python 用socket模块实现检测端口和检测web服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 07:56:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 07:56:06 发布

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文章标签： python 网络

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/ghostid/1228081

版权

以下程序均来自《Python.UNIX和Linux系统管理指南》

检测端口

check_tcp_port.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import socket
import re
import sys
def check_server(address, port):
        s = socket.socket()
        print "Attempting to connect to %s on port %s" %(address, port)
        try:
                s.connect((address, port))
                print "Connected to %s on port %s" % (address, port)
                return True
        except socket.error, e:
                print "Connection to %s on port %s failed: %s" % (address, port, e)
                return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
        from optparse import OptionParser
        parser = OptionParser()
        parser.add_option("-a", "--address", dest="address", default="localhost", help="ADDRESS for server", metavar='ADDRESS')
        parser.add_option("-p", "--port", dest="port", type="int", default=80, help="PORT for server", metavar="PORT")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
print 'options: %s, args: %s' %(options, args)
check = check_server(options.address, options.port)
print 'check_server returned %s' % check
sys.exit(not check)

运行结果：

端口在监听

[root@centos python]# python check_tcp_port.py -a 192.168.137.2 -p 22

options: {'port': 22, 'address': '192.168.137.2'}, args: []

Attempting to connect to 192.168.137.2 on port 22

Connected to 192.168.137.2 on port 22

check_server returned True

端口不在监听

[root@centos python]# python check_tcp_port.py -a 192.168.137.2 -p 36

options: {'port': 36, 'address': '192.168.137.2'}, args: []

Attempting to connect to 192.168.137.2 on port 36

Connection to 192.168.137.2 on port 36 failed: [Errno 111] Connection refused

check_server returned False

检测web服务

check_web.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import socket
import re
import sys
def check_webserver(address, port, resource):
        if not resource.startswith('/'):
                resource = '/' + resource
        request_string = "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n" %(resource, address)
        print 'HTTP request:'
        print '|||%s|||' % request_string
        s = socket.socket()
        print "Attempting to connect to %s on port %s" %(address, port)
        try:
                s.connect((address, port))
                print "Connected to %s on port %s" %(address, port)
                s.send(request_string)
                rsp = s.recv(100)
                print 'Received 100 bytes of HTTP response'
                print '|||%s|||' % rsp
        except socket.error, e:
                print "Connection to %s on port %s failed: %s" %(address, port, e)
                return False
        finally:
                print "Closing the connection"
                s.close()
        lines = rsp.splitlines()
        print 'First line of HTTP response: %s' % lines[0]
try:
                version, status, message = re.split(r'\s+', lines[0], 2)
                print 'Version: %s, Stuats: %s, Message: %s' %(version, status, message)
        except ValueError:
                print 'Failed to split status line'
                return False
        if status in ['200', '301']:
                print 'Success - status was %s' %status
                return True
        else:
                print 'Staus was %s' %status
                return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
        from optparse import OptionParser
        parser = OptionParser()
        parser.add_option("-a", "--address", dest="address", default="localhost", help="ADDRESS for webserver", metavar="ADDRESS")
        parser.add_option("-p", "--port", dest="port", type="int", default=80, help="PORT for webserver", metavar="PORT")
        parser.add_option("-r", "--resource", dest="resource", default="index.html", help="RESOURCE to check", metavar="RESOURCE")
        (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
        print 'options: %s, args: %s' %(options, args)
        check = check_webserver(options.address, options.port, options.resource)
        print 'check_webserver returned %s' % check
        sys.exit(not check)

运行结果：

正常

[root@centos python]# python check_web.py -a 192.168.137.2 -p 80 -r index.html

options: {'resource': 'index.html', 'port': 80, 'address': '192.168.137.2'}, args: []

HTTP request:

|||GET /index.html HTTP/1.1

Host: 192.168.137.2

|||

Attempting to connect to 192.168.137.2 on port 80

Connected to 192.168.137.2 on port 80

Received 100 bytes of HTTP response

|||HTTP/1.1 200 OK