ajax 提交字符串与数组,ajax响应json字符串和json数组的实例(详解)

最近上班太忙，晚上抽空整理一下ajax请求中，后台返回json字符串和json数组的场景，以及前台的处理示例。

直接看代码。

json字符串的后台响应

package com.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/jsonStr")

public class JsonStr extends HttpServlet {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 构造json对象

String resStr = "{" + "name:" + "\"zhangsan\"," + "id:" + "\"id001\"" + "}";

// 输出json对象到前台

PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

out.write(resStr);

out.flush();

out.close();

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(req, resp);

}

}

json数组的后台响应

package com.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/jsonArr")

public class JsonArr extends HttpServlet {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 构造json对象

String resStr1 = "{" + "name:" + "\"zhangsan\"," + "id:" + "\"id001\"" + "}";

String resStr2 = "{" + "name:" + "\"lisi\"," + "id:" + "\"id002\"" + "}";

String resStr3 = "{" + "name:" + "\"wangwu\"," + "id:" + "\"id003\"" + "}";

// 构造json数组

String jsonArr = "[" + resStr1 + "," + resStr2 + "," + resStr3 + "]";

// 输出json数组到前台

PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

out.write(jsonArr);

out.flush();

out.close();

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(req, resp);

}

}

前台页面

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

Json

username
id

UsernameId

// json字符串处理方法

function jsonStr() {

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open("get", "jsonStr");

xhr.onreadystatechange = function(data) {

if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {

// 将json字符串转换为json对象

var obj = eval("(" + data.target.responseText + ")");

document.getElementById("username").value = obj.name;

document.getElementById("id").value = obj.id;

}

};

xhr.send(null);

}

// json数组处理方法

function jsonArr() {

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open("get", "jsonArr");

xhr.onreadystatechange = function(data) {

if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {

// 将json字符串转换为json数组

var obj = eval("(" + data.target.responseText + ")");

// 创建代码片段，用于存放表格行

var oFragment = document.createDocumentFragment();

// 根据json数组长度，产生行数据

for (var i=0; i

var trObj = document.createElement("tr");

trObj.innerHTML = "

" + obj[i].name + "" + obj[i].id + "";

oFragment.appendChild(trObj);

}

// 将行数据添加在表格的tBody部分

document.getElementById("tb").appendChild(oFragment);

}

};

xhr.send(null);

}

页面效果图

点击 JsonStr 和 JsonArr 按钮后的效果

好了，整理完毕，示例仅供学习。

对了，有一点疑惑，之前回调函数中，获取响应数据的时候，都是直接通过data.responseText 来获取的，今天的代码中必须使用data.target.responseText，不知道为什么？有知道的朋友烦请告知一声，非常感谢。

以上这篇ajax响应json字符串和json数组的实例(详解)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。