网络下载文件及存到sd卡--Android学习笔记

网络上下载东西的时候要记得在AndroidManifest.xml中申明<uses-permission  android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

1.string类型的内容下载

2.下载其他任意类型的文件如MP3。

 1 package com.download;
 2 
 3 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 4 import java.io.File;
 5 import java.io.IOException;
 6 import java.io.InputStream;
 7 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 8 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 9 import java.net.URL;
10 
11 import com.utils.FileUtils;
12 
13 public class HttpDownloader {
14     public String download(String urlStr) {
15         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
16         String line = null;
17         BufferedReader buffer = null;
18         try {
19             /*
20              * 创建URL,调用openConnection()方法打开连接，用getInputStream()
21              * 获取字节流，转化成InputStreamReader的字符流，在套一个BufferedReader
22              * 可以调用BufferedReader的readLine()方法，使用起来更方便
23              */
24             URL url = new URL(urlStr);
25             HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
26                     .openConnection();
27             buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
28                     urlConn.getInputStream()));
29             while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
30                 sb.append(line);
31             }
32         } catch (Exception e) {
33             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
34             e.printStackTrace();
35         } finally {
36             try {
37                 buffer.close();
38             } catch (IOException e) {
39                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
40                 e.printStackTrace();
41             }
42         }
43         return sb.toString();
44     }
45 
46     public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
47         InputStream inputstream = null;
48         try {
49             FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
50             if (fileUtils.isFileExist(fileName, path))
51                 return 1;
52             else {
53                 URL url = new URL(urlStr);
54                 HttpURLConnection urlconn = (HttpURLConnection) url
55                         .openConnection();
56                 inputstream = urlconn.getInputStream();
57                 File result = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName,
58                         inputstream);
59                 if (result == null)
60                     return -1;
61             }
62 
63         } catch (Exception e) {
64             // TODO: handle exception
65         } finally {
66             try {
67                 inputstream.close();
68             } catch (Exception e2) {
69                 // TODO: handle exception
70             }
71         }
72         return 0;
73     }
74 }

 

3.sd的操作

  1 package mars.utils;
  2 
  3 import java.io.File;
  4 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  5 import java.io.IOException;
  6 import java.io.InputStream;
  7 import java.io.OutputStream;
  8 import java.util.ArrayList;
  9 import java.util.List;
 10 
 11 import mars.model.Mp3Info;
 12 import android.os.Environment;
 13 
 14 public class FileUtils {
 15     private String SDCardRoot;
 16 
 17     public FileUtils() {
 18         // 得到当前外部存储设备的目录
 19         SDCardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
 20                 .getAbsolutePath()
 21                 + File.separator;
 22         //SDCardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
 23     }
 24 
 25     /**
 26      * 在SD卡上创建文件
 27      * 
 28      * @throws IOException
 29      */
 30     public File createFileInSDCard(String fileName, String dir)
 31             throws IOException {
 32         File file = new File(SDCardRoot + dir + File.separator + fileName);
 33         //File file = new File(SDCardRoot + fileName);
 34         System.out.println("file---->" + file);
 35         file.createNewFile();
 36         return file;
 37     }
 38 
 39     /**
 40      * 在SD卡上创建目录
 41      * 
 42      * @param dirName
 43      */
 44     public File creatSDDir(String dir) {
 45         File dirFile = new File(SDCardRoot + dir + File.separator);
 46         //File dirFile = new File(SDCardRoot + dir );
 47         System.out.println(dirFile.mkdirs());
 48         return dirFile;
 49     }
 50 
 51     /**
 52      * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
 53      */
 54     public boolean isFileExist(String fileName, String path) {
 55         File file = new File(SDCardRoot + path + File.separator + fileName);
 56         //File file = new File(SDCardRoot + fileName);
 57         return file.exists();
 58     }
 59 
 60     /**
 61      * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
 62      */
 63     public File write2SDFromInput(String path, String fileName,
 64             InputStream input) {
 65         File file = null;
 66         OutputStream output = null;
 67         try {
 68             creatSDDir(path);
 69             file = createFileInSDCard(fileName, path);
 70             output = new FileOutputStream(file);
 71             byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];
 72             int temp;
 73             //int read( )读取一个字节，返回值为所读的字节 
 74             while ((temp = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
 75             //void write( byte b[ ], int off, int len ),
 76             //把字节数组b中从下标off开始，长度为len的字节写入流中
 77                 output.write(buffer, 0, temp);
 78             }
 79             output.flush();
 80         } catch (Exception e) {
 81             e.printStackTrace();
 82         } finally {
 83             try {
 84                 output.close();
 85             } catch (Exception e) {
 86                 e.printStackTrace();
 87             }
 88         }
 89         return file;
 90     }
 91 
 92     /**
 93      * 读取目录中的Mp3文件的名字和大小
 94      */
 95     public List<Mp3Info> getMp3Files(String path) {
 96         List<Mp3Info> mp3Infos = new ArrayList<Mp3Info>();
 97         File file = new File(SDCardRoot + File.separator + path);
 98         File[] files = file.listFiles();
 99         FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
100         for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
101             if (files[i].getName().endsWith("mp3")) {
102                 Mp3Info mp3Info = new Mp3Info();
103                 mp3Info.setMp3Name(files[i].getName());
104                 mp3Info.setMp3Size(files[i].length() + "");
105                 String temp [] = mp3Info.getMp3Name().split("\\.");
106                 String eLrcName = temp[0] + ".lrc";
107                 if(fileUtils.isFileExist(eLrcName, "/mp3")){
108                     mp3Info.setLrcName(eLrcName);
109                 }
110                 mp3Infos.add(mp3Info);
111             }
112         }
113         return mp3Infos;
114     }
115 
116 }

 

2012-10-12

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liyajun/archive/2012/10/12/2721577.html