NA-NP-IE系列实验9:默认路由-CSDN博客

实验9:默认路由

所谓的默认路由，是指路由器在路由表中如果找不到到达目的网络的具体路由时，最后

会采用的路由。默认路由通常会在存根网络（Stub network，即只有一个出口的网络）中使

用。如图，图中左边的网络到Internet 上只有一个出口，因此可以在R2 上配置默认路

由。命令为：ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 { 网关地址 | 接口 }

例子：ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0

例子：ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.2

1. 实验目的

通过本实验，读者可以掌握如下技能：

（1）默认路由的使用场合

（2）默认路由的配置

2. 实验拓扑

如图。

3. 实验步骤

Router>en

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ho r0

r0(config)#no ip domain-loo

r0(config)#lin c 0

r0(config-line)#logg s

r0(config-line)#exec-t 00

r0(config-line)#exit

r0(config)#end

r0#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

r0#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

r0(config)#int loo 1

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

r0(config-if)#

r0(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

r0(config-if)#int s1/1/0

r0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0

r0(config-if)#clo r 64000

r0(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/1/0, changed state to up

r0(config-if)#

r0(config-if)#^Z

r0#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

r0#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/1/0, changed state to up

r0#ping 192.168.23.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.23.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/3/6 ms

r0#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

r0(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s1/1/0

r0(config)#

r0#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

r0(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s1/1/0

r0(config)#no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s1/1/0

r0(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2.255.255.255.0 s1/1/0

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

r0(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 s1/1/0

r0(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0 s1/1/0

r0(config)#

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ho r1

r1(config)#no ip domain-loo

r1(config)#lin c 0

r1(config-line)#logg s

r1(config-line)#exec-t

% Incomplete command.

r1(config-line)#exec-t 00

r1(config-line)#exit

r1(config)#int loo 1

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#

r1(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#int s1/1/1

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/1/1, changed state to down

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#int s1/1/1

r1(config-if)#no ip add

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.23.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#clo r 64000

r1(config-if)#no sh

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#int s1/1/0

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/1/0, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#exit

r1#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

r1#ping

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/1/0, changed state to up

r1#ping 192.168.12.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/3/6 ms

r1#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/1/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/1/1, changed state to up

r1#sh ip int b

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Serial1/1/0 192.168.12.2 YES manual up up

Serial1/1/1 192.168.23.1 YES manual up up

Loopback1 2.2.2.2 YES manual up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

r1#ping

Protocol [ip]:

Target IP address: 3.3.3.3

Repeat count [5]:

Datagram size [100]:

Timeout in seconds [2]:

Extended commands [n]: y

Source address or interface: 2.2.2.2

Type of service [0]:

Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:

Validate reply data? [no]:

Data pattern [0xABCD]:

Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:

Sweep range of sizes [n]:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

Packet sent with a source address of 2.2.2.2

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

r1#

r1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

r1(config)#ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 s1/1/0

r1(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0 s1/1/1

r1(config)#exit

r1#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

r1#ping

Protocol [ip]:

Target IP address: 1.1.1.1

Repeat count [5]:

Datagram size [100]:

Timeout in seconds [2]:

Extended commands [n]: y

Source address or interface: 2.2.2.2

Type of service [0]:

Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:

Validate reply data? [no]:

Data pattern [0xABCD]:

Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:

Sweep range of sizes [n]:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

Packet sent with a source address of 2.2.2.2

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/5 ms

r1#ping

Protocol [ip]:

Target IP address: 3.3.3.3

Repeat count [5]:

Datagram size [100]:

Timeout in seconds [2]:

Extended commands [n]: y

Source address or interface: 2.2.2.2

Type of service [0]:

Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:

Validate reply data? [no]:

Data pattern [0xABCD]:

Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:

Sweep range of sizes [n]:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

Packet sent with a source address of 2.2.2.2

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/3/5 ms

r1#

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ho r2

r2(config)#no ip domain-loo

r2(config)#lin c 0

r2(config-line)#logg s

r2(config-line)#exec-t 00

r2(config-line)#exit

r2(config)#int s1/1/0

r2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#clo r 64000

r2(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/1/0, changed state to down

r2(config-if)#exit

r2(config)#int loo 1

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#

r2(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#exit

r2(config)#exit

r2#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

r2#sh ip int b

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Serial1/1/0 192.168.12.1 YES manual down down

Serial1/1/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Loopback1 1.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

r2#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/1/0, changed state to up

r2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

r2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s1/1/0

r2(config)#

r2(config)#^Z

r2#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

r2#ping

Protocol [ip]:

Target IP address: 2.2.2.2

Repeat count [5]:

Datagram size [100]:

Timeout in seconds [2]:

Extended commands [n]: y

Source address or interface: 1.1.1.1

Type of service [0]:

Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:

Validate reply data? [no]:

Data pattern [0xABCD]:

Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:

Sweep range of sizes [n]:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

r2#sh ip int b

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Serial1/1/0 192.168.12.1 YES manual up up

Serial1/1/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Loopback1 1.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

r2#ping

Protocol [ip]:

Target IP address: 3.3.3.3

Repeat count [5]:

Datagram size [100]:

Timeout in seconds [2]:

Extended commands [n]: y

Source address or interface: 1.1.1.1

Type of service [0]:

Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:

Validate reply data? [no]:

Data pattern [0xABCD]:

Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:

Sweep range of sizes [n]:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

r2#

r2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

r2(config)#no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s1/1/0

r2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

% Incomplete command.

r2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 s1/1/0

r2(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 s1/1/0

r2(config)#

本文转自gauyanm 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/gauyanm/234588，如需转载请自行联系原作者