原文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html
原文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/
该博主有很多干货，可以多去研究研究
adb基本命令总结（Android Debug Bridge）
adb 是PC和设备连接的桥梁，可以通过adb对devices进行相关操作
- adb devices 列出你的devices
- adb kill-server 杀掉adb服务（如果设备连接出问题，可尝试）
- adb start-server 重启adb服务
- adb shell 进入默认device的Linux shell,可以直接执行Linux命令
- adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4 录制视频保存，默认3min,也可以加--time-limit 60限制时间
- adb install jd.apk 向设备安装app
- adb pull /sdcard/runCase.mp4 c:// 把手机中文件copy到电脑
- adb push C://runCase.mp4 /sdcard/ 把电脑中文件放到手机
以上就是一些基本的adb 命令
利用adb命令先切换为自己的输入法，按了搜索再切换为appium的输入法
查看当前手机的输入法
cmd执行下面的的代码
adb shell ime list -s
可以看到类似下面的结果，
C:\Users\LITP>adb shell ime list -s
com.baidu.input_mi/.ImeService com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou.xiaomi/.SogouIME io.appium.android.ime/.UnicodeIME C:\Users\LITP>
执行adb命令
先写好一个执行cmd的方法
/**
* 执行adb命令
* @param s 要执行的命令
*/
private void excuteAdbShell(String s) { Runtime runtime=Runtime.getRuntime(); try{ runtime.exec(s); }catch(Exception e){ print("执行命令:"+s+"出错"); } }
在需要搜索的时候执行下面的代码，切换的输入法用自己查看列表的输入法内容，我这里是搜狗输入法
//使用adb shell 切换输入法-更改为搜狗拼音，这个看你本来用的什么输入法
excuteAdbShell("adb shell ime set com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou.xiaomi/.SogouIME");
//再次点击输入框，调取键盘，软键盘被成功调出
clickView(page.getSearch()); //点击右下角的搜索，即ENTER键 pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.ENTER); //再次切回 输入法键盘为Appium unicodeKeyboard excuteAdbShell("adb shell ime set io.appium.android.ime/.UnicodeIME");
appium实现截图
由于我有webdriver 的基础，理解起来比较easy，appium截图实际是继承webdriver的
selenium 中使用的是TakesScreenShot接口getScreenShotAs方法，具体实现如下
1 /**
2 * This Method create for take screenshot
3 *
4 * @author Young
5 * @param drivername
6 * @param filename
7 */
8 public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
9 // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
10 // driver name, another is file name
11
12 String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
13 // folder
14 File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
15 // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
16 // somewhere
17 try {
18 System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
19 + filename);
20 FileUtils
21 .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
22 } catch (IOException e) {
23 System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
24 e.printStackTrace();
25 } finally {
26 System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
27 + " folder");
28 }
29 }
调用： snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");
你可以在捕获异常的时候调用，可以实现错误截图，做测试结果分析很有效
appium清空EditText（一个坑）
在使用appium过程中，发现sendkeys和clear方法并不太好使，只好自己封装模拟手工一个一个删除
这里用到keyEvent,具体内容请参考api http://appium.github.io/java-client/
要删除一段文字，该怎么做：
1. 获取文本长度
2. 移动到文本最后
3. 按下删除按钮，直到和文本一样长度
移动到文本最后： 123删除67
public static final int | BACKSPACE | 67 |
public static final int | DEL | 67 |
public static final int | KEYCODE_MOVE_END | 123 |
实现代码如下：
|
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|
/**
* This method for delete text in textView
*
* @author Young
* @param text
*/
public
void
clearText(String text) {
driver.sendKeyEvent(
123
);
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < text.length(); i++) {
driver.sendKeyEvent(
67
);
}
}
|
整个case的代码贴一下
初始化driver，执行cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4 开始录制测试视频
执行login
执行修改知乎的个人介绍
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package
com.dbyl.core;
import
org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import
org.openqa.selenium.By;
import
org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import
org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import
org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import
org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import
org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import
org.testng.Assert;
import
org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import
org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import
org.testng.annotations.Test;
import
io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.net.URL;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public
class
zhiHu {
private
AndroidDriver driver;
/**
* @author Young
* @throws IOException
*/
public
void
startRecord()
throws
IOException {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
// this code for record the screen of your device
rt.exec(
"cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4"
);
}
@BeforeClass
(alwaysRun =
true
)
public
void
setUp()
throws
Exception {
// set up appium
File classpathRoot =
new
File(System.getProperty(
"user.dir"
));
File appDir =
new
File(classpathRoot,
"apps"
);
File app =
new
File(appDir,
"zhihu.apk"
);
DesiredCapabilities capabilities =
new
DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME,
""
);
capabilities.setCapability(
"platformName"
,
"Android"
);
capabilities.setCapability(
"deviceName"
,
"Android Emulator"
);
capabilities.setCapability(
"platformVersion"
,
"4.4"
);
// if no need install don't add this
capabilities.setCapability(
"app"
, app.getAbsolutePath());
capabilities.setCapability(
"appPackage"
,
"com.zhihu.android"
