126.3. HAProxy and Keepalived (Virtual IP)

# yum install -y keepalived
# chkconfig keepalived on 
		
# echo "net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl -p		
		

例 126.2. /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

Master

vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
   script "killall -0 haproxy"   # verify the pid existance
   interval 2                    # check every 2 seconds
   weight 2                      # add 2 points of prio if OK
}
 
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
   interface eth0                # interface to monitor
   state MASTER
   virtual_router_id 51          # Assign one ID for this route
   priority 101                  # 101 on master, 100 on backup
   virtual_ipaddress {
       192.168.10.100            # the virtual IP
   }
   track_script {
       chk_haproxy
   }
}
			

Slave

vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
   script "killall -0 haproxy"   # verify the pid existance
   interval 2                    # check every 2 seconds
   weight 2                      # add 2 points of prio if OK
}
 
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
   interface eth0                # interface to monitor
   state MASTER
   virtual_router_id 51          # Assign one ID for this route
   priority 100                  # 101 on master, 100 on backup
   virtual_ipaddress {
       192.168.10.100            # the virtual IP
   }
   track_script {
       chk_haproxy
   }
}			
			

启动keepalived

/etc/init.d/keepalived start
		

检查IP地址与主从状态

SLB1 IP:

$ ip a | grep -e inet.*eth0
 inet 192.168.10.101/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
 inet 192.168.10.100/32 scope global eth0
LB1 Keepalived state:

$ cat /var/log/messages | grep VRRP_Instance
Apr 19 15:47:25 lb1 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE
Apr 19 15:47:25 lb1 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE
		

SLB2 IP:

$ ip a | grep -e inet.*eth0
 inet 192.168.10.102/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
LB2 Keepalived state:

$ cat /var/log/messages | grep VRRP_Instance
Apr 19 15:47:25 lb2 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE
Apr 19 15:47:25 lb2 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Received higher prio advert
Apr 19 15:47:25 lb2 Keepalived_vrrp[6146]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE
		

原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。