循环语句
Python提供了for循环和while循环(在Python中没有do..while循环)
while语句
格式:
while 判断条件:
执行语句....
-->判断条件可以是任何表达式,任何非零、或非空(null)的值均为true
while案例描述:
count = 0
while (count < 9):
print 'The count is:', count
count = count + 1
print '结束!'
# continue 和 break 用法
i = 1
while i < 10:
i += 1
if i%2 > 0: # 非双数时跳过输出
continue
print i # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10
i = 1
while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立
print i # 输出1~10
i += 1
if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环
break
无限循环情况
var = 1
while var == 1 : # 该条件永远为true,循环将无限执行下去
num = raw_input("Enter a number :")
print "You entered: ", num
在 python 中,while … else 在循环条件为 false 时执行 else 语句块
count = 0
while count < 5:
print count, " is less than 5"
count = count + 1
else:
print count, " is not less than 5"
--->当count大于5后,会执行else下的语句
猜大小的游戏
import random
s = int(random.uniform(1,10))
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
while m != s:
if m > s:
print('大了')
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
if m < s:
print('小了')
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
if m == s:
print('OK')
break;
猜拳小游戏
import random
while 1:
s = int(random.randint(1, 3))
if s == 1:
ind = "石头"
elif s == 2:
ind = "剪子"
elif s == 3:
ind = "布"
m = raw_input('输入 石头、剪子、布,输入"end"结束游戏:')
blist = ['石头', "剪子", "布"]
if (m not in blist) and (m != 'end'):
print "输入错误,请重新输入!"
elif (m not in blist) and (m == 'end'):
print "\n游戏退出中..."
break
elif m == ind :
print "电脑出了: " + ind + ",平局!"
elif (m == '石头' and ind =='剪子') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='布') or (m == '布' and ind =='石头'):
print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你赢了!"
elif (m == '石头' and ind =='布') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='石头') or (m == '布' and ind =='剪子'):
print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你输了!"
Python提供了for循环和while循环(在Python中没有do..while循环)
while语句
格式:
while 判断条件:
执行语句....
-->判断条件可以是任何表达式,任何非零、或非空(null)的值均为true
while案例描述:
count = 0
while (count < 9):
print 'The count is:', count
count = count + 1
print '结束!'
# continue 和 break 用法
i = 1
while i < 10:
i += 1
if i%2 > 0: # 非双数时跳过输出
continue
print i # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10
i = 1
while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立
print i # 输出1~10
i += 1
if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环
break
无限循环情况
var = 1
while var == 1 : # 该条件永远为true,循环将无限执行下去
num = raw_input("Enter a number :")
print "You entered: ", num
在 python 中,while … else 在循环条件为 false 时执行 else 语句块
count = 0
while count < 5:
print count, " is less than 5"
count = count + 1
else:
print count, " is not less than 5"
--->当count大于5后,会执行else下的语句
猜大小的游戏
import random
s = int(random.uniform(1,10))
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
while m != s:
if m > s:
print('大了')
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
if m < s:
print('小了')
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
if m == s:
print('OK')
break;
猜拳小游戏
import random
while 1:
s = int(random.randint(1, 3))
if s == 1:
ind = "石头"
elif s == 2:
ind = "剪子"
elif s == 3:
ind = "布"
m = raw_input('输入 石头、剪子、布,输入"end"结束游戏:')
blist = ['石头', "剪子", "布"]
if (m not in blist) and (m != 'end'):
print "输入错误,请重新输入!"
elif (m not in blist) and (m == 'end'):
print "\n游戏退出中..."
break
elif m == ind :
print "电脑出了: " + ind + ",平局!"
elif (m == '石头' and ind =='剪子') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='布') or (m == '布' and ind =='石头'):
print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你赢了!"
elif (m == '石头' and ind =='布') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='石头') or (m == '布' and ind =='剪子'):
print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你输了!"
其他:
random.random():
方法用于生成一个0到1的随机浮点数:0<=n<1.0
random.random():
方法用于生成一个0到1的随机浮点数:0<=n<1.0
random.uniform(a,b):
用于生成一个指定范围内的随机浮点数,两格参数中,其中一个是上限,一个是下限
如果a>b,则生成的随机数n,即b<=n<=a;如果a>b,则a<=n<=b。
用于生成一个指定范围内的随机浮点数,两格参数中,其中一个是上限,一个是下限
如果a>b,则生成的随机数n,即b<=n<=a;如果a>b,则a<=n<=b。
random.randint(a,b):
用于生成一个指定范围内的整数。其中参数a是下限,参数b是上限,生成的随机数n:a<=n<=b
random.randint(20,10) 该语句是错误的,下限必须小于上限
用于生成一个指定范围内的整数。其中参数a是下限,参数b是上限,生成的随机数n:a<=n<=b
random.randint(20,10) 该语句是错误的,下限必须小于上限
2.循环语句
Python提供了for循环和while循环(在Python中没有do..while循环)
while语句
格式:
while 判断条件:
执行语句....
