首先得下载AFNetworking库文件,下载时得首先弄清楚,你将要开发的软件兼容的最低版本是多少。AFNetworking 2.0或者之后的版本需要xcode5.0版本并且只能为IOS6或更高的手机系统上运行。
NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://alpha-api.app.net/stream/0/posts/stream/global"]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; // 从URL获取json数据 AFJSONRequestOperation *operation1 = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:requestsuccess:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSDictionary* JSON) { NSLog(@"获取到的数据为:%@",JSON); } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id data) { NSLog(@"发生错误!%@",error); }]; [operation1 start];
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第二种方法,利用AFHTTPRequestOperation 先获取到字符串形式的数据,然后转换成json格式,将NSString格式的数据转换成json数据,利用IOS5自带的json解析方法:
NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://alpha-api.app.net/stream/0/posts/stream/global"]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request]; [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) { NSString *html = operation.responseString; NSData* data=[html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; id dict=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil]; NSLog(@"获取到的数据为:%@",dict); }failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"发生错误!%@",error); }]; NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; [queue addOperation:operation]; |
如果发生Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1000 "bad URL" UserInfo=0x14defc80 {NSUnderlyingError=0x14deea10 "bad URL", NSLocalizedDescription=bad URL这个错误,请检查URL编码格式。有没有进行stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding |
如何通过URL获取图片
异步获取图片,通过队列实现,而且图片会有缓存,在下次请求相同的链接时,系统会自动调用缓存,而不从网上请求数据。
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f)]; |
上面的方法是官方提供的,还有一种方法,
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.scott-sherwood.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/scene.png"]]; AFImageRequestOperation *operation = [AFImageRequestOperation imageRequestOperationWithRequest:request imageProcessingBlock:nil success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response,UIImage *image) { self.backgroundImageView.image = image; } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"Error %@",error); }];
[operation start]; |
如果使用第一种URLWithString: placeholderImage:会有更多的细节处理,其实实现还是通过AFImageRequestOperation处理,可以点击URLWithString: placeholderImage:方法进去看一下就一目了然了。所以我觉得还是用第一种好。
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如何通过URL获取plist文件
通过url获取plist文件的内容,用的很少,这个方法在官方提供的方法里面没有
NSString *weatherUrl = @"http://www.calinks.com.cn/buick/kls/Buickhousekeeper.plist"; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[weatherUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [AFPropertyListRequestOperation addAcceptableContentTypes:[NSSet setWithObject:@"text/plain"]]; AFPropertyListRequestOperation *operation = [AFPropertyListRequestOperation propertyListRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id propertyList) { NSLog(@"%@",(NSDictionary *)propertyList);
}failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id propertyList) { NSLog(@"%@",error); }];
[operation start]; |
如果稍不留神,可能就出现Error Domain=AFNetworkingErrorDomain Code=-1016 "Expected content type {( "application/x-plist" )}, got text/plain" UserInfo=0x16e91ce0 {NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=
... ... , AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLRequestErrorKey= { }, NSErrorFailingURLKey=, NSLocalizedDescription=Expected content type {( "application/x-plist" )}, got text/plain, AFNetworkingOperationFailinponseErrorKey= { URL: } { status code: 200, headers { "Accept-Ranges" = bytes; Connection = "keep-alive"; "Content-Length" = 974; "Content-Type" = "text/plain"; Date = "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 07:29:26 GMT"; Etag = ""1014c2-3ce-4ee63e1c80e00""; "Last-Modified" = "Wed, 25 Dec 2013 23:04:24 GMT"; Server = "nginx/1.4.2";
} }} 可能还会出现乱码,解决办法就是[AFPropertyListRequestOperation addAcceptableContentTypes:[NSSet setWithObject:@"text/plain"]]; |
如何通过URL获取XML数据
xml解析使用AFXMLRequestOperation,需要实现苹果自带的NSXMLParserDelegate委托方法,XML中有一些不需要的协议格式内容,所以就不能像json那样解析,还得实现委托。我之前有想过能否所有的XML链接用一个类处理,而且跟服务端做了沟通,结果很不方便,效果不好。XML大多标签不同,格式也不固定,所以就有问题,使用json就要方便的多。
第一步;在.h文件中加入委托NSXMLParserDelegate
第二步;在.m文件方法中加入代码
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.107:3306/sshopinfo"]; NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; AFXMLRequestOperation *operation = [AFXMLRequestOperation XMLParserRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request,NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSXMLParser *XMLParser) { XMLParser.delegate = self; [XMLParser setShouldProcessNamespaces:YES]; [XMLParser parse]; }failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, NSXMLParser*XMLParser) { NSLog(@"%@",error); }]; [operation start]; |
第三步;在.m文件中实现委托方法
//在文档开始的时候触发 -(void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{ NSLog(@"解析开始!"); } //解析起始标记 - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString*)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{ NSLog(@"标记:%@",elementName);
} //解析文本节点 - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{ NSLog(@"值:%@",string); } //解析结束标记 - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString*)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{ NSLog(@"结束标记:%@",elementName); } //文档结束时触发 -(void) parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{ NSLog(@"解析结束!"); } |
运行的结果: |
如何使用AFHTTPClient进行web service操作
BaseURLString = @"http://www.raywenderlich.com/downloads/weather_sample/"; NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:BaseURLString]]; NSDictionary *parameters = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"json" forKey:@"format"]; AFHTTPClient *client = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];
[client registerHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]]; [client setDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"text/html"]; [client postPath:@"weather.php" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation,id responseObject) { NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"POST请求:%@",newStr); }failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"%@",error); }];
[client getPath:@"weather.php" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, idresponseObject) { NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"GET请求:%@",newStr); }failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) { NSLog(@"%@",error); }];
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如果需要显示网络活动指示器,可以用下面方法:
[AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager sharedManager].enabled = YES;
Error: Error Domain=AFNetworkingErrorDomain Code=-1016 "Request failed: unacceptable content-type: text/html" UserInfo=0x16774de0 {NSErrorFailingURLKey=http://192.168.1.102:8181/ecar/tsp/uploadLocation?CID=781666&serviceType=1, AFNetworkingOperationFailinponseErrorKey= { URL: http://192.168.1.102:8181/ecar/tsp/uploadLocation?CID=781666&serviceType=1 } { status code: 200, headers { XXX
} }, NSLocalizedDescription=Request failed: unacceptable content-type: text/html} 返回数据格式不对。注销这句话: op.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializerserializer]; 然后将返回的数据自己转换。 |