Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题**16.25（赛车）

目录

题目：**16.25（赛车）

习题思路

代码示例 

编程练习题16_25FourRacingCars.java 

 编程练习题16_25RacingPane.java

结果展示 

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题目：**16.25（赛车）

  编写一个程序，模拟四辆赛车，如图16-47b所示。可以对每辆车设置速度，用100表示最高速。

• 习题思路

1. 将15.29题中的车面板修改为一个自定义面板（自带动画功能）。
2. 创建一个HBox，添加四个标签Label和四个输入框TextField。
3. 创建一个VBox，添加HBox和四个车面板。
4. 为每一个输入框TextField注册一个键盘事件，当Enter键被按下时，将对应的车动画的速率设置为输入框内的数字。

15.29题：Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题**15.29 (赛车)-CSDN博客 

• 代码示例 

编程练习题16_25FourRacingCars.java 

package chapter_16;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ContentDisplay;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class 编程练习题16_25FourRacingCars extends Application{
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		HBox hBox = new HBox(5);
		hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
		TextField tf1 = new TextField("10");
		tf1.setPrefWidth(50);
		TextField tf2 = new TextField("10");
		tf2.setPrefWidth(50);
		TextField tf3 = new TextField("10");
		tf3.setPrefWidth(50);
		TextField tf4 = new TextField("10");
		tf4.setPrefWidth(50);
		Label lb1 = new Label("Car 1:",tf1);
		lb1.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		Label lb2 = new Label("Car 2:",tf2);
		lb2.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		Label lb3 = new Label("Car 3:",tf3);
		lb3.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		Label lb4 = new Label("Car 4:",tf4);
		lb4.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		hBox.getChildren().addAll(lb1,tf1, lb2,tf2, lb3,tf3, lb4,tf4);
		
		VBox vBox = new VBox(10);
		
		编程练习题16_25RacingPane racingPane1 = new 编程练习题16_25RacingPane(400, 50);
		racingPane1.setStyle("-fx-border-color:black");
		编程练习题16_25RacingPane racingPane2 = new 编程练习题16_25RacingPane(400, 50);
		racingPane2.setStyle("-fx-border-color:black");
		编程练习题16_25RacingPane racingPane3 = new 编程练习题16_25RacingPane(400, 50);
		racingPane3.setStyle("-fx-border-color:black");
		编程练习题16_25RacingPane racingPane4 = new 编程练习题16_25RacingPane(400, 50);
		racingPane4.setStyle("-fx-border-color:black");
		vBox.getChildren().addAll(hBox,racingPane1, racingPane2, racingPane3, racingPane4);
		
		tf1.setOnKeyPressed(e ->{
			String text = tf1.getText();
			if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER&&
					!text.equals("")&&
					Double.valueOf(text)>0
					&&Double.valueOf(text)<=100) {
				double rate = Double.valueOf(text)/10.0;
				racingPane1.setRate(rate);
			}
		});
		
		tf2.setOnKeyPressed(e ->{
			String text = tf2.getText();
			if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER&&
					!text.equals("")&&
					Double.valueOf(text)>0
					&&Double.valueOf(text)<=100) {
				double rate = Double.valueOf(text)/10.0;
				racingPane2.setRate(rate);
			}
		});
		
		tf3.setOnKeyPressed(e ->{
			String text = tf3.getText();
			if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER&&
					!text.equals("")&&
					Double.valueOf(text)>0
					&&Double.valueOf(text)<=100) {
				double rate = Double.valueOf(text)/10.0;
				racingPane3.setRate(rate);
			}
		});
		
		tf4.setOnKeyPressed(e ->{
			String text = tf4.getText();
			if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER&&
					!text.equals("")&&
					Double.valueOf(text)>0
					&&Double.valueOf(text)<=100) {
				double rate = Double.valueOf(text)/10.0;
				racingPane4.setRate(rate);
			}
		});
		
		Scene scene = new Scene(vBox,400, 200);
		primaryStage.setTitle("编程练习题16_25FourRacingCars");
		primaryStage.setScene(scene);
		primaryStage.show();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Application.launch(args);
	}

}

 编程练习题16_25RacingPane.java

package chapter_16;

import javafx.animation.PathTransition;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.scene.shape.Polygon;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.util.Duration;

public class 编程练习题16_25RacingPane extends Pane{
	private int width;
	private int height;
	private PathTransition pt;
	private Line line;
	private Pane pane;
	编程练习题16_25RacingPane(){
		drawCar();
		startAnimation();
	}
	编程练习题16_25RacingPane(int w, int h){
		this.width = w;
		this.height = h;
		drawCar();
		startAnimation();
	}
	void setRate(double rate){
		pt.setRate(rate);
	}
	public void drawCar() {
		getChildren().clear();
		double x = 20;
		double y = height/2.0;
		line = new Line(x,height/2.0, width*1.5, height/2.0);
		pane = new Pane();
		Polygon trapezoid = new Polygon(
				x+20, y-30,
				x+30, y-30,
				x+40, y-20,
				x+10, y-20);
		Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(x, y-20,50, 10);
		Circle wheel1 = new Circle(x+15, y-5,5);
		Circle wheel2 = new Circle(x+35, y-5,5);
		trapezoid.setFill(Color.BLUE);
		rectangle.setFill(Color.ORANGE);
		wheel1.setFill(Color.BLACK);
		wheel2.setFill(Color.BLACK);
		pane.getChildren().addAll(trapezoid, rectangle, wheel1, wheel2);
		
		
		getChildren().add(pane);
	}
	public void startAnimation(){
		pt = new PathTransition();
		pt.setDuration(Duration.millis(3000));
		pt.setPath(line);
		pt.setNode(pane);
		pt.setCycleCount(Timeline.INDEFINITE);
		pt.play();
	}
}

• 结果展示