1. 为 DataGrid 控件设计样式
在<asp:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server">之后添加如下代码
<FooterStyle ForeColor="Black" BackColor="#CCCCCC"></FooterStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" BackColor="#008A8C"></SelectedItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro"></AlternatingItemStyle>
<ItemStyle ForeColor="Black" BackColor="#EEEEEE"></ItemStyle>
<HeaderStyle Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" BackColor="#000084"></HeaderStyle>
说明:
(1) 在每个标签内主要是 ForeColor BackColor Font-Bold 这几个属性值
2. 为 DataGrid 控件添加绑定列
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="" ReadOnly="True" HeaderText=""></asp:BoundColumn>
说明:
(1) 在标签内的基本属性是 DataField / HeaderText
(2) DataFormatString 用于 获取或设置指定列中各项的显示格式的字符串。
形式为 { A: Bxx }。例如,格式化字符串 {0:F2} 将显示带两位小数的定点数。
其中A值只能设置为 0,因为每个单元格中只有一个值。
冒号后的字符(常规示例中为 B)指定值的显示格式
C 以货币格式显示数值。
D 以十进制格式显示数值。
E 以科学记数法(指数)格式显示数值。
F 以固定格式显示数值。
G 以常规格式显示数值。
N 以数字格式显示数值。
X 以十六进制格式显示数值。
(3) Visible 获取或设置一个值,该值指示此列在 DataGrid 控件中是否可见。
(4) ReadOnly 设置些列是否只读,若是只读的话,则不能修改.
(5) SortExpression 获取或设置选择进行排序的列时传递到 OnSortCommand 方法的字段或表达式的名称。
3. 为 DataGrid 控件添加模板列
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="类别">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "actorclassname") %>' runat="server" ID="Label1"/>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<select name="sltclassname">
<% = ActorClass.GetParentClass(0) %>
</select>
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
说明:
(1) 基本框架是
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="类别">
<ItemTemplate></ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
(2) 全面的模板列
<asp:TemplateColumn>
<HeaderTemplate>
<b> Tax </b>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Tax") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox
Text="Taxable"
runat="server"/>
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:HyperLink id="HyperLink1"
Text="Microsoft"
NavigateUrl="http://www.microsoft.com"
runat="server"/>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
(3) 为布尔型列应用模板列
<asp:TemplateColumn>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Tax") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox
Text="Taxable"
runat="server"/>
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
在正常状态,用 Label控件显示
在编辑状态,用 CheckBox控件显示
(4) 为枚举类型列应用模板列,如业务地区(全网/广东/云南等等)
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="处理方式">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lbStatus">
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.DealWith") %>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList id="dpStatus2" runat="server" DataTextField="status">
<asp:ListItem Value="Log">Log(日志)</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="SendSms">SendSms(短信)</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
在正常状态,用 Label控件显示
在编辑状态,用 DropDownList控件显示
(5) 为长字符串应用模板列,如一篇文章的内容
还未做过
4. 为 DataGrid 控件添加按钮列
<asp:ButtonColumn
HeaderText="Remove from cart"
ButtonType="PushButton"
Text="Remove"
CommandName="RemoveFromCart" />
(1) 要使用按钮列,必须在 DataGrid 控件中添加 OnItemCommand 属性,并为该事件添加处理方法.
(2) 模板列可以实现按钮列能实现的任何功能.
