CentOS6下搭建Extmail邮箱服务

服务组件：

Web 服务器	Apache 2.2.x
数据库/目录服务	MySQL 5.6.X
邮件传输代理（MTA）	postfix-2.6.2
邮件投递代理（MDA）	maildrop 2.0.x	支持过滤和强大功能
Web帐户管理后台	ExtMan 1.0	支持无限域名、无限用户
WebMail 系统	ExtMail 1.1.0	支持多语言、全部模板化，功能基本齐全
其他数据认证库	Courier Authlb 0.62	负责courier-imap,maildrop的认证
SMTP认证库	Cyrus SASL 2.1.x	标准的SASL实现库，可以支持Courier authlib

本文涉及到的安装包有：

[root@mail extmail_install]# pwd

/root/extmail_install

[root@mail extmail_install]# ll

courier-authlib-0.69.0.tar.bz2
courier-unicode-2.1.tar.bz2
extmail-1.2.tar.gz
extman-1.1.tar.gz
Percona-Server-56-debuginfo-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-Server-devel-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-Server-shared-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-Server-test-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-Server-tokudb-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
postfix      #postfix服务脚本
postfix-3.4-20181202.tar.gz
Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

 

一、安装依赖包

在线安装

我使用的是CentOS6.9 的最小化安装，所以有些工具没有。

yum install httpd  openssl-devel dovecot dovecot-mysql perl-DBD-MySQL perl-CGI tcl tcl-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel expect  db4-devel -y
yum groupinstall "Development tools"  "Development Libraries" -y
yum install telnet htop man mail -y

二、数据库组件

如果系统已经有mysql则跳过。

2.1 安装数据库mysql

方式一：离线安装  Percona mysql 5.6 ，优点：速度快

rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-devel-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm

方式二：在线安装

yum install http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-4/percona-release-0.1-4.noarch.rpm
yum install Percona-Server-server-56 

注意：Percona Mysql 在安装 Percona-Server-server-56-*之后，会自动使用默认配置初始化库，相当于执行mysql_install_db。

2.2 数据库相关配置:

关闭系统SELINUX

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

配置my.cnf

cp -rf  /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

echo '[mysqld]
datadir = /opt/data/mysql
tmpdir = /opt/data/tmp
socket= /opt/data/mysql/mysql.sock

# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
max_allowed_packet=32M
lower_case_table_names=1
max_connections=5000
max_connect_errors = 5000
sql-mode=NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
wait_timeout=120000
interactive_timeout=60000
connect_timeout = 60000

innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_read_io_threads = 16
innodb_write_io_threads = 16
#thread_concurrency=96
sort_buffer_size = 10M
join_buffer_size = 10M
query_cache_size = 32M
query_cache_limit = 10M
tmp_table_size = 1024M
max_heap_table_size = 256M
binlog_cache_size = 10M
key_buffer_size = 769M  
read_buffer_size = 1M 
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
thread_cache_size = 16

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 5480M 
innodb_log_buffer_size = 412M
innodb_log_file_size = 1024M

server-id=2
#log-bin=mysql-bin
#binlog_format=mixed
#expire_logs_days=1

#binlog_ignore_db = information_schema
#binlog_ignore_db = performance_schema
#binlog_ignore_db = mysql
#binlog_ignore_db = activemq
#binlog_ignore_db = datacenter
#
#binlog_do_db = gms

#replicate_ignore_db = mysql
#replicate_ignore_db = information_schema
#replicate_ignore_db = performance_schema
#replicate_ignore_db = activemq
#replicate_ignore_db = gms
#
#replicate_do_db = datacenter
#
#sync_binlog = 500
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
#innodb_io_capacity=200
innodb_stats_on_metadata=OFF
innodb_adaptive_flushing=ON
#innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 1
#log_slow_queries = /opt/data/mysql/slow_queries.log
slow-query-log = 1
long_query_time = 10
slow-query-log-file = /opt/data/mysql/slow_queries.log
#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/opt/data/mysql/mysql.sock

[client]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/opt/data/mysql/mysql.sock
' > /etc/my.cnf

创建mysql数据目录

这里我做了修改，默认路径是/var/lib/mysql/.

#创建目录
mkdir -p /opt/data/mysql /opt/data/log /opt/data/tmp
chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data

使用新配置文件my.cnf重新初始化数据库

mysql_install_db --user=mysql

打开服务并启动mysql

chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start

修改root密码

mysqladmin password TestPass123

 

二、postfix组件

1.1 安装postfix

卸载系统自带postfix