Swift - 跳跃吃苹果游戏开发（SpriteKit游戏开发）

下面通过一个样例演示如何实现飞行道具的生成，以及道具碰撞拾取。

样例说明：

1，屏幕从右到左不断地生成苹果飞过来（苹果高度随机）

2，点击屏幕可以让熊猫跳跃

3，熊猫碰到苹果，苹果消失

运行效果：

样例代码：

苹果工厂类 AppleFactory.swift

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import SpriteKit   class AppleFactory : SKNode {      //定义苹果纹理      let appleTexture = SKTexture (imageNamed: "apple" )      //游戏场景的狂赌      var sceneWidth : CGFloat = 0.0      //定义苹果数组      var arrApple = [ SKSpriteNode ]()      //定时器      var timer = NSTimer ()            func onInit(width: CGFloat ) {          self .sceneWidth = width          //启动的定时器          timer = NSTimer .scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval( 0.2, target: self ,              selector: "createApple" , userInfo: nil , repeats: true )      }            //创建苹果类      func createApple(){          //通过随机数来随机生成苹果          //算法是，随机生成0-9的数，当随机数大于8的时候声称苹果          //也就是说，有1/10的几率生成苹果          //这样游戏场景中的苹果就不会整整齐齐以相同间隔出现了          let random = arc4random() % 10          if random > 8 {              //生成苹果              let apple = SKSpriteNode (texture: appleTexture)              //设置物理体              apple.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody (rectangleOfSize: apple.size)              //弹性设为0              apple.physicsBody?.restitution = 0              //物理体标识              apple.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = BitMaskType .apple              //不受物理效果影响              apple.physicsBody?. dynamic = false              //设置中心点              apple.anchorPoint = CGPointMake (0, 0)              //z轴深度              apple.zPosition = 40              //设定位置              let theY = CGFloat (arc4random()%200 + 200)              apple.position  = CGPointMake (sceneWidth+apple.frame.width , theY)              //加入数组              arrApple.append(apple)              //加入场景              self .addChild(apple)          }      }            //苹果移动方法      func move(speed: CGFloat ){          for apple in arrApple {              apple.position.x -= speed          }          //移出屏幕外时移除苹果          if arrApple.count > 0 && arrApple[0].position.x < -20{              arrApple[0].removeFromParent()              arrApple.removeAtIndex(0)          }      }            //重置方法      func reSet(){          //移除所有子对象          self .removeAllChildren()          //清空苹果数组          arrApple.removeAll(keepCapacity: false )      } }

 

熊猫类 Panda.swift

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import SpriteKit   class Panda : SKSpriteNode {      //定义纹理      let pandaTexture = SKTexture (imageNamed: "panda" )            init () {          //执行父类的构造方法          super . init (texture:pandaTexture,color: SKColor .whiteColor(),size:pandaTexture.size())          //设置中心点          self .anchorPoint = CGPointMake (0, 0)                    self .physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody (rectangleOfSize:pandaTexture.size())          self .physicsBody?. dynamic = true          self .physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false                    //弹性          self .physicsBody?.restitution = 0          self .physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = BitMaskType .panda          self .physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = BitMaskType .scene| BitMaskType .apple          self .physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = BitMaskType .scene      }            required init (coder aDecoder: NSCoder ) {          fatalError( "init(coder:) has not been implemented" )      }            //跳      func jump (){          //施加一个向上的力，让小人跳起来          self .physicsBody?.velocity = CGVectorMake (0, 700)      } }

 

碰撞标识类 - BitMaskType.swift

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class BitMaskType {      class var panda: UInt32 {          return 1<<0      }      class var apple: UInt32 {          return 1<<1      }      class var scene: UInt32 {          return 1<<2      } }

 

主场景 - GameScene.swift

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import SpriteKit   class GameScene : SKScene , SKPhysicsContactDelegate {      lazy var appleFactory = AppleFactory ()      lazy var panda = Panda ()            //移动速度      var moveSpeed: CGFloat = 15      //吃到的苹果数      var appleNum = 0            override func didMoveToView(view: SKView ) {          //物理世界代理          self .physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self          //重力设置          self .physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake (0, -5)          //设置物理体          self .physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody (edgeLoopFromRect: self .frame)          //设置种类标示          self .physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = BitMaskType .scene          //是否响应物理效果          self .physicsBody?. dynamic = false                    //场景的背景颜色          let skyColor = SKColor (red:113/255,green:197/255,blue:207/255,alpha:1)          self .backgroundColor = skyColor                    //给小人定一个初始位置          panda.position = CGPointMake (200, 400)          //将小人显示在场景中          self .addChild(panda)                    //苹果工厂          appleFactory.onInit( self .frame.width)          self .addChild( appleFactory )      }            override func touchesBegan(touches: Set < UITouch >, withEvent event: UIEvent ?) {          panda.jump()      }           override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval ) {          appleFactory.move(moveSpeed)      }            //碰撞检测方法      func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact ) {          //熊猫和苹果碰撞          if (contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask | contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask)              == ( BitMaskType .apple | BitMaskType .panda){                  //苹果计数加1                  self .appleNum++                  //如果碰撞体A是苹果，隐藏碰撞体A，反之隐藏碰撞体B                  //（因为苹果出了屏幕都会被移除，所以这里隐藏就可以了）                  if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == BitMaskType .apple {                      contact.bodyA.node?.hidden = true                  } else {                      contact.bodyB.node?.hidden = true                  }          }      } }

源码下载：EatApple.zip