（四）StAX流机制解析器

StAX 解析器时一种拉解析器(pull parser),与安装事件处理器不同,只需要使用基本的循环来迭代所有事件,示例代码如下:

try {

      Path xmlPath = Paths.get("E://IDEA Workspace//exampleiostream//src//main//java//org//drsoft//examples//xml", "appParse.xml");

      InputStream xmlStream = Files.newInputStream(xmlPath, StandardOpenOption.READ);

  

      XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();

      XMLStreamReader parser = factory.createXMLStreamReader(xmlStream);

  

      while (parser.hasNext()) {

                  int event = parser.next();

                  switch (event) {

                          case XMLStreamConstants.START_DOCUMENT:

                                    System.out.println("START_DOCUMENT Call");

                                    break;

  

                          case XMLStreamConstants.END_DOCUMENT:

                                    System.out.println("END_DOCUMENT Call");

                                    break;

  

                          case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:

                                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                                    for (int i = 0; i < parser.getAttributeCount(); i++) {

                                            sb.append(parser.getAttributeName(i) + "=/"" + parser.getAttributeValue(i) + "/"");

                                    }

                                    System.out.println("START_ELEMENT qName=" + parser.getName() + " Uri="

+ parser.getNamespaceURI() + " localName=" + parser.getLocalName() + " attribute="

+ sb.toString());

                                    break;

  

                          case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:

                                    System.out.println("END_ELEMENT qName=" + parser.getName() + " Uri=" + parser.getNamespaceURI()

                                                     + " localName=" + parser.getLocalName());

                                    break;

  

                          case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:

                                    int start = parser.getTextStart();

                                    int length = parser.getTextLength();

                                    System.out.println("CHARACTERS text=" + new String(parser.getTextCharacters(), start, length));

                                    break;

                }

      }

} catch (IOException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

} catch (XMLStreamException e) {

      e.printStackTrace();

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuexiaoyun/p/9439030.html