);
// support Chinese
capabilities.setCapability(
"unicodeKeyboard"
,
"True"
);
capabilities.setCapability(
"resetKeyboard"
,
"True"
);
// no need sign
capabilities.setCapability(
"noSign"
,
"True"
);
capabilities.setCapability(
"appActivity"
,
".ui.activity.GuideActivity"
);
driver =
new
AndroidDriver(
new
URL(
"http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"
),
capabilities);
startRecord();
}
@Test
(groups = {
"login"
})
public
void
login() {
// find login button
WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By
.id(
"com.zhihu.android:id/login"
));
loginButton.click();
// wait for 20s
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
20
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// find login userName and password editText
List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver
.findElementsByClassName(
"android.widget.EditText"
);
textFieldsList.get(
0
).sendKeys(
"seleniumcookies@126.com"
);
textFieldsList.get(
1
).sendKeys(
"cookies123"
);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
20
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// find ok button byName
driver.findElementById(
"android:id/button1"
).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
90
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name(
"首页"
)).isDisplayed());
}
@Test
(groups = {
"profileSetting"
}, dependsOnMethods =
"login"
)
public
void
profileSetting() {
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
30
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name(
"首页"
)).isDisplayed());
WebElement myButton = driver.findElement(By
.className(
"android.widget.ImageButton"
));
myButton.click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
30
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.swipe(
700
,
500
,
100
,
500
,
10
);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
30
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
List<WebElement> textViews = driver
.findElementsByClassName(
"android.widget.TextView"
);
textViews.get(
0
).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
30
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.findElementById(
"com.zhihu.android:id/name"
).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
30
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
List<WebElement> showClose = driver
.findElementsById(
"com.zhihu.android:id/showcase_close"
);
if
(!showClose.isEmpty()) {
snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver,
"zhihu_showClose.png"
);
showClose.get(
0
).click();
}
Assert.assertTrue(driver
.findElementsByClassName(
"android.widget.TextView"
).get(
0
)
.getText().contains(
"selenium"
));
driver.findElementById(
"com.zhihu.android:id/menu_people_edit"
).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
30
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebElement intro = driver
.findElementById(
"com.zhihu.android:id/introduction"
);
intro.click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
30
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebElement content = driver
.findElementById(
"com.zhihu.android:id/content"
);
String text = content.getAttribute(
"text"
);
content.click();
clearText(text);
content.sendKeys(
"Appium Test. Create By Young"
);
driver.findElementById(
"com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done"
)
.click();
WebElement explanation = driver
.findElementById(
"com.zhihu.android:id/explanation"
);
explanation.click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
30
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
content = driver.findElementById(
"com.zhihu.android:id/content"
);
text = content.getAttribute(
"text"
);
content.click();
clearText(text);
content.sendKeys(
"Appium Test. Create By Young. This is an appium type hahahahah"
);
driver.findElementById(
"com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done"
)
.click();
snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver,
"zhihu.png"
);
}
/**
* This method for delete text in textView
*
* @author Young
* @param text
*/
public
void
clearText(String text) {
driver.sendKeyEvent(
123
);
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < text.length(); i++) {
driver.sendKeyEvent(
67
);
}
}
@AfterClass
(alwaysRun =
true
)
public
void
tearDown()
throws
Exception {
driver.quit();
}
/**
* This Method create for take screenshot
*
* @author Young
* @param drivername
* @param filename
*/
public
static
void
snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
// this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
// driver name, another is file name
String currentPath = System.getProperty(
"user.dir"
);
// get current work
// folder
File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
// somewhere
try
{
System.out.println(
"save snapshot path is:"
+ currentPath +
"/"
+ filename);
FileUtils
.copyFile(scrFile,
new
File(currentPath +
"\\"
+ filename));
}
catch
(IOException e) {
System.out.println(
"Can't save screenshot"
);
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
System.out.println(
"screen shot finished, it's in "
+ currentPath
+
" folder"
);
}
}
}
|
这是运行中的两处截图：
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