Drag an item to dhtmlxGrid and add a column-CSDN博客

dhtmlxGrid支持tree和grid、grid之间、grid内部进行拖拽，如在grid内部进行拖拽，可以增加一行；在grid之间拖拽，第一个grid的记录删除，第二个grid增加一行记录。如果我想在拖拽之后不是添加一行而是一列，该怎么做呢？现在有个需求，就是左边有个tree，右边有个grid，将左边tree的一个节点拖到右边grid的表头并动态增加一列。这个怎么做呢？如果你想快点看到最后的实现方法，你可以直接跳到本文的最后参看源码。首先看看dhtmlxTree 关于Drag-n-Drop的例子，其中有这样一个例子Custom Drag Out。上面的例子，右边定义了一个输入框，其id为“sInput”，代码如下：

function maf() {
    return false;
}
tree = new dhtmlXTreeObject("treeboxbox_tree", "100%", "100%", 0);

tree.setSkin('dhx_skyblue');
tree.setImagePath("../../codebase/imgs/csh_yellowbooks/");
tree.enableDragAndDrop(true);
tree.setDragHandler(maf);
tree.enableSmartXMLParsing(true);
tree.loadXML("../common/tree_05_drag_n_drop.xml");

function s_control() {
    this._drag = function(sourceHtmlObject, dhtmlObject, targetHtmlObject) {
        targetHtmlObject.style.backgroundColor = "";
        targetHtmlObject.value = sourceHtmlObject.parentObject.label;
    }
    this._dragIn = function(htmlObject, shtmlObject) {
        htmlObject.style.backgroundColor = "#fffacd";
        return htmlObject;
    }
    this._dragOut = function(htmlObject) {
        htmlObject.style.backgroundColor = "";
        return this;
    }
}
var sinput = document.getElementById('sInput');
tree.dragger.addDragLanding(sinput, new s_control);

为了使tree支持拖拽功能，必须添加以下代码：

tree.enableDragAndDrop(true);

为了实现自定义拖拽的输出，添加了以下代码：

tree.dragger.addDragLanding(sinput, new s_control);

从上面的字母意思可以看出，是在tree的拖拽对象dragger对象上添加一个拖拽着地对象，第一个常数是指拖拽到哪一个区域，第二个常数定义拖拽的三个方法：

    this._drag = function(sourceHtmlObject, dhtmlObject, targetHtmlObject) {
        targetHtmlObject.style.backgroundColor = "";
        targetHtmlObject.value = sourceHtmlObject.parentObject.label;
    }
    this._dragIn = function(htmlObject, shtmlObject) {
        htmlObject.style.backgroundColor = "#fffacd";
        return htmlObject;
    }
    this._dragOut = function(htmlObject) {
        htmlObject.style.backgroundColor = "";
        return this;
    }

参照上面的思路，我们可以在grid的表头上面定义一个id，然后通过该id获得表头的dom对象，更好的一个方法是通过mygrid.hdr（看看源码就知道列）能过获得grid的表头对象，然后调用下面的方法，定义tree拖拽到grid的表头：

tree.dragger.addDragLanding(mygrid.hdr, new s_control);

但是这个时候，你将tree的一个节点拖到grid的表头，grid不会有任何反应，故需要改写s_control对象的方法，这里主要是改写一个方法：

	var insertId;
	this._drag = function(sourceHtmlObject, dhtmlObject,
		targetHtmlObject, e) {
	var zel = e;
	while (zel.tagName != "TABLE")
		zel = zel.parentNode;
	var grid = zel.grid;
	if (!grid)
		return;
	grid.setActive();
	if (!grid._mCol || e.button == 2)
		return;
	e = grid.getFirstParentOfType(e, "TD")

	if ((grid) && (!grid._colInMove)) {
		grid.resized = null;
		if ((!grid._mCols) || (grid._mCols[e._cellIndex] == "true"))
			insertId = e._cellIndex + 1;
	}

	mygrid.insertColumn(insertId, "12", "ed", 80);
}

该方法主要做的事情是计算拖拽落脚时候鼠标焦点所在的列，然后在其右边添加一新的列。

本例最后的代码：

	var mygrid;
	function maf() {
		return false;
	}

	tree = new dhtmlXTreeObject("treeboxbox_tree", "100%", "100%", 0);
	tree.setSkin('dhx_skyblue');
	tree.setImagePath("../../dhtmlxTree/codebase/imgs/csh_yellowbooks/");
	tree.enableDragAndDrop(true);
	//tree.setDragHandler(maf);
	tree.enableSmartXMLParsing(true);
	tree.loadXML("../../dhtmlxTree/samples/common/tree_05_drag_n_drop.xml")
	tree.openAllItems(0);

	function s_control() {
		var insertId;
		this._drag = function(sourceHtmlObject, dhtmlObject,
				targetHtmlObject, e) {
			var zel = e;
			while (zel.tagName != "TABLE")
				zel = zel.parentNode;
			var grid = zel.grid;
			if (!grid)
				return;
			grid.setActive();
			if (!grid._mCol || e.button == 2)
				return;
			e = grid.getFirstParentOfType(e, "TD")

			if ((grid) && (!grid._colInMove)) {
				grid.resized = null;
				if ((!grid._mCols) || (grid._mCols[e._cellIndex] == "true"))
					insertId = e._cellIndex + 1;
			}

			mygrid.insertColumn(insertId, "12", "ed", 80);
		}
	}
	mygrid = new dhtmlXGridObject('gridbox');
	mygrid.setImagePath("../codebase/imgs/");
	mygrid.setHeader("Sales,Book Title,Author,Price,In Store,Shipping,Bestseller,
              Date of Publication");
	mygrid.setInitWidths("50,150,100,80,80,80,80,200");
	mygrid.setColAlign("right,left,left,right,center,left,center,center");
	mygrid.setColTypes("dyn,edtxt,ed,price,ch,co,ra,ro");
	mygrid.enableDragAndDrop("temporary_disabled", true);
	mygrid.init();
	mygrid.setSkin("dhx_skyblue");
	mygrid.enableHeaderMenu();
	mygrid.enableColumnMove(true);
	mygrid.setColumnHidden(2, true);
	mygrid.attachEvent("onHeaderClick", function(ind, obj) {
	});
	mygrid.loadXML("../common/grid_ml_16_rows_columns_manipulations.xml");
	tree.dragger.addDragLanding(mygrid.hdr, new s_control);

本文实现的是将tree拖拽到grid，其实其他的一些支持拖拽的组件也可以做，并不局限于tree组件，甚至还见过有人实现jquery的dtree拖拽到dhtmlxGrid增加一行记录。