5. 为 DataGrid 控件添加编辑列
<asp:EditCommandColumn ButtonType="LinkButton" UpdateText="更新" HeaderText="编辑" CancelText="取消" EditText="编辑"></asp:EditCommandColumn>
(1) ButtonType 有两个值: LinkButton 超级链接样式按钮的列 | PushButton 普通按钮的列。
6. 为 DataGrid 控件添加超链接列
<asp:HyperLinkColumn Text="添加子类" DataNavigateUrlField="ActorclassID" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="addActorClass.aspx?classID={0}"></asp:HyperLinkColumn>
(1) 为每一行设置相同的文字及跳转的URL地址
设置 Text 和 NavigateUrl 属性,则列中的所有超级链接将共享同一标题和 URL
(2) 为每一行设置不同的文字及不同跳转的URL地址
A. 用 DataTextField 设置数据源字段,若还想在原数据的基础上加工一下(如字段值为300,想显示为300元)
则再设置 DataTextFormatString 字段
B. 用DataNavigateUrlField 及 DataNavigateUrlFormatString 来设置URL地址
用DataTextField = "money" DataTextFormatString = "{0}元"
C. 举例
DataNavigateUrlField="ActorclassID" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="addActorClass.aspx?classID={0}"
7. 为 DataGrid 控件添加"编辑"代码
在 DataGrid 标签中加入
OnUpdateCommand="DataGrid1_Update" OnCancelCommand="DataGrid1_Cancel" OnEditCommand="DataGrid1_Edit"代码
在codeBehind页面加入如下代码
///响应编辑按钮
public void DataGrid1_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
if (Request.QueryString.Get("classID") != null)
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where parentID=" + Request.QueryString.Get("classID") + " order by depth,orderID desc"));
else
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where depth=1 order by depth,orderID desc"));
}
///响应取消按钮
public void DataGrid1_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = -1;
if (Request.QueryString.Get("classID") != null)
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where parentID=" + Request.QueryString.Get("classID") + " order by depth,orderID desc"));
else
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where depth=1 order by depth,orderID desc"));
}
///响应更新按钮
public void DataGrid1_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
TextBox ClassNameText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[1].Controls[0];
string className = ClassNameText.Text;
int classID = Int32.Parse((e.Item.Cells[0].Text).ToString());
TextBox orderID2 = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[5].Controls[0];
int orderID = Int32.Parse(orderID2.Text);
ActorClass.ModifyActorClass(className,classID,orderID);
DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = -1;
if (Request.QueryString.Get("classID") != null)
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where parentID=" + Request.QueryString.Get("classID") + " order by depth,orderID desc"));
else
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where depth=1 order by depth,orderID desc"));
}
说明
(1) DataGrid 事件处理程序的格式
MethodName(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
(2) 更新按钮的说明
A. 获取编辑状态中的文本框
TextBox ClassNameText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[1].Controls[0];
string className = ClassNameText.Text;
B. 获取编辑状态中的下拉列表框
方法一
int classID;
classID = Int32.Parse(Request.Form.Get("sltclassname"));
方法二
DropDownList bbb = (DropDownList)e.Item.Cells[10].FindControl("dpStatus2");
string ddpValue = bbb.SelectedValue
C. 获取编辑状态中的复选框
bool boolEnabled = ((CheckBox)e.Item.FindControl("chk_enabled")).Checked;
String str2;
if (boolEnabled)
{
str2="1";
}
else
{
str2="0";
}
赋值给 str2 ,原因是插入到数据库的布尔型值只能是 1 或者 0
D. 获取编辑状态中的文本值,即该列是只读的.
string storyID = (e.Item.Cells[0].Text).ToString();
8. 为 DataGrid 控件添加分页事件
在 DataGrid 控件标签中加入如下代码
OnPageIndexChanged="DataGrid1_PageIndexChanged"
在后台中加入如下代码
/// <summary>
/// 响应分页事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void DataGrid1_Page(Object sender, DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e)
{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
DataBind();
}
9. 为 DataGrid 控件添加绑定事件,即在 DataGrid绑定时发生的事件处理
一般用些事件来,做一些页面上的效果.如更改背景色,文本框大小等.
OnItemDataBound="DataGrid1_ItemDataBound"
/// <summary>
/// 响应DataGrid绑定事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor='#c8dafa'");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor='white'");
}
else if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor='#c8dafa'");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor='#f6f6f6'");
}
}
10. 为 DataGrid 控件添加接钮处理事件程序
在 DataGrid 控件标签中加入如下代码
OnItemCommand="ItemsGrid_Command"
在后台中加入如下代码
public void ItemsGrid_Command(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
switch(((LinkButton)e.CommandSource).CommandName)
{
case "Delete":
int classID = Int32.Parse((e.Item.Cells[0].Text).ToString());
ActorClass.DeleteActorClass(classID);
if (Request.QueryString.Get("classID") != null)
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where parentID=" + Request.QueryString.Get("classID") + " order by depth,orderID desc"));
else
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where depth=1 order by depth,orderID desc"));
break;
// Add other cases here, if there are multiple ButtonColumns in
// the DataGrid control.
