从IOS端传递过来数据 java接受

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 22:42:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 22:42:36 发布

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文章标签： java json 后端

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/zhangph89/blog/1553799

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

iOS端实现思路：

iOS端既然要传json格式的数据，必然会封装成OC字典。熟悉json格式的人都知道，json的大括号就是对应OC字典，而json的小括号对应OC的数组。

第一步，iOS端肯定要把所有要传的值全部封装成OC字典的格式。
第二步，把封装好的OC字典通过NSJSONSerialization转化成NSData。
第三步，把得到的NSData再转成NSString类型。

以上三步，说白了就是把要传输的值转成NSString类型来传。那么，java服务器自然就是字符串的形式来接收即可。

iOS端参考代码：

  NSDictionary *jsonDict = @{@"stallInfo":@[
                                       @{@"stallName":stallName,@"shopOneName":shopOneName,@"shopOneDes":shopOneDes,@"shopTwoName":shopTwoName,@"shopTwoDes":shopTwoDes}],
                               @"longtitude":longtitude,
                               @"latitude":latitude
                               };

    NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:jsonDict options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
    NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    [PublicAPI requestForPitchParam:jsonString callback:^(id obj) {

    }];

+(void)requestForPitchParam:(id)param callback:(ZFCallBack)callback
{
    NSString *path = @"http://192.168.1.101:8080/MoveStall/pitch";

    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [PublicAPI setupURLRequestAndPath:path param:param requestMethod:@"POST"];
    [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    [PublicAPI httpSession:request success:^(id responseOjb) {
        callback(responseOjb);
    } failure:^(NSError *error) {
        callback(error.localizedDescription);
    }];
}

+(NSMutableURLRequest *)setupURLRequestAndPath:(NSString *)path param:(id)param requestMethod:(NSString *)requestMethod
{
    path = [path stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:path];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    request.HTTPBody = [param dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    request.timeoutInterval = 30;
    request.HTTPMethod = requestMethod;
    return request;
}

+(void)httpSession:(NSMutableURLRequest *)urlRequest success:(void(^)(id responseOjb))success failure:(void(^)(NSError *))failure
{
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
    [[session dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error) {
            failure(error);
        }
        else
        {
            NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
            success(dict);
        }
    }] resume];
}

Java服务器实现思路:

上面，已经阐述过了iOS端实际是发送字符串，那么Java服务器以接受字符串的方式来接收即可。而在这里，Java服务器采用servlet来编写。

Java服务器参考代码：

    /**
    * 获取请求的 body
    * @param req
    * @return
    * @throws IOException
    */
    public static String getRequestBody(HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader reader = req.getReader();
    String input = null;
    StringBuffer requestBody = new StringBuffer();
    while((input = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    requestBody.append(input);
    }
    return requestBody.toString();
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        response.setContentType("text/html");

        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

         String jsonString = getRequestBody(request);
         System.out.println(jsonString);

         JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
         System.out.println(jsonObj);
    }

Java服务器接收到Json格式数据后，可以通过JsonObject、JsonArray类来转化，方便取出里面的值。这里就不再赘述，读者可自行百度。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhangph89/blog/1553799