Android USB调用打印机(针式打印机)

1.在AndroidManifest.xml中配置权限

---

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" android:required="true"/>
<permission android:name="com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION"/>
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在调用的activity中加入

---

<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" />
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED" />
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如图

在这里输入图片标题

2.在onCreate调用

 PrinterUtil.init(Activity)
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3.打印文字接口

 PrinterUtil.printText(String)
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4.打印实现类

public class PrinterUtil {
private static UsbManager usbManager;
/**
 * 满足的设备
 */
private static UsbDevice myUsbDevice;
/**
 * usb接口
 */
private static UsbInterface usbInterface;
/**
 * 块输出端点
 */
private static UsbEndpoint epBulkOut;
private static UsbEndpoint epBulkIn;
/**
 * 控制端点
 */
private static UsbEndpoint epControl;
/**
 * 中断端点
 */
private static UsbEndpoint epIntEndpointOut;
private static UsbEndpoint epIntEndpointIn;
/**
 * 连接
 */
private static UsbDeviceConnection myDeviceConnection;

/**
 * 初始化打印机(获取usb打印设备,连接打印机,获取USB连接权限)
 * @param activity
 */
public static void init(Activity activity){
    //1)创建usbManager
    usbManager = (UsbManager)activity.getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
    enumeraterDevices(activity);
    getDeviceInterface();
    assignEndpoint();
}
/**
 * 枚举设备
 */
private static void enumeraterDevices(Activity activity){
    HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = usbManager.getDeviceList();
    Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
    while(deviceIterator.hasNext()){
        UsbDevice device = deviceIterator.next();
		//每个打印机的vendorId和productId都不同,需要自行替换
        if (device.getVendorId() == 4070 && device.getProductId() == 33054) {
            myUsbDevice = device; // 获取USBDevice
            PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(activity, 0,
                    new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
            usbManager.requestPermission(myUsbDevice, pi);
        }
    }
}


/**
 * 获取设备的接口
 */
private static void getDeviceInterface() {
    if(myUsbDevice!=null){
        Log.i(TAG,"interfaceCounts : "+myUsbDevice.getInterfaceCount());
        usbInterface = myUsbDevice.getInterface(0);
        System.out.println("成功获得设备接口:" + usbInterface.getId());
    }
}

/**
 * 分配端点，IN | OUT，即输入输出；可以通过判断
 */
private static void assignEndpoint() {
    if(usbInterface!=null){
        for (int i = 0; i < usbInterface.getEndpointCount(); i++) {
            UsbEndpoint ep = usbInterface.getEndpoint(i);
            switch (ep.getType()){
                case UsbConstants.USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK://块
                    if(UsbConstants.USB_DIR_OUT==ep.getDirection()){//输出
                        epBulkOut = ep;
                        System.out.println("Find the BulkEndpointOut," + "index:" + i + "," + "使用端点号："+ epBulkOut.getEndpointNumber());
                    }else{
                        epBulkIn = ep;
                        System.out .println("Find the BulkEndpointIn:" + "index:" + i+ "," + "使用端点号："+ epBulkIn.getEndpointNumber());
                    }
                    break;
                case UsbConstants.USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL://控制
                    epControl = ep;
                    System.out.println("find the ControlEndPoint:" + "index:" + i+ "," + epControl.getEndpointNumber());
                    break;
                case UsbConstants.USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT://中断
                    if (ep.getDirection() == UsbConstants.USB_DIR_OUT) {//输出
                        epIntEndpointOut = ep;
                        System.out.println("find the InterruptEndpointOut:" + "index:" + i + ","  + epIntEndpointOut.getEndpointNumber());
                    }
                    if (ep.getDirection() == UsbConstants.USB_DIR_IN) {
                        epIntEndpointIn = ep;
                        System.out.println("find the InterruptEndpointIn:" + "index:" + i + ","+ epIntEndpointIn.getEndpointNumber());
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";

/**
 * 连接设备
 */
private static void openDevice() {
    if(usbInterface!=null){//接口是否为null
        // 在open前判断是否有连接权限；对于连接权限可以静态分配，也可以动态分配权限
        UsbDeviceConnection conn = null;
        if(usbManager.hasPermission(myUsbDevice)){
            //有权限，那么打开
            conn = usbManager.openDevice(myUsbDevice);
        }
        if(null==conn){
            System.out.print("不能连接到设备");
            return;
        }
        //打开设备
        if(conn.claimInterface(usbInterface,true)){
            myDeviceConnection = conn;
            if (myDeviceConnection != null)// 到此你的android设备已经连上zigbee设备
                System.out.println("open设备成功！");
            final String mySerial = myDeviceConnection.getSerial();
            System.out.println("设备serial number：" + mySerial);
        } else {
            System.out.println("无法打开连接通道。");
            conn.close();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 打印文字
 * @param activity
 * @param txt
 */
public static void printText(Activity activity,final String txt){
    openDevice();
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
				//每个打印机的编码格式不一样,根据打印机的编码自行修改
                byte[] buffer = txt.getBytes("GBK");
                myDeviceConnection.bulkTransfer(epBulkOut,buffer,buffer.length,0);
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
    }).start();

}
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}

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