【139天】尚学堂高淇Java300集视频精华笔记（85）

第85集：太阳系模型Planet类的实现构造器的优化和调用

今天遇到了一件恶心事，被人钓鱼执法了，心情不太好，后续估计还有很多麻烦事，但是，我不能允许它影响我的学习进度，加油，王涛！没有什么事情能阻止你实现目标！

本集知识点

1. 重构代码，让构造函数互相调用，前期虽然麻烦，但后期非常省事，例如本例对Star类的重构。

       package com.test084_087_solar;
   
   import java.awt.Graphics;
   import java.awt.Image;
   
   import com.test084_087_util.GameUtil;
   
   public class Star {
       Image img;
       double x,y;
       int width,height;
       
       public void draw(Graphics g){
           g.drawImage(img,(int)x,(int)y,null);    
       }
       
       public Star(){
           
       }
       
       public Star(Image img){
           this.img = img;
           this.width = img.getWidth(null);
           this.height = img.getHeight(null);
       }
       
       public Star(Image img,double x,double y){
           this(img);
           this.x = x;
           this.y = y;
       }
       
       public Star(String imgpath,double x,double y){
           this(GameUtil.getImage(imgpath),x,y);
       }
       
   }
   

2. 关注Planet类如何沿着椭圆路径飞行。

   //Planet类的实现
   
   package com.test084_087_solar;
   
   import java.awt.Graphics;
   import java.awt.Image;
   
   import com.test084_087_util.GameUtil;
   
   public class Planet extends Star{
       //除了图片，坐标。行星沿着某个椭圆运行：长轴、短轴、速度。绕着某个Star飞。
       double longAxis;     //椭圆长轴
       double shortAxis;    //椭圆短轴
       double speed;        //飞行的速度
       double degree;
       Star center;        
       
       public Planet(Star center,String imgpath,double longAxis,double shortAxis,double speed){
           super(GameUtil.getImage(imgpath));
           
           this.center = center;
           this.x = center.x + longAxis;
           this.y = center.y;
   
           this.longAxis = longAxis;
           this.shortAxis = shortAxis;
           this.speed = speed;
           this.center = center;        
       } 
       
       public Planet(Image img,double x,double y){
           super(img,x,y);
       }
       
       public void draw(Graphics g){
           g.drawImage(img,(int)x,(int)y,null);
           //沿着椭圆轨迹飞行
           x = (center.x + center.width/2) + longAxis*Math.cos(degree);
           y = (center.y + center.height/2) + shortAxis*Math.sin(degree);
           
           degree += speed;
       }
           
   }
   

       package com.test084_087_solar;
   
   import java.awt.Graphics;
   import java.awt.Image;
   
   import com.test084_087_util.Constant;
   import com.test084_087_util.GameUtil;
   import com.test084_087_util.MyFrame;
   
   public class SolarFrame extends MyFrame {
       Image bg = GameUtil.getImage("images/bg.jpg");
       Star sun = new Star("images/sun.jpg",Constant.GAME_WIDTH/2,Constant.GAME_HEIGHT/2);
       Planet earth = new Planet(sun,"images/earth.jpg",150,100,0.1);
       
       public void paint(Graphics g){
           g.drawImage(bg,0,0,null);
           sun.draw(g);
           earth.draw(g);
       }
       
       public static void main(String[] args){
            new SolarFrame().launchFrame();
       }
   }