CentOS 6、7下配置exim发邮件服务器
1. 配置epel源(exim包位于EPEL软件源中)
CentOS7
# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo << EOF [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - \$basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/\$basearch mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=\$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 EOF
CentOS6
# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo << EOF [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - \$basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/\$basearch mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=\$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 EOF
2. 禁止postfix
# service postfix stop
# chkconfig postfix off
3. 安装exim
# yum -y install exim
4. 将exim设为默认的MTA
# alternatives --set mta /usr/sbin/sendmail.exim
5. 修改exim配置文件
# vi /etc/exim/exim.conf #几个参数 primary_hostname = mail.flying.com #查看源邮件时显示Received: from mail.flying.com,如果不指定直接取操作系统的hostname domainlist local_domains = @ localhost : localhost.localdomain :mail.flying.com domainlist relay_to_domains = flying.com #允许通过改主机发送邮件的域名 hostlist relay_from_hosts = 127.0.0.1 : 192_32G : 10.168.0.0/16 :
#允许那些客户端主机发送邮件,如本地使用这台服务器发送邮件时,即需要添加本地出口ip地址(公网地址)
6. 测试
# yum -y install mailx
# date | mail -r no-reply@flying.com -s 'exim test' uttflying@foxmail.com
# tail -f /var/log/exim/main.log #exim日志文件
ps:
如果不指定-r(发邮件地址),且你的主机名不是xxx.com,可能会报如下错误:
SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:
错误是550 MI:IMF 发信人电子邮件地址不合规范
使用文件进行邮件发送:
date | mail -r flying@yflying.com -s 'SN info TEXT ' flying@163.com wanglei@flying.com < /root/sn.log
mail命令的语法如下:
Usage: mail [-iInv] [-s subject] [-c cc-addr] [-b bcc-addr] to-addr ...
[-- sendmail-options ...]
mail [-iInNv] -f [name]
mail [-iInNv] [-u user]
测试成功
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/3258715/1745253