Spring 拦截器 学习

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拦截器, 技术java反射技术, 不依赖Spring容器, 可以使用 Spring 容器管理的bean.

客户端发起请求到 DispatcherServlet , 然后根据 HandlerMapping 匹配处理器, 返回一个 HandlerExecution 对象, 包含 处理器 和 拦截器, 这里的拦截器会对处理器进行拦截, 通过拦截器可以增强处理器的功能.

1. 创建拦截器, 实现 HandlerInterceptor 接口

package com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class Interceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {

	/**
	 * 在 controller 方法之前执行, 返回false则结束, 返回true则继续下一步.
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("****** 处理器前方法 *******");
		return true;
//		request.getRequestDispatcher("/file/uploadPage").forward(request, response);
//		return false;
	}
	/**
	 * 在处理器方法之后, 视图渲染之前执行.
	 */
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("****** 处理器后方法 *******");
		HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
	}
	/**
	 * 在视图渲染之后执行
	 */
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("****** 处理器完成后方法 *******");
		HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
	}
}

package com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class MultiInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName() + "处理器前方法");
		return true;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName() + "处理器后方法");
		HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName() + "处理器完成后方法");
		HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
	}
}

2. 注册拦截器, springboot 主类 实现 WebMvcConfigurer

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootTestApplication implements WebMvcConfigurer{
	
	/**
	 * 注册拦截器
	 */
	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//		registry.addInterceptor(new Interceptor1()).addPathPatterns("/interceptor/*");
		registry.addInterceptor(new MultiInterceptor1()).addPathPatterns("/interceptor/*");
		registry.addInterceptor(new MultiInterceptor2()).addPathPatterns("/interceptor/*");
		registry.addInterceptor(new MultiInterceptor3()).addPathPatterns("/interceptor/*");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootTestApplication.class, args);
	}
}

3. 多个拦截器的顺序

com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor.MultiInterceptor1处理器前方法
com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor.MultiInterceptor2处理器前方法
com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor.MultiInterceptor3处理器前方法
执行处理器逻辑
com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor.MultiInterceptor3处理器后方法
com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor.MultiInterceptor2处理器后方法
com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor.MultiInterceptor1处理器后方法
视图渲染
com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor.MultiInterceptor3处理器完成后方法
com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor.MultiInterceptor2处理器完成后方法
com.codingos.springboot.test.interceptor.MultiInterceptor1处理器完成后方法

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zdtdtel/blog/3014506