case "hidden":
int actorID = Int32.Parse((e.Item.Cells[0].Text).ToString());
ActorClass.HiddenActorClass(actorID);
if (Request.QueryString.Get("classID") != null)
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where parentID=" + Request.QueryString.Get("classID") + " order by depth,orderID desc"));
else
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where depth=1 order by depth,orderID desc"));
break;
case "MoveUp":
int actorclassID = Int32.Parse((e.Item.Cells[0].Text).ToString());
string orderID = (e.Item.Cells[5].Text).ToString();
ActorClass.MoveUp(orderID,actorclassID);
if (Request.QueryString.Get("classID") != null)
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where parentID=" + Request.QueryString.Get("classID") + " order by depth,orderID desc"));
else
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where depth=1 order by depth,orderID desc"));
break;
case "MoveDown":
actorclassID = Int32.Parse((e.Item.Cells[0].Text).ToString());
orderID = (e.Item.Cells[5].Text).ToString();
ActorClass.MoveDown(orderID,actorclassID);
if (Request.QueryString.Get("classID") != null)
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where parentID=" + Request.QueryString.Get("classID") + " order by depth,orderID desc"));
else
Common.BindData(DataGrid1,Common.GetSource("select * from ActorClass where depth=1 order by orderID"));
break;
default:
// Do nothing.
break;
}
}
11. 为 DataGrid添加模板列,但是内容根据字段值来显示"链接",还是文本
以下三个都是,根据字段列不同,而显示内容及显示控件不同的处理代码.
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="子菜单">
<ItemTemplate>
<%# ActorClassManage.hasLeaf(DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"ActorClassID").ToString(),DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"child").ToString())%>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
public static string hasLeaf(string id,string child)
{
string lRtn = "";
if (Int32.Parse(child) > 0)
lRtn="<a href='Actorclassmanage.aspx?classID="+id+"'><font color=blue>子菜单(" + child + ")</font></a>";
else
lRtn = "无子菜单";
return lRtn;
}
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="属性">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton Text='<%# IsHidden(DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"ActorClassID").ToString(),(bool)DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Enabled")) %>' runat="server" CommandName="hidden" ID="Linkbutton1"></asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
public static string IsHidden(string id,bool enabled)
{
string lRtn = "";
if (enabled == true)
{
lRtn = "[显示]";
}
else
{
lRtn = "隐藏";
}
return lRtn;
}
public static void Sort(string actorclassID, string orderID)
{
string temp = "";
if (Int32.Parse(BgPicManage.GetMaxCode("actorclass","orderID")) == Int32.Parse(orderID))
{
temp += "<ipnut type='submit' value='向下移'>";
}
if (Int32.Parse(orderID) == 0)
{
temp += "<ipnut type='submit' value='向上移'>";
}
}
12. DataGrid 控件自定义分页代码
将下列代码放于包含<DataGrid>的form中去,
<p style="FONT-SIZE:9pt" align="center">
<asp:label id="lblPageCount" runat="server"></asp:label>
<asp:label id="lblCurrentIndex" runat="server"></asp:label>
<asp:linkbutton id="btnFirst" οnclick="PagerButtonClick" runat="server" Font-Name="verdana"
Font-size="8pt" ForeColor="navy" CommandArgument="0"></asp:linkbutton>
<asp:linkbutton id="btnPrev" οnclick="PagerButtonClick" runat="server" Font-Name="verdana"
Font-size="8pt" ForeColor="navy" CommandArgument="prev"></asp:linkbutton>
<asp:linkbutton id="btnNext" οnclick="PagerButtonClick" runat="server" Font-Name="verdana"
Font-size="8pt" ForeColor="navy" CommandArgument="next"></asp:linkbutton>
<asp:linkbutton id="btnLast" οnclick="PagerButtonClick" runat="server" Font-Name="verdana"
Font-size="8pt" ForeColor="navy" CommandArgument="last"></asp:linkbutton>
</p>
后台代码
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
btnFirst.Text = "最首页";
btnPrev.Text = "前一页";
btnNext.Text = "下一页";
btnLast.Text = "最后页";
//绑定数据源
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
OpenDatabase();
BindGrid();
}
}
//用于显示"第几页,总*页"
private void ShowStats()
{
lblCurrentIndex.Text = "第 " + (MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex + 1).ToString() + " 页";
lblPageCount.Text = "总共 " + MyDataGrid.PageCount.ToString() + " 页";
}
//响应分页按钮
public void PagerButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string arg = ((LinkButton)sender).CommandArgument.ToString();
switch(arg)
{
case "next":
if (MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex < (MyDataGrid.PageCount - 1))
{
MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex += 1;
}
break;
case "prev":
if (MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex > 0)
{
MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex -= 1;
}
break;
case "last":
MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex = (MyDataGrid.PageCount - 1);
break;
default:
MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex = System.Convert.ToInt32(arg);
break;
}
BindGrid();
ShowStats();
}
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzuIT/articles/473538.html