Java中滚动时消失_关于java：使用JPanel构建JScrollPane时，滚动条消失

我要做的是将图像加载到JScrollPane中，并由其他组件包围，并且当窗口小于图像时，它应该被滚动条包围，以便您可以通过滚动查看整个图像。

我通过使用我自己的类ImagePanel构造一个JScrollPane来做到这一点，该类扩展了绘制图像的JPanel。 图像已正确加载并显示，但是滚动条消失了。 我是否误解了JComponents的某些部分或出了什么问题？

public class ImagePanel extends JPanel {

private BufferedImage img;

public ImagePanel () {

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this);

}

public void setImage(BufferedImage img) {

this.img = img;

}

}

public class MainGUI extends JPanel {

private ImagePanel imgP;

private JScrollPane pane;

public MainGUI () {

setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

//Create local components

//JComponents

JButton hideButton = new JButton("Hide");

JButton hidecategoryButton = new JButton ("Hide Category");

JButton removeButton = new JButton("Remove");

JButton searchButton = new JButton("Search");

JButton whatishereButton = new JButton("What is here?");

JComboBox placeComboBox;

JLabel categoriesLabel = new JLabel("Categories");

JLabel newLabel = new JLabel("New:");

JTextArea categoriesArea = new JTextArea();

JTextField searchField = new JTextField(10);

//Other

String[] placeTypes = {"Named Place","Described Place"};

//Initialize and add behaviour

searchButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String s = searchField.getText();

}

});

categoriesArea.setEditable(false);

placeComboBox = new JComboBox<>(placeTypes);

searchField.setToolTipText("Search...");

searchField.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(5, 1));

//Just fileloading test

BufferedImage bi2 = null;

try {

bi2 = ImageIO.read(new File("dafoe.jpg"));

}

catch (Exception ex) {

}

imgP = new ImagePanel();

imgP.setImage(bi2);

pane = new JScrollPane(imgP);

//Add to panel

GridBagConstraints gc;

//Top row

JPanel toprowPanel = new JPanel();

toprowPanel.add(newLabel);

toprowPanel.add(placeComboBox);

toprowPanel.add(searchField);

toprowPanel.add(searchButton);

toprowPanel.add(hideButton);

toprowPanel.add(removeButton);

toprowPanel.add(whatishereButton);

gc = new GridBagConstraints();

gc.gridx = 0;

gc.gridy = 0;

gc.weightx = 1;

//gc.gridwidth = 6;

add(toprowPanel, gc);

//Hide category

gc = new GridBagConstraints();

gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;

gc.gridx = 7;

gc.gridy = 3;

gc.weightx = 0;

gc.weighty = 0;

add(hidecategoryButton, gc);

//Category Label

gc = new GridBagConstraints();

gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.BELOW_BASELINE;

gc.gridx = 7;

gc.gridy = 1;

gc.weightx = 0;

gc.weighty = 0;

add(categoriesLabel, gc);

//categoriesarea

gc = new GridBagConstraints();

gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.BASELINE_TRAILING;

gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

gc.gridx = 7;

gc.gridy = 2;

gc.ipadx = 5;

gc.ipady = 70;

gc.weightx = 0;

gc.weighty = 0;

add(categoriesArea, gc);

//Image

gc = getImageConstraints();

add(pane,  gc);

}

public void updateImage(BufferedImage bi) {

imgP.setImage(bi);

//imgP.repaint();

pane.repaint();

}

private GridBagConstraints getImageConstraints() {

GridBagConstraints gc = new GridBagConstraints();

gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

gc.gridheight = 3;

gc.gridwidth = 1;

gc.gridx = 0;

gc.gridy = 1;

gc.weightx = 1;

gc.weighty = 1;

return gc;

}

}

my own class ImagePanel, which extends JPanel, which paints the image. The image is loaded and displayed correctly, but the scrollbars disappear.

当添加到滚动窗格的组件的首选大小大于滚动窗格的大小时，滚动条将自动显示。

您的自定义组件的首选大小为(0，0)，因此滚动条将永远不会出现。

您需要重写ImagePanel类的getPreferredSize()以返回图像的大小。

甚至更简单，只需将JLabel与ImageIcon一起使用，并将标签添加到滚动窗格即可。 JLabel已经正确实现了getPreferredSize()方法。

谢谢，这对我有很大帮助。

当布局为GridBagLayout时，不能使用滚动条。 您必须使用BorderLayout或FlowLayout

用jtable链接示例(类似于图像)：

http://myquestionjava.blogspot.com/2016/04/jscrollbars-and-jtable-in-java.html

所以我改为BorderLayout，我仍然没有任何滚动条。 更新：遵循示例后仍然没有运气。

(1-)当然，您可以将滚动窗格与GridBagLayout一起使用。