javascript - 如何处理JSON中的换行符?
我已经生成了一些JSON,我试图将它拉入JavaScript中的对象。 我一直在收到错误。 这就是我所拥有的:
var data = '{"count" : 1, "stack" : "sometext\n\n"}';
var dataObj = eval('('+data+')');
这给了我一个错误:
unterminated string literal
在\n中,我看到类似的错误消息:Chrome中的“sometext”和Firefox和IE中的“\n”。
当我在sometext之后取出\n时,错误在两种情况下都会消失。 我似乎无法弄清楚为什么\n使eval和JSON.parse失败。
7个解决方案
295 votes
我想这就是你想要的:
var data = '{"count" : 1, "stack" : "sometext\\n\\n"}';
(您需要转义字符串中的“\”(将其转换为双 - “\”),否则它将成为JSON源中的换行符,而不是JSON数据。)
BlaM answered 2019-03-01T05:11:30Z
26 votes
如果data不是字符串文字,则需要具有替换dataObj到\\n的函数。
function jsonEscape(str) {
return str.replace(/\n/g, "\\\\n").replace(/\r/g, "\\\\r").replace(/\t/g, "\\\\t");
}
var data = '{"count" : 1, "stack" : "sometext\n\n"}';
var dataObj = JSON.parse(jsonEscape(data));
结果将是dataObj
Object {count: 1, stack: "sometext\n\n"}
manish_s answered 2019-03-01T05:12:04Z
5 votes
根据规范:[http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-404.pdf]
A string is a sequence of Unicode code points wrapped with quotation marks
(U+0022). All characters may be placed within the quotation marks except for the
characters that must be escaped: quotation mark (U+0022), reverse solidus
(U+005C), and the control characters U+0000 to U+001F. There are two-character
escape sequence representations of some characters.
所以你不能直接传递\或0x0C代码。 这是被禁止的! Spec建议对从U+0000到U+001F的一些明确定义的代码使用转义序列:
\f represents the form feed character (U+000C).
\n represents the line feed character (U+000A).
由于大多数编程语言使用\进行引用,您应该转义转义语法(双转义 - 一次用于语言/平台,一次用于Json本身):
jsonStr = "{ \"name\": \"Multi\\nline.\" }";
gavenkoa answered 2019-03-01T05:12:46Z
3 votes
例如,在编写json字段的值时,您可以在服务器中转义字符串,并在客户端浏览器中检索值时将其转义为unescape。
所有主流浏览器的javascript实现都有unescape命令。
例:在服务器中:
response.write "{""field1"":""" & escape(RS_Temp("textField")) & """}"
在浏览器中:
document.getElementById("text1").value = unescape(jsonObject.field1)
Victor_Magalhaes answered 2019-03-01T05:13:36Z
2 votes
您可能希望查看此C#函数以转义字符串:
[http://www.aspcode.net/C-encode-a-string-for-JSON-JavaScript.aspx]
public static string Enquote(string s)
{
if (s == null || s.Length == 0)
{
return "\"\"";
}
char c;
int i;
int len = s.Length;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(len + 4);
string t;
sb.Append('"');
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1)
{
c = s[i];
if ((c == '\\') || (c == '"') || (c == '>'))
{
sb.Append('\\');
sb.Append(c);
}
else if (c == '\b')
sb.Append("\\b");
else if (c == '\t')
sb.Append("\\t");
else if (c == '\n')
sb.Append("\\n");
else if (c == '\f')
sb.Append("\\f");
else if (c == '\r')
sb.Append("\\r");
else
{
if (c < ' ')
{
//t = "000" + Integer.toHexString(c);
string t = new string(c,1);
t = "000" + int.Parse(tmp,System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
sb.Append("\\u" + t.Substring(t.Length - 4));
}
else
{
sb.Append(c);
}
}
}
sb.Append('"');
return sb.ToString();
}
Ron answered 2019-03-01T05:14:12Z
2 votes
您好我使用此函数来剥离数据中的换行符或其他字符以解析JSON数据:
function normalize_str($str) {
$invalid = array('Š'=>'S', 'š'=>'s', 'Đ'=>'Dj', 'đ'=>'dj', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'ž'=>'z',
'Č'=>'C', 'č'=>'c', 'Ć'=>'C', 'ć'=>'c', 'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A',
'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'È'=>'E', 'É'=>'E', 'Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E',
'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O',
'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'O', 'Ø'=>'O', 'Ù'=>'U', 'Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'U', 'Ý'=>'Y',
'Þ'=>'B', 'ß'=>'Ss', 'à'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ä'=>'a', 'å'=>'a',
'æ'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c', 'è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i',
'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ð'=>'o', 'ñ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o',
'ö'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ý'=>'y', 'ý'=>'y', 'þ'=>'b',
'ÿ'=>'y', 'Ŕ'=>'R', 'ŕ'=>'r', "`" => "'", "´" => "'", '"' => ',', '`' => "'",
'´' => "'", '"' => '\"', '"' => "\"", '´' => "'", "’" => "'", "{" => "",
"~" => "", "–" => "-", "'" => "'"," " => " ");
$str = str_replace(array_keys($invalid), array_values($invalid), $str);
$remove = array("\n", "\r\n", "\r");
$str = str_replace($remove, "\\n", trim($str));
//$str = htmlentities($str,ENT_QUOTES);
return htmlspecialchars($str);
}
echo normalize_str($lst['address']);
ShivarajRH answered 2019-03-01T05:14:40Z
0 votes
我在PHP4中创建一个类来模拟json_encode(在PHP5中可用)时遇到了这个问题。 这就是我想出的:
class jsonResponse {
var $response;
function jsonResponse() {
$this->response = array('isOK'=>'KO','msg'=>'Undefined');
}
function set($isOK, $msg) {
$this->response['isOK'] = ($isOK) ? 'OK' : 'KO';
$this->response['msg'] = htmlentities($msg);
}
function setData($data=null) {
if(!is_null($data))
$this->response['data'] = $data;
elseif(isset($this->response['data']))
unset($this->response['data']);
}
function send() {
header('Content-type: application/json');
echo '{"isOK":"'.$this->response['isOK'].'","msg":'.$this->parseString($this->response['msg']);
if(isset($this->response['data']))
echo ',"data":'.$this->parseData($this->response['data']);
echo '}';
}
function parseData($data) {
if(is_array($data)) {
$parsed = array();
foreach ($data as $key=>$value)
array_push($parsed, $this->parseString($key).':'.$this->parseData($value));
return '{'.implode(',', $parsed).'}';
} else
return $this->parseString($data);
}
function parseString($string) {
$string = str_replace("\\", "\\\\", $string);
$string = str_replace('/', "\\/", $string);
$string = str_replace('"', "\\".'"', $string);
$string = str_replace("\b", "\\b", $string);
$string = str_replace("\t", "\\t", $string);
$string = str_replace("\n", "\\n", $string);
$string = str_replace("\f", "\\f", $string);
$string = str_replace("\r", "\\r", $string);
$string = str_replace("\u", "\\u", $string);
return '"'.$string.'"';
}
}
我遵循这里提到的规则。我只使用了我需要的东西,但我认为你可以用你正在使用的语言来适应你的需求。 在我的情况下,问题不在于我最初的想法,而是关于/没有被转义。 我希望这可以防止别人因为我弄错了我的错误而头疼。
GabrielP answered 2019-03-01T05:15:16Z