-->判断条件可以是任何表达式,任何非零、或非空(null)的值均为true
while案例描述:
count = 0
while (count < 9):
print 'The count is:', count
count = count + 1
print '结束!'
# continue 和 break 用法
i = 1
while i < 10:
i += 1
if i%2 > 0: # 非双数时跳过输出
continue
print i # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10
i = 1
while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立
print i # 输出1~10
i += 1
if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环
break
无限循环情况
var = 1
while var == 1 : # 该条件永远为true,循环将无限执行下去
num = raw_input("Enter a number :")
print "You entered: ", num
在 python 中,while … else 在循环条件为 false 时执行 else 语句块
count = 0
while count < 5:
print count, " is less than 5"
count = count + 1
else:
print count, " is not less than 5"
--->当count大于5后,会执行else下的语句
猜大小的游戏
import random
s = int(random.uniform(1,10))
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
while m != s:
if m > s:
print('大了')
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
if m < s:
print('小了')
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
if m == s:
print('OK')
break;
猜拳小游戏
import random
while 1:
s = int(random.randint(1, 3))
if s == 1:
ind = "石头"
elif s == 2:
ind = "剪子"
elif s == 3:
ind = "布"
m = raw_input('输入 石头、剪子、布,输入"end"结束游戏:')
blist = ['石头', "剪子", "布"]
if (m not in blist) and (m != 'end'):
print "输入错误,请重新输入!"
elif (m not in blist) and (m == 'end'):
print "\n游戏退出中..."
break
elif m == ind :
print "电脑出了: " + ind + ",平局!"
elif (m == '石头' and ind =='剪子') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='布') or (m == '布' and ind =='石头'):
print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你赢了!"
elif (m == '石头' and ind =='布') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='石头') or (m == '布' and ind =='剪子'):
print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你输了!"
Python提供了for循环和while循环(在Python中没有do..while循环)
while语句
格式:
while 判断条件:
执行语句....
-->判断条件可以是任何表达式,任何非零、或非空(null)的值均为true
while案例描述:
count = 0
while (count < 9):
print 'The count is:', count
count = count + 1
print '结束!'
# continue 和 break 用法
i = 1
while i < 10:
i += 1
if i%2 > 0: # 非双数时跳过输出
continue
print i # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10
i = 1
while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立
print i # 输出1~10
i += 1
if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环
break
无限循环情况
var = 1
while var == 1 : # 该条件永远为true,循环将无限执行下去
num = raw_input("Enter a number :")
print "You entered: ", num
在 python 中,while … else 在循环条件为 false 时执行 else 语句块
count = 0
while count < 5:
print count, " is less than 5"
count = count + 1
else:
print count, " is not less than 5"
--->当count大于5后,会执行else下的语句
猜大小的游戏
import random
s = int(random.uniform(1,10))
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
while m != s:
if m > s:
print('大了')
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
if m < s:
print('小了')
m = int(input('输入整数:'))
if m == s:
print('OK')
break;
猜拳小游戏
import random
while 1:
s = int(random.randint(1, 3))
if s == 1:
ind = "石头"
elif s == 2:
ind = "剪子"
elif s == 3:
ind = "布"
m = raw_input('输入 石头、剪子、布,输入"end"结束游戏:')
blist = ['石头', "剪子", "布"]
if (m not in blist) and (m != 'end'):
print "输入错误,请重新输入!"
elif (m not in blist) and (m == 'end'):
print "\n游戏退出中..."
break
elif m == ind :
print "电脑出了: " + ind + ",平局!"
elif (m == '石头' and ind =='剪子') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='布') or (m == '布' and ind =='石头'):
print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你赢了!"
elif (m == '石头' and ind =='布') or (m == '剪子' and ind =='石头') or (m == '布' and ind =='剪子'):
print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你输了!"
其他:
random.random():
方法用于生成一个0到1的随机浮点数:0<=n<1.0
random.random():
方法用于生成一个0到1的随机浮点数:0<=n<1.0
random.uniform(a,b):
用于生成一个指定范围内的随机浮点数,两格参数中,其中一个是上限,一个是下限
如果a>b,则生成的随机数n,即b<=n<=a;如果a>b,则a<=n<=b。
用于生成一个指定范围内的随机浮点数,两格参数中,其中一个是上限,一个是下限
如果a>b,则生成的随机数n,即b<=n<=a;如果a>b,则a<=n<=b。
random.randint(a,b):
用于生成一个指定范围内的整数。其中参数a是下限,参数b是上限,生成的随机数n:a<=n<=b
random.randint(20,10) 该语句是错误的,下限必须小于上限
用于生成一个指定范围内的整数。其中参数a是下限,参数b是上限,生成的随机数n:a<=n<=b
random.randint(20,10) 该语句是错误的,下限必须小于上限
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