放器显示模式:Full显示全部;mini最简化;None不显示播放控制,只显示视频窗口;invisible全部不显示-->
            <param name="windowlessVideo" value="0">
            <!--如果是0可以允许全屏,否则只能在窗口中查看-->
            <param name="fullScreen" value="0">
            <!--开始播放是否自动全屏-->
            <param name="enableErrorDialogs" value="-1">
            <!--是否启用错误提示报告-->
            <param name="SAMIStyle" value>
            <!--SAMI样式-->
            <param name="SAMILang" value>
            <!--SAMI语言-->
            <param name="SAMIFilename" value>
            <!--字幕ID-->
        </object>
    </div>
    <div style="height: 300px; width: 300px; float: left; margin-left: 10px">
        <object classid="CLSID:4B6E3013-6E45-11D0-9309-0020AFE05CC8" id="bsContact" width="100%"
            height="100%">
            <param name="SRC" value="WebPlayerDecoding.ashx?type=3DMax">
        </object>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2.其请求的一般处理程序(WebPlayerDecoding.ashx)实现文件流的形式输出：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace PPTWebTest
{
    /// <summary>
    /// WebPlayerDecoding 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class WebPlayerDecoding : IHttpHandler
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            string type = context.Request["type"].ToString();
            MemoryStream ms = null;
            string fileName = string.Empty;

            switch (type)
            {
                case "picture":
                    fileName = @"E:\Pictures\images.jpg";
                    context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
                    break;
                case "media":
                    fileName = @"E\教程1(上).avi";
                    context.Response.ContentType = "video/x-msvideo";
                    break;
                case "3DMax":
                    fileName = @"E:\BS Contact\avatar.wrl";
                    context.Response.ContentType = "x-world/x-vrml";
                    break;
            }

            //简单流文件读取(或复杂业务操作)
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            ms = new MemoryStream();
            Byte[] bytes = new Byte[fs.Length];

            fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            ms.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            ms.WriteTo(context.Response.OutputStream);
            ms.Close();  
            fs.Close();//也可以使用using进行文件流处理,注意流的关闭、释放

            context.Response.End();
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

将本地的文件以文件流的形式读取，存入内存流然后在输出，可以很好的实现一些很特别的业务需求，以前没有很特别的使用这种方法，不过发现真的很不错。你可能会说直接在WebPlayer.aspx页面，直接指定标签或插件的URL或SRC不是很好吗，但对于一些特殊的业务需求可能不能很好的满足。
可以在一般处理程序中指定文件的输出格式，并需要在其调用的前台页面有对应的标签或插件来接受这种格式的文件流，后台通过文件流的形式输出，前台有对应的展示该文件格式的标签或插件，前后保持一致就可。BS Contact插件支持的文件格式常用的图片、音频、视频、3D模型文件等等比较多，感兴趣的朋友可以测试一些。
像导出Excel的操作《[转]DataSet导出Excel，比以往的方法导出的Excel外观更加好看》也是很不错的。
通过文件流形式输出文件的方式实现文件的展示，也同样支持其他常用格式文件的输出,如Flash文件、3D模型文件、PDF文件、Excel文件等等，常用有如下格式：
按照内容类型排列的 Mime 类型列表：参见《MIME 类型(HttpContext.Response.ContentType)列表[转]》
按照内容类型排列的 Mime 类型列表:

类型/子类型	扩展名
application/envoy	evy
application/fractals	fif
application/futuresplash	spl
application/hta	hta
application/internet-property-stream	acx
application/mac-binhex40	hqx
application/msword	doc
application/msword	dot
application/octet-stream	*
application/octet-stream	bin
application/octet-stream	class
application/octet-stream	dms
application/octet-stream	exe
application/octet-stream	lha
application/octet-stream	lzh
application/oda	oda
application/olescript	axs
application/pdf	pdf
application/pics-rules	prf
application/pkcs10	p10
application/pkix-crl	crl
application/postscript	ai
application/postscript	eps
application/postscript	ps
application/rtf	rtf
application/set-payment-initiation	setpay
application/set-registration-initiation	setreg
application/vnd.ms-excel	xla
application/vnd.ms-excel	xlc
application/vnd.ms-excel	xlm
application/vnd.ms-excel	xls
application/vnd.ms-excel	xlt
application/vnd.ms-excel	xlw
application/vnd.ms-outlook	msg
application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore	sst
application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat	cat
application/vnd.ms-pkistl	stl
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint	pot
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint	pps
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint	ppt
application/vnd.ms-project	mpp
application/vnd.ms-works	wcm
application/vnd.ms-works	wdb
application/vnd.ms-works	wks
application/vnd.ms-works	wps
application/winhlp	hlp
application/x-bcpio	bcpio
application/x-cdf	cdf
application/x-compress	z
application/x-compressed	tgz
application/x-cpio	cpio
application/x-csh	csh
application/x-director	dcr
application/x-director	dir
application/x-director	dxr
application/x-dvi	dvi
application/x-gtar	gtar
application/x-gzip	gz
application/x-hdf	hdf
application/x-internet-signup	ins
application/x-internet-signup	isp
application/x-iphone	iii
application/x-javascript	js
application/x-latex	latex
application/x-msaccess	mdb
application/x-mscardfile	crd
application/x-msclip	clp
application/x-msdownload	dll
application/x-msmediaview	m13
application/x-msmediaview	m14
application/x-msmediaview	mvb
application/x-msmetafile	wmf
application/x-msmoney	mny
application/x-mspublisher	pub
application/x-msschedule	scd
application/x-msterminal	trm
application/x-mswrite	wri
application/x-netcdf	cdf
application/x-netcdf	nc
application/x-perfmon	pma
application/x-perfmon	pmc
application/x-perfmon	pml
application/x-perfmon	pmr
application/x-perfmon	pmw
application/x-pkcs12	p12
application/x-pkcs12	pfx
application/x-pkcs7-certificates	p7b
application/x-pkcs7-certificates	spc
application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp	p7r
application/x-pkcs7-mime	p7c
application/x-pkcs7-mime	p7m
application/x-pkcs7-signature	p7s
application/x-sh	sh
application/x-shar	shar
application/x-shockwave-flash	swf
application/x-stuffit	sit
application/x-sv4cpio	sv4cpio
application/x-sv4crc	sv4crc
application/x-tar	tar
application/x-tcl	tcl
application/x-tex	tex
application/x-texinfo	texi
application/x-texinfo	texinfo
application/x-troff	roff
application/x-troff	t
application/x-troff	tr
application/x-troff-man	man
application/x-troff-me	me
application/x-troff-ms	ms
application/x-ustar	ustar
application/x-wais-source	src
application/x-x509-ca-cert	cer
application/x-x509-ca-cert	crt
application/x-x509-ca-cert	der
application/ynd.ms-pkipko	pko
application/zip	zip
audio/basic	au
audio/basic	snd
audio/mid	mid
audio/mid	rmi
audio/mpeg	mp3
audio/x-aiff	aif
audio/x-aiff	aifc
audio/x-aiff	aiff
audio/x-mpegurl	m3u
audio/x-pn-realaudio	ra
audio/x-pn-realaudio	ram
audio/x-wav	wav
image/bmp	bmp
image/cis-cod	cod
image/gif	gif
image/ief	ief
image/jpeg	jpe
image/jpeg	jpeg
image/jpeg	jpg
image/pipeg	jfif
image/svg+xml	svg
image/tiff	tif
image/tiff	tiff
image/x-cmu-raster	ras
image/x-cmx	cmx
image/x-icon	ico
image/x-portable-anymap	pnm
image/x-portable-bitmap	pbm
image/x-portable-graymap	pgm
image/x-portable-pixmap	ppm
image/x-rgb	rgb
image/x-xbitmap	xbm
image/x-xpixmap	xpm
image/x-xwindowdump	xwd
message/rfc822	mht
message/rfc822	mhtml
message/rfc822	nws
text/css	css
text/h323	323
text/html	htm
text/html	html
text/html	stm
text/iuls	uls
text/plain	bas
text/plain	c
text/plain	h
text/plain	txt
text/richtext	rtx
text/scriptlet	sct
text/tab-separated-values	tsv
text/webviewhtml	htt
text/x-component	htc
text/x-setext	etx
text/x-vcard	vcf
video/mpeg	mp2
video/mpeg	mpa
video/mpeg	mpe
video/mpeg	mpeg
video/mpeg	mpg
video/mpeg	mpv2
video/quicktime	mov
video/quicktime	qt
video/x-la-asf	lsf
video/x-la-asf	lsx
video/x-ms-asf	asf
video/x-ms-asf	asr
video/x-ms-asf	asx
video/x-msvideo	avi
video/x-sgi-movie	movie
x-world/x-vrml	flr
x-world/x-vrml	vrml
x-world/x-vrml	wrl
x-world/x-vrml	wrz
x-world/x-vrml	xaf
x-world/x-vrml	xof