运算符重载中,后++(--)需要int参数,前置++(--)则不需要。输入输出重载需定义为友元类型。
#include"iostream"
#include"vector"
#include"string"
using namespace std;
class base{
int data;
public:
base(int i){ data = i; cout << "base"<<endl; }
};
class test:public base {
int data;
public:
explicit test(int i = 0, int j = 0) :base(j), data(i){ cout << "test" << endl; };
friend test operator ++(test& a){//前置
a.data = a.data + 10;
return a;
}
friend test operator ++(test& a, int){//后置
test old(a);
a.data = a.data + 1;
return old;
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const test & t){
out << t.data<<endl;
return out;
}
};
void main(){
test t(1, 2);
cout << t++<<t;
cout << ++t << endl;
system("pause");
}